Economy
The Growing Appeal of Crypto Futures Among Institutional Investors
Crypto futures have transitioned from retail playgrounds to institutional boardrooms, offering leveraged bets on digital assets without ownership. In 2025, with the market hitting $1.7 trillion in Bitcoin futures volume in August, institutions like hedge funds and banks are diving in. A CME Bitcoin contract, for instance, controls 5 BTC at $103,092, amplifying a 2% move to 10% returns on margin. This appeal stems from hedging tools, 24/7 liquidity, and regulatory clarity post-SEC approvals. As ETF inflows reach $21 billion year-to-date, crypto futures bridge traditional finance and blockchain. Copy trading lets retail mirror this institutional flow. This article explores the surge and its drivers.
The Mechanics Drawing Institutions to Futures
Crypto futures are contracts to buy or sell assets at future dates, but perpetual versions dominate, with no expiry and funding rates aligning to spot prices. Institutions favor CME’s regulated contracts, like Bitcoin futures at $103,092, for transparency and 50x leverage on margin.
Hedging is a core pull. Banks short BTC futures to offset spot holdings during dips, as in October’s 12% drop. Volume at $1.7 trillion monthly dwarfs spot’s $2 trillion, showing preference for derivatives.
Regulatory nods help. CFTC oversight and ETF launches provide comfort, with $21 billion inflows. Perpetual futures on offshore exchanges offer 100x leverage, but institutions stick to compliant venues.
Institutional Strategies and Market Impact
Institutions use futures for portfolio protection. A $1 billion fund shorts 100 CME contracts at $103,092 to hedge against $10K BTC drops, saving millions in volatility.
Arbitrage thrives too. Funds exploit spot-futures gaps, like 0.5% premiums in high demand, netting 5-10% annualized. Options on futures add layers, with $500 million open interest in BTC calls.
Impact is profound. Institutional volume, 40% of total, stabilizes prices—October’s dip rebounded faster than 2022’s. Yet, 80% of retail traders lose, highlighting the pro edge.
| Strategy | Institutional Use | Example | Benefit |
| Hedging | Short futures vs. spot | 100 CME contracts on BTC | Protects $1B portfolio |
| Arbitrage | Spot-futures gaps | 0.5% premium trade | 5-10% annualized |
| Leverage Plays | 50x on margin | $103K BTC call | Amplified 2% moves |
| Options Overlay | Calls on futures | $500M OI in BTC | Layered protection |
Сopy Trading: Democratizing Institutional Futures Plays
Copy trading brings institutional strategies to retail. Mirror pros with 80% win rates hedging BTC futures at $103,092 support, automating shorts during VIX spikes. Their arbitrage setups teach gap exploitation.
Choose low-drawdown traders (under 10%) with 1+ year records. Diversify 2-3 for balance. Copy trading executes fast in 24/7 markets, capturing 1-2% moves.
It’s not foolproof. 80% of copied accounts lose in volatility. Study trades to understand funding rates, avoiding blind reliance.
Conclusion
Crypto futures’ appeal to institutions in 2025 lies in hedging, arbitrage, and leverage on $1.7 trillion volume, with CME contracts at $103,092 offering regulated access. $21 billion ETF inflows signal mainstreaming, stabilizing prices amid 80% retail losses. Institutions’ 40% volume share protects portfolios, but requires expertise. Copy trading democratizes this, mirroring pros for 5-10% yields. Cap risk at 1-2%, diversify strategies, and trade during peaks. In a maturing market, futures aren’t gambles—they’re essential tools for savvy investors.
Economy
MTN Nigeria 2025 Tax Remittance to FG, States Rises 15% to N878.7bn
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
About N878.7 billion was remitted to federal and state authorities in taxes, levies and duties by MTN Nigeria Communications Plc in the 2025 financial year.
According to details of the company’s 2025 Sustainability Report, this amount was 15 per higher than the previous year, helping the country achieve its target of expanding non-oil revenue and improving tax collection under its fiscal reform agenda, corporate tax contributions from major private-sector operators.
In 2023, MTN Nigeria paid N543.9 billion in taxes and levies, and a year later, it moved higher by about 62 per cent to N764 billion.
The N878.7 billion remitted to the government in 2025 covered corporation tax, value-added tax, spectrum fees, import duties, NCC levies and contributions under the Rural and Urban Terrestrial Infrastructure (RUTI) tax credit scheme, an initiative with deep roots in MTN Nigeria’s public-private partnership playbook.
The company has long embraced such mechanisms: it participated in the Road Infrastructure Tax Credit Scheme, under which it committed N202.8 billion towards reconstructing the 110-kilometre Enugu-Onitsha Expressway.
In 2025, the RUTI scheme reached 50% completion after securing approval for an additional N23 billion tax credit aimed at expanding fibre and telecoms infrastructure in underserved communities, a model the company argues supports infrastructure development without requiring direct public expenditure.
