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Economy

Senator Suggests N100 as Highest Denomination in Circulation

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By Aduragbemi Omiyale

The lawmaker representing Taraba Central Senatorial District at the National Assembly, Mr Yusuf Abubakar Yusuf, has said to curb corruption and prevent having a larger percentage of money in circulation in the hands of kidnappers and others, he would want the highest denomination in circulation in Nigeria to be N100, and not N1,000.

The Senator gave this submission at the plenary on Thursday during a debate on the new cashless policy of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), which aims to make the highest cash withdrawal for individuals in a week N100,000 and N500,000 for corporate organisations.

On October 26, 2022, the Governor of the CBN, Mr Godwin Emefiele, informed newsmen that of the N3.2 trillion in circulation, about N2.7 trillion was not in the banks’ vaults, a development that prompted the apex bank to redesign the Naira, especially the N200, N500, and N1,000 denominations.

On November 23, 2022, President Muhammadu Buhari unveiled the new notes, and on December 15, 2022, they were officially introduced into the financial system, with banks giving out the new banknotes at over-the-counter (OTC) and ATMs, with N200 as the highest denomination from the machines from January 9, 2023.

While arguing on the new cash withdrawal limits yesterday, after several persons kicked against it, Mr Yusuf praised the CBN for the policy, saying it would curb corruption.

“When we are talking about cashless, we should be mindful that about N3.3 trillion in circulation, it’s only about a trillion naira that is in the bank. It is a danger to the country.

“Left to me, I would recommend the highest denomination to be N100. I so much support that we should go with the cashless policy in line with the present system that the CBN has adopted,” the lawmaker argued after Mr Uba Sani submitted a report of the Committee on Banking, Insurance and other Financial Institutions on the Implementation of Cashless Policy and the New Withdrawal Limits to the Senate.

Speaking on the report at the plenary presided over by the Deputy Senate President, Mr Ovie Omo-Agege, another Senator, Mr Ajibola Basiru, noted that, “The threshold that had been set is unrealistic to have any robust and meaningful life to our people.

“I am not oblivious to the fact that the committee has come up with recommendations. As a Committee of the Senate, we ought to have been alerted with certain indices to come up with recommendations on what should be the adjustment. I am suggesting that the threshold should be N500,000 for individuals per week.”

For Mr Orji Uzor Kalu, he backed the CBN for the policy but suggested that the limit should be N500,000 per day for individuals and N3 million per day for corporates, noting that this “will cover the fear of anybody.”

In her argument, Mrs Biodun Olujimi stated that, “When this issue came out, everyone that spoke on that day agreed on what the CBN was about to do.

“However, we were sceptical of certain issues contained in the proposal. The details were not clear to any of us. If there had been a consultation, we wouldn’t be where we are today. People would have gotten to know what is required of them and what is required of the CBN.

“The CBN approved POS operators and registered them and took money from them, and now those people can only do so little. It took all our unemployed graduates off the street. This policy will send them back to the streets.

“Why is this happening during an election period? Why is it that it is coming now? There is a need to be flexible in what we are doing now.”

Another contributor to the matter, Mr Adamu Aliero, stated that, “This report gives us an ideal picture of what the country should be but in reality, what is happening is different. The informal sector of the economy is very big, and it is not captured in the banking system.

“More people in the rural areas don’t go to the bank, and there is a need for sensitization and enlightenment in order to make this kind of people embrace the banking system.

“We have 774 Local Governments, and the bank covers only about 60% of these local government areas. It is difficult to really force these people to embrace banking culture. I support the idea of the cashless policy, but we should do it with caution.”

“I don’t think that anybody objects to the fact that a cashless society is what we need. My concern comes as a result of us being punitive.

“We must ensure that our society progresses, and those who make efforts to make an additional living should be encouraged. When you look at the measures CBN has put in their policy, to me, it appears punitive. I think in the global best practice, it doesn’t exist, so we don’t deter people from progressing,” the Senator from Anambra State, Ms Stella Oduah, submitted.

After taking inputs from more lawmakers, the Senate agreed that the central bank should considerably adjust the withdrawal limits in response to public outcry on the policy, with the committee tasked to embark on aggressive oversight of the bank on its commitment to flexible adjustment of the withdrawal limit and periodically report the outcome to the Senate.

Economy

Weaker Naira Shrinks Airtel Africa 2025 Revenue by 30.4% to $4.955bn

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By Adedapo Adesanya

Top telecommunication service provider, Airtel Africa Plc, saw its revenue fall by 30.4 per cent to $4.955 billion, significantly impacted by derivative and foreign exchange losses, primarily in Nigeria.

