Economy
The Art and Science of Day Trading: An In-Depth Guide
Day trading is an exciting, fast-paced way of participating in financial markets. Unlike long-term investing, which focuses on gradual growth over years or decades, day trading involves buying and selling securities within the same trading day, sometimes even within minutes. This approach can yield quick profits, but it also comes with significant risks. For anyone interested in day trading, understanding the principles, strategies, and potential pitfalls is essential.
What is Day Trading?
Day trading refers to the practice of buying and selling financial instruments—such as stocks, options, currencies, or futures—within the same trading day. The goal is to capitalize on small price movements in the market. According to Exness Insights guide, day traders often use leverage to increase their exposure to the market, which can amplify both gains and losses.
Essential Tools for Day Traders
Successful day trading requires more than just a good understanding of the markets. It also demands the right tools and resources:
- Trading Platform: A reliable and fast trading platform is crucial. Delays in executing trades can result in missed opportunities or unexpected losses.
- Real-Time Data: Access to up-to-the-minute market data is a must. This includes price quotes, market depth, and news updates.
- Charting Software: Visualizing price movements with charts can help traders identify trends, support, and resistance levels.
- Risk Management Tools: Stop-loss orders, trailing stops, and other risk management tools are vital to protect capital.
- Economic Calendar: Being aware of key economic events and announcements can help traders anticipate market volatility.
Strategies in Day Trading
There are numerous strategies that day traders use to capitalize on short-term price movements. Here are some of the most popular ones.
Scalping
This strategy involves making dozens or even hundreds of trades in a single day, seeking to profit from small price changes. Scalpers hold positions for a very short time—sometimes just seconds—and rely on high volumes to achieve significant gains.
Momentum Trading
Momentum traders look for strong price movements in the market and attempt to ride the momentum to a profitable exit. This strategy often involves following news events or economic reports that can trigger strong buying or selling.
Breakout Trading
Breakout traders focus on identifying key levels of support or resistance. When the price breaks through these levels, it often leads to sharp price movements, providing opportunities for profit.
Reversal Trading
Also known as “mean reversion” trading, this strategy is based on the idea that prices will eventually return to their average level. Traders using this approach look for overbought or oversold conditions and bet on a reversal.
News Trading
Some traders specialize in trading based on news releases and economic data. These events can cause significant volatility, creating opportunities for quick gains.
Managing Risk in Day Trading
The high potential for profit in day trading comes with equally high risk. Effective risk management is crucial to long-term success. Here are some key principles to follow:
- Set a Daily Loss Limit: Decide in advance how much you are willing to lose in a day and stick to it. Once you reach this limit, stop trading for the day to avoid further losses.
- Use Stop-Loss Orders: A stop-loss order automatically sells a security when it reaches a certain price, limiting potential losses.
- Position Sizing: Never put all your capital into a single trade. Diversifying your trades can help spread the risk.
- Avoid Overtrading: Trading too frequently can lead to mistakes and increased transaction costs. Be selective and disciplined in your trading choices.
- Stay Informed: Markets can be unpredictable. Keep an eye on economic indicators, geopolitical events, and market sentiment to help manage your risk.
Psychology of Day Trading
The mental aspect of day trading is often underestimated. Success in day trading requires not just a good strategy but also a strong mindset. Here’s what you need to keep in mind:
- Emotional Control: Markets can be volatile, and prices can change rapidly. It’s important to remain calm and avoid making impulsive decisions based on fear or greed.
- Discipline: Sticking to your trading plan and not deviating from it—even when tempted—is crucial. Discipline helps prevent emotional decisions that can lead to losses.
- Patience: Not every day will offer good trading opportunities. It’s important to wait for the right setup and not force trades.
- Adaptability: Markets are constantly changing. Being able to adapt to new information and changing conditions is key to staying ahead.
- Learning from Mistakes: Every trader will make mistakes. The important thing is to learn from them and improve your strategy over time.
Day trading can be a rewarding endeavor, but it’s not without its challenges. Success requires a deep understanding of the markets, a solid trading plan, and the ability to manage both risk and emotions. With the right tools and a disciplined approach, day trading can offer opportunities for significant profits. However, it’s important to approach it with caution, as the potential for loss is just as great.
Whether you’re just starting or looking to refine your skills, continuous learning and adaptation are key. Markets evolve, and so should your strategies. Stay informed, stay disciplined, and always prioritize risk management.
Economy
ACCI Urges Policy Consistency, MSMEs Protection in 2026
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Abuja Chamber of Commerce and Industry (ACCI) has called for policy consistency, the protection of Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), and private sector-led growth to strengthen Nigeria’s economy in 2026.
The President of the chamber, Mr Emeka Obegolu, made the call in a New Year message issued by the ACCI Media and Strategy Officer, Mrs Olayemi John-Mensah, on Thursday in Abuja.
He submitted that consistent policies and private-sector-friendly reforms were critical to reducing the cost of doing business and achieving sustainable economic development, stressing the need for strong protection of MSMEs, describing them as the backbone of the Nigerian economy.
According to him, sustained stakeholder engagement and predictable reforms would encourage investment and business expansion.
