Economy
The Art and Science of Day Trading: An In-Depth Guide

Day trading is an exciting, fast-paced way of participating in financial markets. Unlike long-term investing, which focuses on gradual growth over years or decades, day trading involves buying and selling securities within the same trading day, sometimes even within minutes. This approach can yield quick profits, but it also comes with significant risks. For anyone interested in day trading, understanding the principles, strategies, and potential pitfalls is essential.
What is Day Trading?
Day trading refers to the practice of buying and selling financial instruments—such as stocks, options, currencies, or futures—within the same trading day. The goal is to capitalize on small price movements in the market. According to Exness Insights guide, day traders often use leverage to increase their exposure to the market, which can amplify both gains and losses.
Essential Tools for Day Traders
Successful day trading requires more than just a good understanding of the markets. It also demands the right tools and resources:
- Trading Platform: A reliable and fast trading platform is crucial. Delays in executing trades can result in missed opportunities or unexpected losses.
- Real-Time Data: Access to up-to-the-minute market data is a must. This includes price quotes, market depth, and news updates.
- Charting Software: Visualizing price movements with charts can help traders identify trends, support, and resistance levels.
- Risk Management Tools: Stop-loss orders, trailing stops, and other risk management tools are vital to protect capital.
- Economic Calendar: Being aware of key economic events and announcements can help traders anticipate market volatility.
Strategies in Day Trading
There are numerous strategies that day traders use to capitalize on short-term price movements. Here are some of the most popular ones.
Scalping
This strategy involves making dozens or even hundreds of trades in a single day, seeking to profit from small price changes. Scalpers hold positions for a very short time—sometimes just seconds—and rely on high volumes to achieve significant gains.
Momentum Trading
Momentum traders look for strong price movements in the market and attempt to ride the momentum to a profitable exit. This strategy often involves following news events or economic reports that can trigger strong buying or selling.
Breakout Trading
Breakout traders focus on identifying key levels of support or resistance. When the price breaks through these levels, it often leads to sharp price movements, providing opportunities for profit.
Reversal Trading
Also known as “mean reversion” trading, this strategy is based on the idea that prices will eventually return to their average level. Traders using this approach look for overbought or oversold conditions and bet on a reversal.
News Trading
Some traders specialize in trading based on news releases and economic data. These events can cause significant volatility, creating opportunities for quick gains.
Managing Risk in Day Trading
The high potential for profit in day trading comes with equally high risk. Effective risk management is crucial to long-term success. Here are some key principles to follow:
- Set a Daily Loss Limit: Decide in advance how much you are willing to lose in a day and stick to it. Once you reach this limit, stop trading for the day to avoid further losses.
- Use Stop-Loss Orders: A stop-loss order automatically sells a security when it reaches a certain price, limiting potential losses.
- Position Sizing: Never put all your capital into a single trade. Diversifying your trades can help spread the risk.
- Avoid Overtrading: Trading too frequently can lead to mistakes and increased transaction costs. Be selective and disciplined in your trading choices.
- Stay Informed: Markets can be unpredictable. Keep an eye on economic indicators, geopolitical events, and market sentiment to help manage your risk.
Psychology of Day Trading
The mental aspect of day trading is often underestimated. Success in day trading requires not just a good strategy but also a strong mindset. Here’s what you need to keep in mind:
- Emotional Control: Markets can be volatile, and prices can change rapidly. It’s important to remain calm and avoid making impulsive decisions based on fear or greed.
- Discipline: Sticking to your trading plan and not deviating from it—even when tempted—is crucial. Discipline helps prevent emotional decisions that can lead to losses.
- Patience: Not every day will offer good trading opportunities. It’s important to wait for the right setup and not force trades.
- Adaptability: Markets are constantly changing. Being able to adapt to new information and changing conditions is key to staying ahead.
- Learning from Mistakes: Every trader will make mistakes. The important thing is to learn from them and improve your strategy over time.
Day trading can be a rewarding endeavor, but it’s not without its challenges. Success requires a deep understanding of the markets, a solid trading plan, and the ability to manage both risk and emotions. With the right tools and a disciplined approach, day trading can offer opportunities for significant profits. However, it’s important to approach it with caution, as the potential for loss is just as great.
Whether you’re just starting or looking to refine your skills, continuous learning and adaptation are key. Markets evolve, and so should your strategies. Stay informed, stay disciplined, and always prioritize risk management.
Economy
Olowo Backs Single Financial Statements Portal for Corporate Governance

By Aduragbemi Omiyale
The need for the creation of a single financial statements portal for companies to strengthen corporate governance has been emphasised by the chief executive of the Financial Reporting Council of Nigeria, Mr Rabiu Olowo.
The former Commissioner for Finance in Lagos State gave this suggestion when he visited his counterpart at the Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC), Mr Hussaini Ishaq Magaji (SAN).
He submitted that the single platform would eliminate the filing of two different financial statements by companies to beat the laws of the land.
Mr Olowo said he was at the CAC to seek cooperation and foster inter-agency synergy for economic growth and good corporate governance, noting that both agencies have a joint responsibility to ensure the success of the Nigerian Code of Corporate Governance 2018.
According to him, some public firms file supposedly dubious different sets of financial statements to different regulators, calling for joint monitoring.
He also stressed the need for the CAC to ensure alignment in the verification and certification of financial statements companies submit to the CAC to comply with the international financial reporting standards.
While speaking on his organisation’s mandate as regards verification of professionals and firm ownership, Mr Olowo said the CAC portal, especially the Beneficial Ownership Register (BOR), was critical to discharging their responsibility.
In his remarks, Mr Magaji described the visit as timely and strategic, considering the commission’s ongoing transition to an Artificial Intelligence Registration Portal.
He maintained that integration with the FRC was vital to ensuring that credible financial statements were filed by public companies, expressing the readiness of his agency to partner in the area of capacity building, among others.
It was learned that a committee was set up to examine and evaluate potential areas of immediate collaboration with a view to improve corporate governance in the country.
Economy
TLcom’s TAPSI Pre-Seed Fund Hits 50% Deployment