According to a report released to the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited on Thursday, the Profit After Tax (PAT) closed at $328 million for its year ended March 31, 2025, marking a return from an $89 million loss in the preceding year.

Nigeria’s persistent currency depreciation led to declines across all segments. Airtel saw its voice verticals fall by 36.9 per cent year-on-year, data fell by 26.2 per cent, and other services dropped 17.4 per cent year-on-year.

However, in constant currency, revenue grew by 36.4 per cent growth year-on-year, reflecting growth in voice (24.3 per cent in the same period), data (44.5 per cent), and other (58.7 per cent) revenue segments.

The revenue growth was driven by a 4.7 per cent increase in the total subscriber base to 53.32 million (with 1.17 million net additions in the last quarter of the company’s 2025 calender) and strong demand for data services, with data usage per subscriber rising 33.4 per cent year-on-year to 8.4 GB per month.

Airtel’s $4.955 billion grew 21.1 per cent in constant currency but declined by 0.5 per cent in reported currency as currency devaluation impacted reported revenues.

“Strong execution and the tariff adjustments in Nigeria contributed to a further quarter of accelerating growth, with Q4’25 revenue growth of 23.2% in constant currency, and 17.8% in reported currency as currency headwinds eased,” Airtel Africa said.

Across the Group, mobile services revenue grew by 19.6 per cent in constant currency, driven by voice revenue growth of 10.6 per cent and data revenue growth of 30.5 per cent and mobile money revenue grew by 29.9 per cent in constant currency.

EBITDA, which stands for Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortisation, and is used to access a company’s operating performance, declined by 5.1 per cent in reported currency to $2.3 billion with underlying EBITDA margins of 46.5 per cent compared to 48.8 per cent in the prior year, impacted by increased fuel prices and the lower contribution of Nigeria to the Group.

However, following a more stable operating environment and benefits from its cost efficiency programme, underlying EBITDA margins have expanded from 45.3 per cent in the first quarter of 2025 to 47.3 per cent in the last quarter of 2025.

Airtel Africa’s customer base grew by 8.7 per cent to 166.1 million, with its focus on digital inclusion supporting a 4.3 per cent increase in smartphone penetration to 44.8 per cent.

Data customers increased by 14.1 per cent to 73.4million, with data usage per customer increasing by 30.4 per cent to 7.0 GB, supporting data Average Revenue Per User (ARPU) growth of 15.4 per cent  in constant currency.

Airtel Money agent network which offers enhanced digital offerings and expanded use cases contributed to a 17.3 per cent increase in mobile money subscribers to 44.6 million and a 11.4 per cent growth in constant currency ARPU.

Speaking on the performance, the chief executive of Airtel Africa, Mr Sunil Taldar, said, “We have reported another strong operating performance as our strategy continues to deliver against the significant opportunity that exists across our markets. The focus on our refreshed strategy has seen continued investment in the network while also driving improvements in our digital platforms and offerings to further enhance the customer experience.”

“An improving operating environment and focused execution contributed to strong momentum in our financial results with constant currency revenue growth peaking at 23.2% in Q4’25. Part of this acceleration in the last quarter has also been driven by the Nigerian tariff adjustments,” he added.

Looking ahead, he said – “We are making significant progress in our preparations for the Airtel Money IPO and remain committed to this objective.

“However, we are also mindful of evolving market conditions. Therefore, subject to these conditions, we anticipate a listing event in the first half of calendar year 2026.”

“The recent stability in the operating environment is encouraging, however we remain conscious of global developments that may impact our business. We will remain focused on delivering our strategy to transform the lives of our customers and support economic prosperity across our markets,” he added.

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Economy

Nigerian Manufacturers Lament Worsening Condition of Manufacturing Sector

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By Adedapo Adesanya

The Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN) has decried the worsening condition of manufacturing in Nigeria’s economy as the sector delivered a 1.38 per cent growth in 2024.

The group has, therefore, called on stakeholders to reevaluate their service delivery systems by adopting a forward-looking strategies to aligned with the nation’s evolving industrial sector.

The Director-General of MAN, Mr Segun Ajayi-Kadir, speaking during a business luncheon on Thursday in Lagos, submitted that the move would would help to address economic pressures.

The business luncheon, organised by the Apapa Branch of the MAN, is its 14th edition, and was themed Delivering Quintessential Membership Service in an Era of Economic Downturn.

Mr Ajayi-Kadir said the event was both a call to everyone desiring a more supportive environment and a strategic direction that all members were required to align with, noting that quintessential service entailed delivering service at the highest standard, marked by professionalism, excellence, empathy and responsiveness.

According to him, in spite of the current macroeconomic realities plaguing global business operations, manufacturers must aim to exceed expectations.