The report also highlighted the firm’s growing domestic economic footprint, with 62 per cent of procurement spending directed to Nigerian suppliers in 2025. This was up from 59.6 per cent a year earlier.
MTN Nigeria said the policy aligns with the federal government’s local-content objectives and supports sectors including civil construction, logistics, software services and power infrastructure.
The organisation’s operational footprint expanded to 2,087 active base stations nationwide, while active mobile subscribers stood at 85.4 million by the third quarter of 2025. Active data users rose to 51.1 million, supported by smartphone penetration of 65.1 per cent.
During the year, MTN Nigeria renewed its 800MHz spectrum licence for another 10 years, to December 2034, and secured regulatory approval to lease additional spectrum from T2 Mobile, formerly 9Mobile, across 17 states and the Federal Capital Territory.
Economy
NNPC Weighs Giving Chinese Investors 51% Stake in Port Harcourt, Warri Refineries
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited is considering a new partnership model that could give Chinese investors a majority 51 per cent stake in the Port Harcourt and Warri refineries as part of efforts to revive and commercially reposition the struggling national assets.
Details of the proposed arrangement emerged after NNPC signed a Memorandum of Understanding with China’s Sanjiang Chemical Company Limited and Xinganchen (Fuzhou) Industrial Park Operation and Management Co. Ltd. for what the national oil company described as a “potential technical equity partnership”.
The agreement, signed on April 30 in Jiaxing City, China, involved NNPC’s chief executive, Mr Bayo Ojulari, Sanjiang Chemical Chairman, Mr Guan Jianzhong, and Xinganchen Chairman, Mr Bill Bi.
According to reports, the framework is modelled after the Nigeria LNG structure, where investors hold majority equity, participate in governance and remain actively involved in operations over the long term.
Under the proposed arrangement, the Chinese firms are expected to help complete outstanding engineering and rehabilitation work at the Port Harcourt and Warri facilities while also providing operations and maintenance services aimed at delivering sustainable, world-class refinery performance.
Beyond restarting the plants, the partnership is expected to target capacity expansion, improved refining yields, cleaner fuel production and stronger profitability.
The agreement also opens the door to broader industrial ambitions, including petrochemical integration and gas-based industrial projects built around the refinery corridors.
Recall that Mr Ojulari, at the signing ceremony in April, described the deal as a major breakthrough following more than six months of negotiations.
“All parties recognise mutually beneficial opportunities for the development and long-term sustainable profitability of NNPC’s refining assets in Nigeria and the collective weight required for success,” he said.
He added that the MoU marked an important step towards identifying technical equity partners capable of restarting and expanding Nigeria’s state-owned refineries.
“The MoU is a significant step on the journey towards identifying potential technical equity partner(s) to restart and expand NNPC’s refineries and to explore opportunities in co-located petrochemical and gas-based industries,” Mr Ojulari stated.
Reports indicate that the arrangement remains non-binding and subject to technical, financial, legal and regulatory reviews before any final commercial agreements can be executed. Due diligence will cover engineering performance, operational viability, financial structure, commercial feasibility and legal compliance.
The Port Harcourt refinery rehabilitation contract had earlier been awarded to Italian engineering giant Maire Tecnimont, while separate repair efforts were also launched at the Warri refinery.
Economy
Eterna Fully Paid-up Shares Rise to Almost 2.2 billion
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
The total issued and fully paid-up shares of Eterna Plc are almost 2.2 billion after the listing of additional shares of the company on the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited this week.
Precisely on Wednesday, an additional 882,064,158 ordinary shares of the organisation were listed on Customs Street, a regulatory notice confirmed.
These extra stocks were from the rights issue of the firm, issued to shareholders at N22.00 per unit on the basis of three new ordinary stocks for every existing four ordinary stocks held as at the close of business on Thursday, November 27, 2025.
Eterna wanted to sell a total of 978,108,485 units, but investors only picked 882,064,158, indicating a subscription rate of 90.18 per cent.
At midweek, the new equities were brought to the stock exchange for listing, increasing the total issued and fully paid-up shares of the company from 1,304,144,647 units to 2,186,208,805 units.
“Trading licence holders are hereby notified that an additional 882,064,158 ordinary shares of 50 Kobo each of Eterna Plc were on Wednesday, May 20, 2026, listed on the daily official list of NGX.
“The additional shares arose from the company’s rights issue of 978,108,485 ordinary shares of 50 Kobo each at N22.00 per share on the basis of three new ordinary shares for every existing four ordinary shares held as at the close of business on Thursday, November 27, 2025.
“With the listing of the additional 882,064,158 ordinary shares, the total issued and fully paid-up shares of Eterna Plc have now increased from 1,304,144,647 to 2,186,208,805 ordinary shares of 50 Kobo each,” the notice signed by the Head of Issuer Regulation Department at NGX RegCo Limited, Mr Godstime Iwenekhai, stated.
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