Economy
Senate Passes N2.176trn 2023 Supplementary Appropriation Bill

By Adedapo Adesanya
The Senate, on Thursday, passed the N2.176 trillion 2023 Supplementary Appropriation Bill after the third reading.
Before the passage of the bill, the Senate adopted the report of the harmonized sittings of both red and green chambers on the 2023 supplementary budget as submitted by the Chairman of the Appropriations Committee, Mr Solomon Olamilekan Adeola.
Recall that the National Assembly recently passed a Supplementary Appropriation Bill 2023 for a total of N819.5 billion for critical economic policy decisions of the federal government.
A few days ago, President Bola Tinubu wrote to the parliament, saying, “It has, however, become necessary to make further provision for additional palliative measures, including the wage award for public servants and the enhanced cash transfer program which is intended to benefit the most vulnerable members of our society.
“In addition, critical defence expenditures are also urgently required to provide for peace and the security of lives and property without which the government’s economic growth agenda cannot be achieved.
“Similarly, critical investments are also required to construct much-needed infrastructure, particularly roads which projects must be commenced within the (dry season) period between now and the end of the year.”
The N2.176 trillion 2023 supplementary budget proposal by President Tinubu, submitted to the House of Representatives on Tuesday, prioritised the security of Nigerians and their property as defence got the highest allocation of N476.543 billion. Works was allocated N300 billion while the Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security got N200 billion.
Housing got N100 billion, the Federal Capital Territory Administration got N100 billion While Police Commands and Allocation got N50 billion.
Also included in the supplementary appropriation bill are Service Wide Votes which were allocated N615 billion, capital supplementation (N210 billion) while State House was allocated N28 billion.
Others include the Department of State Services (N49 billion), Office of the National Security Adviser (N29.7 billion) and Independent National Electoral Commission (N18 billion) for the conduct of the off-cycle governorship election in Bayelsa, Kogi and Imo States on November 11.
Economy
Nigeria Weighs Options to Cut $4bn in Steel Imports

By Adedapo Adesanya
The Minister of Steel, Mr Shuaibu Audu, says Nigeria is weighing measures to cut loses totalling $4 billion annually in foreign exchange (FX) to imported steel products.
He disclosed this during a press conference on Thursday to announce the maiden National Steel Summit coming up on July 15, 2025, assuring Nigerians that before the expiration of the first term of President Bola Tinubu’s administration, the first section of the Ajaokuta Steel Plant should kickstart operation.
He stated that President Tinubu has been actively working to ensure the utilisation of the abundant raw steel materials in Nigeria and the emergence of a steel sector in the country.
Private players like Africa’s richest man, Mr Aliko Dangote, had initially planned to foray into steel manufacturing, but abandoned plans to enter Nigeria’s steel industry after he said he was facing allegations of increased monopoly in Nigeria’s core sectors. He already has interests in food, energy, and cement sectors.
Mr Dangote earlier set his sights on the Nigerian steel market as a possible venture in the future after successful inputs in food, cement, and energy.
But last year, the billionaire businessman explained that the company’s board decided to avoid the steel industry to prevent accusations of attempting to monopolize it
“About doing a new business which we announced, that is the steel, our board has decided that we shouldn’t do the steel because if we do the steel business, we will be called all sorts of names like monopoly, and imports will be encouraged. So we don’t want to go into that,” he said during an interview at the Afreximbank Afro-Caribbean Trade & Investment Forum in Nassau, The Bahamas, in June 2024.
Mr Dangote called on other Nigerians to invest in the industry to help boost the country’s economy.
Despite the local material wealth, 70 per cent of Nigeria’s yearly steel demand of around 10 million metric tonnes is imported.
Nigeria spends the $4 billion on steel imports annually despite having around 74 steel plants and fabricators across the country, according to the Ministry of Steel Development.
Economy
Market Capitaliation of NASD Exchange Crosses N2trn