The ACCI president said the organised private sector remained cautiously optimistic about business opportunities in 2026, noting that the optimism persisted in spite global and domestic economic pressures affecting businesses.
He commended Nigerian businesses for their resilience and adaptability in navigating the economic challenges of 2025, adding that businesses demonstrated commitment to innovation and value creation despite inflation and foreign exchange volatility.
Mr Obegolu also cited high energy costs, rising interest rates and limited access to finance as key constraints faced by enterprises.
According to him, these challenges underscored the importance of chambers of commerce in advocating stability and competitiveness.
He said economic reforms were necessary but should be carefully sequenced to safeguard MSMEs and organised businesses.
Mr Obegolu warned that poorly managed reforms could result in business closures, job losses and capital flight.
He drew attention to over N720 billion in outstanding contractor debts owed by government.
He said delayed settlement of verified obligations had weakened cash flows and disrupted supply chains.
According to him, the situation had particularly affected indigenous contractors and MSMEs nationwide.
He urged government to prioritise transparent verification and timely settlement of the debts to stimulate economic activity.
Mr Obegolu also called on the Federal Government and the FCT Administration to create a more enabling and predictable business environment.
He noted that Abuja had evolved into a major commercial and investment hub requiring stronger infrastructure and regulatory support.
He reaffirmed ACCI’s commitment to constructive engagement with government to promote ease of doing business and inclusive economic growth.
Economy
AfCFTA: FG to Identify One Exportable Product from Each of 774 Local Councils
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Minister of Industry, Trade and Investment, Mrs Jumoke Oduwole, has said the federal government would deepen its participation in the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) in 2026 by working with state governors to identify at least one exportable product in each of the country’s 774 local governments.
The move gears towards scaling production, boosting non-oil exports, and strengthening competitiveness across Africa.
She made this disclosure while speaking on Nigeria’s AfCFTA Achievements Report 2025 under the Federal Ministry of Industry, Trade and Investment.
The Minister noted that Nigeria’s AfCFTA Agenda in 2026 will be building on implementation milestones recorded in 2025.
According to her, the plan aims at positioning the country to better exploit opportunities under the continent-wide trade pact.
Operationalised through the AfCFTA Central Coordination Committee (CCC), the Ministry will collaborate with development partners across public and private sector institutions to mobilise production nationwide, while also undertaking an awareness and sensitisation campaign.
“FMITI will work with the Nigerian Governors’ Forum and State Governments to identify a minimum of one (1) product that each Local Government Area can export into the AfCFTA market,” the report stated.
Beyond local production, the 2026 agenda places a strong emphasis on creating an enabling policy and regulatory environment to support the full implementation of the AfCFTA Agreement and its protocols, with the Ministry of Industry, Trade, and Investment leading the regulatory alignment efforts.
In addition, Nigeria plans to upgrade trade data systems to effectively track AfCFTA trade flows, including disaggregated data on goods, services, and participation by women and youth, while expanding global advocacy and hosting key continental trade events ahead of the Intra-African Trade Fair in 2027.
The report also outlines plans to demystify AfCFTA rules and compliance requirements through a series of targeted publications for businesses, alongside measures to strengthen institutional coordination and improve accountability among public sector agencies involved in trade facilitation.
On investment and industrial capacity, the document notes that: “Investment mobilisation efforts with foreign and domestic investors will prioritise the exponential increase of productive capacity in key sectors, to position Nigeria as the innovation, production and distribution hub of the AfCFTA market.”
Economy
NNPC Plans New Oil Fields Development, to Raise $30bn by 2030
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited plans to develop new oil fields from next year and seeks to raise at least $30 billion by the end of the decade.
According to Bloomberg, this was disclosed by senior officials familiar with the plans in the country which is Africa’s largest oil producing nation.
The state-owned oil firm is raising the money as part of efforts to reverse years of underinvestment that have left several discoveries undeveloped, the people said, without disclosing the new fields being targeted.
The publication revealed that the NNPC expects significant investment decisions to come through next year, according to the people who declined to be identified because the talks involve confidential commercial matters.
The sources also said the NNPC is also reviewing its portfolio and plans to sell non-performing fields, adding that the firm will likely meet more than half of its fundraising target.
The energy company plans to develop some of the fields in-house and is expected to call for bids early next year, the people said.
NNPC also plans to boost oil output by 5 per cent to 1.8 million barrels per day next year compared with 2025 and is targeting 4 million barrels of daily output by 2030.
It also targets the completion of the $2.8 billion Ajaokuta-Kaduna-Kano (AKK) pipeline, connecting various segments to the main line from early next year, one of the people said.
Once ready, the pipeline will deliver gas at scale to parts of northern Nigeria including the capital of Abuja, supplying industrial parks, fertilizer plants and power-generation facilities.
Recall that the chief executive of the NNPC, Mr Bashir Ojulari, recently said the country would begin to export gas from the $2.8 billion Ajaokuta-Kaduna-Kano (AKK) pipeline from early 2026.
First conceived in 2008, the AKK pipeline is central to Nigeria’s ambition to leverage its vast gas reserves for economic growth. Its completion could transform the north, where chronic power shortages and a lack of energy infrastructure have stifled manufacturing for decades.
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