By Adedapo Adesanya
Africa-focused venture capital firm, TLcom Capital, has reached a 50 per cent deployment milestone in its $5 million pre-seed fund, TAPSI (TIDE Africa Pre Seed Investments), following its most recent investment in the $2 million seed round by TurnStay, the South African travel payment platform.
TAPSI was launched in 2022 to extend TLcom’s investment reach to pre-seed stage companies, providing up to $200,000 in funding alongside access to the firm’s global network, operational expertise, and over two decades of experience in African venture investing.
The fund acts as an upstream feeder vehicle for TLcom’s core $154 million TIDE Africa Fund II, enabling portfolio companies that perform well to progress to larger funding rounds.
In addition to Turnstay, the TAPSI portfolio currently includes Talstack (Nigeria), Bright Financial (Sudan and Ethiopia), Tradehub (Egypt), Agrails (Kenya) and three startups backed through its partnership with First Check Africa, which focuses on delivering early-stage capital to female founders.
Through TAPSI, TLcom expects to close on up to ten additional pre-seed investments before the end of 2026 and will continue to invest in diverse founding teams across Africa’s major innovation hubs.
Already, TLcom boasts one of African tech’s most impressive early-stage portfolios, including Pula, uLesson, Autochek, FairMoney, Educatly, HUB2, ILLA, Littlefish, Seamless HR, and Andela – one of the continent’s tech unicorns. With approximately $250 million under management, including the $154 million TIDE Africa II, TLcom is dedicated to empowering ambitious entrepreneurs who are solving critical challenges in large, underserved markets.
Building on the investment approach of TLcom’s TIDE Fund I and TIDE Fund II, TAPSI is sector-agnostic and focuses on key sectors where TLcom sees strong early-stage potential for outsized impact. Talstack’s journey demonstrates this approach in practice, leveraging its TAPSI pre-seed funding to validate its model and achieve early traction, culminating in a subsequent seed round from TIDE Fund II in 2024.
According to a statement, TLcom said the dedicated pre-seed fund strengthens its position as a multi-stage investor, reflecting the firm’s deep understanding of the funding lifecycle of the African tech ecosystem and the critical role early capital plays in setting African startups on a path to scale and create impact.
According to Ms Eloho Omame, Partner at TLcom Capital, says, “Pre-seed investments allow us to expand our portfolio and allocate capital across multiple stages of a company’s lifecycle. Our goal is to create massive value in underserved markets and collaborate with African founders to build from the start all the way to exit; be it an acquisition or in the form of an IPO. This is by no means easy for any start-up, in any sector; building in Africa is not for the faint-hearted. However, the likelihood of success significantly increases if we support and work with founders earlier on in their journeys and we grow alongside them”.
Eloho Omame concludes, “With TAPSI as a dedicated pre-seed arm of our investment platform, TLcom is uniquely positioned to back companies across their entire growth journey from ideation and product-market fit to scaling and maturity, reinforcing our role as a long-term partner to Africa’s most ambitious founders. As we progress with this fund, we look forward to speaking with and supporting more early-stage start-ups from across the continent,” she added.
Economy
FG Integrates Unspent 2024 Capital Funds into 2025 Budget

By Aduragbemi Omiyale
To streamline disbursements and ensure every Naira is deployed towards productive investments, the federal government has integrated unspent 2024 capital funds into the 2025 budget through the Government Integrated Financial and Management Information System (GIFMIS) platform.
The GIFMIS platform was designed to improve the acquisition, allocation, utilisation and conservation of public financial resources using automated and integrated, effective, efficient and economic information systems.
The government is rolling over the unspent funds for capital projects last year into this year to accelerate economic growth and development by refining the implementation of its 2025 capital budget in a bid to unlock private sector confidence, drive infrastructure delivery, and sustain economic growth and development.
Under the revised framework, Ministries, Departments, and Agencies (MDAs) of the federal government must secure warrants before entering into contracts, aligning public expenditure with cash availability and strict financial regulations.
The Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Mr Wale Edun, at a meeting with senior government officials in Abuja on Wednesday, underscored that transparent and efficient budget execution is critical to President Bola Tinubu’s growth agenda, which targets gross domestic group (GDP) expansion of at least 7 per cent to lift millions out of poverty.
For the private sector, the reforms signal a more predictable fiscal environment, improved payment cycles, and stronger infrastructure pipelines, essential foundations for investment, and job creation.
The Minister said Nigeria’s future growth depends on effective, honest, and targeted spending, noting, “We must ensure that public resources work harder for our people and our economy.”
With these reforms, Nigeria is poised to unlock its economic potential and drive sustainable growth. By prioritizing transparent and efficient budget execution, the government is sending a strong signal to investors and citizens alike that it is committed to building a better future for all Nigerians, he stated in a statement signed by the Director of Information and Public Relations at the ministry, Mr Mohammed Manga.
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