By Adedapo Adesanya
The market capitalisation of NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange crossed the N2 trillion milestone again on Thursday, July 10 after the bourse expanded by 0.62 per cent.
During the trading session, the value of all stocks on the NASD exchange went up by N12.4 billion to finish at N2.005 trillion compared with the preceding day’s N1.992 trillion and the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) increased by 21.18 points to settle at 3,424.19 points, in contrast to the previous session’s 3,403.01 points.
The alternative stock exchange recorded four price gainers at the session and two price losers.
FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc gained N3.64 to close at N63.89 per unit versus N60.25 per unit, Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc added N1.17 to end at N32.44 per share versus N31.50 per share, Geo-Fluids Plc grew by 40 Kobo to N4.79 per unit from N4.39 per unit, and Industrial and General Insurance (IGI) Plc chalked up 1 Kobo to quote at 35 Kobo per share compared with the 34 Kobo per share it ended a day earlier.
On the flip side, Afriland Properties Plc lost N1.67 to trade at N19.17 per unit compared with the N17.50 per unit it was sold at midweek, and UBN Property Plc depreciated by 1 Kobo to sell for N1.91 per share compared with the previous day’s N1.92 per share.
Yesterday, the volume of trades declined by 20.1 per cent to 3.08 million units from the 3.9 million units recorded a day earlier, but the value of transactions appreciated by 53.7 per cent to N25.1 million from N16.1 million, and the number of deals increased by 29.2 per cent to 31 deals from 24 deals.
Okitipupa Plc finished the session as the most traded stock by value (year-to-date) with 153.8 million units valued at N4.9 billion, trailed by Air Liquide Plc with 507.2 million units sold for N4.2 billion, and FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc with 42.0 million units worth N1.8 billion.
Impresit Bakolori Plc closed the day as the most active stock by volume (year-to-date) with 536.9 million units sold for N524.8 million, followed by Air Liquide Plc with 507.2 million worth N4.2 billion, and Geo-Fluids Plc with 270.7 million units sold for N486.0 million.
Economy
Naira Crashes to N1.526.60/$1 at Official Market

By Adedapo Adesanya
Pressure was on the Nigerian Naira in the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEM) on Thursday as it gave up 84 Kobo or 0.06 per cent to the US Dollar to close at N1,526.60/$1 compared with the previous day’s value of N1,525.76/$1.
Similarly, it weakened against the Pound Sterling in the official market during the session by N3.14 to trade at N2,070.29/£1 versus Wednesday’s closing price of N2,067.15/£1 and against the Euro, it lost N1.55 to settle at N1,783.26/€1 compared with the N1,781.71/€1 it was traded at midweek.
However, in the parallel market window, the Naira maintained stability against the greenback at the trading session, closing at N1,530/$1, the same rate it was exchanged a day earlier.
Despite its poor performance in the spot market, the Nigerian currency has endured intense pressure and it is projected to maintain relative stability within the range of N1,550 to N1,635 per Dollar for the rest of 2025, supported by improved investor confidence and planned external borrowings.
According to CardinalStone Research, Nigeria’s foreign exchange reserves will close the year at around $41 billion based on external loans worth $3.2 billion, which the Federal Government aims to secure in the second half of 2025 to meet fiscal obligations.
Additional capital inflows from portfolio investors are expected to continue coming, having recently supported the balance and pushed reserves above the $37.27 billion recorded at the end of June.
However, reserves have faced pressure due to sizeable debt repayments and ongoing interventions by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to keep the Naira stable in the face of external shocks.
Meanwhile, the crypto market buzzed on Thursday, with Bitcoin (BTC) reaching new all-time highs after it gained 6.1 per cent to close at $118,196.20, triggering a splendid rally and causing Ethereum price to surpass the $3,000 psychological level.
This come as traders await over $5 billion in crypto options to expire on Friday for cues on market direction in the coming days.
Cardano (ADA) jumped by 12.9 per cent to $0.7010, Dogecoin (DOGE) jumped by 10.2 per cent to $0.1995, Ethereum (ETH) appreciated by 8.1 per cent to $3,017.95, Ripple (XRP) grew by 7.3 per cent to $2.59, Litecoin (LTC) rose by 6.1 per cent to $96.13, Solana (SOL) added 5.3 per cent to close at $165.60, and Binance Coin (BNB) soared by 3.0 per cent to $692.95, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) closed flat at $1.00 apiece.
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