“An internal survey by MAN reports that unsold inventory rose sharply from N1.1 trillion in 2023 to N2.1 trillion in 2024.

“You can imagine a subsector or a sector, depending on how you look at it, having two trillion worth of unsold inventory.

“Additionally, challenges related to transport and logistics, infrastructure, particularly around major ports and industrial corridors, make the operating environment unconducive for manufacturing.

“The impact of these challenges is evident in the sector’s capacity utilisation and its contribution to GDP , which have hovered around 5.5 per cent and 10 per cent respectively, over the past 12 months,” he said.

Mr Ajayi-Kadir expressed concern that in spite of Nigeria’s abundant resources and industrial potential, the manufacturing sector’s growth was as low as 1.40 per cent in 2023.

He said that the growth declined further to 1.38 per cent in 2024, outlining new initiatives, including the environment and green manufacturing unit, international cooperation and advocacy division and membership satisfaction monitoring unit, as strategic responses to emerging industry needs.

The MAN chief reminded the stakeholders of the association’s “MAN of the Future” vision, which he said was a transformative agenda built on six core pillars, which he listed as relentless innovation, purposeful and deliberate engagement, transformational leadership, passion for growth, oneness and empathy, and breakthrough performance environment.

Mr Ajayi-Kadir said that the goal was to significantly boost the profitability of the members’investment, grow the economy, and improve the well-being of Nigerians.

“The MAN of the future is a transformative journey that requires a shift in mindset, operations, leadership, and accountability in our responsibilities,” he said.

On his part, the Chairman of MAN, Apapa Branch, Mr Raphael Danilola, expressed concern about the unpredictable rise in production costs, particularly for manufacturers operating under the Band-A electricity tariff.

Mr Danilola said that many businesses were struggling to pay the bills, decrying the growing trend among regulatory agencies, particularly in the state that prioritised revenue generation over their oversight functions.

According to the chairman, there are instances where manufacturers faced multiple levies, taxes and overlapping compliance demands from proliferation of Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs).

“Manufacturers across all sectors have already borne the brunt of regulatory and economic pressures.

“At this point, there is fear of further decline. What is urgently required is a coordinated effort to reverse the trend,” he said.

Mr Danilola urged manufacturers to reassess their strategies, strengthen cooperation and become more deliberate in policy engagement, calling on them to collaborate in defending their businesses against policies suffocating the industry, adding that members must become more actively involved in defending the sector’s interests.

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Economy

We Are Not Competing With NNPC—Dangote Declares

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By Dipo Olowookere

The president of the Dangote Group, Mr Aliko Dangote, has said his Lagos-based refinery is not in competition with the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited.

Speaking during a visit to the headquarters of the NNPC in Abuja on Thursday, the businessman said the Dangote Petroleum Refinery and Petrochemicals (DPRP) and the NNPC are business partners and are not at war as being insinuated.

He promised to collaborate with the new management team of the state-owned oil agency led by Mr Bashir Bayo Ojulari to drive economic growth in Nigeria.

“There is no competition between us, we are not here to compete with NNPC Ltd. NNPC is part and parcel of our business, and we are also part of NNPC. This is an era of co-operation between the two organisations,” Mr Dangote was quoted as saying in a statement issued by the NNPC spokesperson, Mr Olufemi Soneye.

Mr Dangote explained that he visited the NNPC tas part of ongoing efforts to promote mutually beneficial partnerships and foster healthy competition in the energy landscape in the country to boost Nigeria’s energy security and advance shared prosperity for Nigerians.

The richest man in Africa also congratulated Mr Ojulari and the Senior Management Team on their “well-deserved appointments,” acknowledging the enormity of the responsibility ahead.

In his remarks, the chief executive of NNPC assured Dangote of a mutually beneficial partnership anchored on healthy competition and productive collaboration, highlighting the exceptional calibre of talent he met in the organisation, describing the workforce as dedicated, highly skilled, and hardworking professionals who are consistently keen on delivering value for Nigeria.

Expressing the company’s readiness to build a legacy of national prosperity through innovation and shared purpose, Mr Ojulari said NNPC would sustain its collaboration with the Dangote Group especially where there is commercial advantage for Nigeria. It had been speculated that there is a price war between Dangote Refinery and the NNPC, especially in terms of the retail price of Premium Motor Spirit (PMS), otherwise known as petrol.

It was intense under the leadership of the immediate past chief executive of the NNPC, Mr Mele Kyari, leading to the suspension of the Naira-for-crude sale agreement with Dangote Refinery and other private refiners.

However, the federal government announced the reinstatement of the deal last month after Mr Kyari was removed from office a few days earlier.

The NNPC was initially meant to be a shareholder in Dangote Refinery, but the deal later fell through.

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