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Economy

The Growth and Growth of Family-Owned Businesses: the Two Key Pillars of Success

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Kyra Motley

By Kyra Motley and Chelsea Turner

Africa has seen an exponential growth of family-owned businesses (FOBs) in recent years, aligned with a fast-growing ultra-high-net-worth population – a trend that is set to continue on an upward trajectory.

This is particularly true of Nigeria. Nigeria has the largest population in Africa and is a landscape where family businesses are prominent and contribute significantly to the country’s economy. Here, FOBs contribute over $200 billion to the Nigerian economy and one out of two Nigerian businesses is a family business.

FOBs are typically resilient, exemplified by their resistance to recent inflationary pressures experienced in the Nigerian economy. Having experienced a number of challenges as they become established, family businesses are now ripe for growth, pending the stabilisation of the economic climate in the region.

Nigeria is one of the recently coined “Big 5” wealth markets in Africa, which together hold over 90% of the continent’s billionaires, and Africa’s population of high-net-worth individuals is predicted to rise by 42% in the next decade.

Therefore, at a countrywide level, the importance of these businesses to the economy cannot be underestimated, nor their wider contributions to the success of surrounding communities at a local level.

Good governance: a critical pillar for sustainable success

Given family businesses are a staple to the economy, it is therefore cause for concern that only 58% have a form of governance structure, and only 6% have dispute resolution procedures in place. Furthermore, in 2021, only 25% had succession plans and 9% had a family constitution, figures which are unlikely to have shifted notably in this time.

Family businesses must equip themselves with a governance framework to enable the business to progress further. A family constitution can ensure a clear goal for the family business and protect continuity for the business that spans beyond some of the family members themselves. This pre-emptive planning can provide beneficial opportunities for family members to settle into their roles before the practical elements of their positions are required. Another useful tool is shareholder agreements, which can ensure clarity on how the success of the business is maintained, providing peace of mind for families who may be concerned about the challenges to come and changes to follow.

Implementing a forward-thinking governance framework will benefit younger generations, who may themselves progress and lead the business forward. These generations may require specific skills or qualifications to enable them to lead with confidence.

These considerations are inherently important given it is an unfortunate fact that many of these family businesses, which are so important to Africa’s economy, do not manage to survive beyond the third generation.

Securing success through effective succession

The importance of effective succession planning should not be underestimated in combatting the challenges family businesses will undoubtedly encounter, and ensuring there is continued prosperity and success for these businesses and the region as a whole.

The challenges faced by family businesses are not inherently distinct from the challenges non-family businesses face. Family businesses do not hold a unique immunity to the challenges of economic instability, inflation, corruption, and terrorism that exist. These features are also not distinct to Nigeria and are faced by many other businesses globally.

However, in conjunction with these adverse influences, family businesses have a multitude of other considerations. Family businesses, just like every other family, will have disputes between family members. However, these disputes are susceptible to being strained, and complications can arise from contrasting management perspectives, concerns for the business, and dealing with business demands.

Furthermore, families are not fixed, instead altering substantially with time, growing with new generations, and coping with the loss of older generations. Legacy is an important aspect to consider, to withstand the changes and fluctuations of modern times, but most importantly so businesses can thrive through these changes.

The prospect of succession planning can be an aspect that family businesses avoid, yet this can cause significant instability – planning ahead can eradicate some of these fears and threats. Focusing too heavily on the present, without a lens for future generations, can result in these hard efforts being unrealised in the future.

In the unfortunate event someone in the family business becomes unable to continue running the business, there should be a plan in place that clearly sets out the steps that should be taken – these may involve drafting Wills for family members, or potentially establishing a trust structure to ensure shareholdings are passed efficiently.

These considerations are often postponed, yet incapacity and death can, unfortunately, strike suddenly and preparing for moments such as these hold the key to the business’s success and survival.

Ultimately, family businesses have a critical role to play in the Nigerian economy and with the right approaches and frameworks in place, they have the potential to propel their established success forward for generations to come.

Kyra Motley is a Partner at Boodle Hatfield, and Chelsea Turner is a Trainee Solicitor at Boodle Hatfield

Chelsea Turner

Chelsea Turner

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Economy

LIRS Urges Taxpayers to File Annual Returns Ahead of Deadline

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Lagos taxpayers

By Modupe Gbadeyanka

All individual taxpayers in Lagos State have been advised to file their annual tax returns ahead of the March 31 deadline.

This appeal was made by the Lagos State Internal Revenue Service (LIRS) in a statement issued by its Head of Corporate Communications, Mrs Monsurat Amasa-Oyelude.

The notice quoted the chairman of LIRS, Mr Ayodele Subair, as saying that timely filing remains both a constitutional and statutory obligation as well as a civic responsibility.

The statutory filing requirement applies to all taxable persons, including self-employed individuals, business owners, professionals, persons in the informal sector, and employees under the Pay-As-You-Earn (PAYE) scheme.

In accordance with Section 24(f) of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, Sections 13 &14(3) of the Nigeria Tax Administration Act 2025 (NTAA), every individual with taxable income is required to submit a true and correct return of total income from all sources for the preceding year (January 1 to December 31, 2025) within 90 days of the commencement of a new assessment year.

“Filing of annual tax returns is not optional. It is a legal requirement under the Nigeria Tax Administration Act 2025. We encourage all Lagos residents earning taxable income to file early and accurately.

“Early and accurate filing not only ensures full adherence with statutory requirements, but supports effective monitoring and forecasting, which are critical to Lagos State’s fiscal planning and long-term sustainability,” Mr Subair stated.

He further noted that failure to file returns by the statutory deadline attracts administrative penalties, interest, and other enforcement measures as prescribed by law.

To enhance convenience and efficiency, all individual tax returns must be submitted electronically via the LIRS eTax portal at https://etax.lirs.net. The platform enables taxpayers to register, file returns, upload supporting documents, and manage their tax profiles securely from anywhere.

In keeping with global best practices, Mr Subair reiterated that LIRS continues to prioritise digital tax administration and taxpayer support services. He affirmed that the LIRS eTax platform is secure and accessible worldwide. Taxpayers requiring assistance may visit any of the LIRS offices or other channels.

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Economy

NNPC Targets 230% LPG Supply Surge to 5MTPA Under Gas Master Plan 2026

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Domestic LPG

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited has said the Gas Master Plan 2026 targets over 230 per cent scale-up of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) supply from 1.5 million tonnes per annum (MTPA) to 5 MTPA this year.

The Executive Vice President for Gas, Power and New Energy at NNPC, Mr Olalekan Ogunleye, unveiled the strategic direction of the NNPC Gas Master Plan 2026, outlining an aggressive expansion drive to position Nigeria as a regional and global gas powerhouse.

Mr Ogunleye delivered the keynote address at the 2026 Lagos Energy Week, organised by the Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE), where he detailed plans to accelerate gas development, deepen infrastructure and significantly scale domestic supply.

According to him, the Gas Master Plan targets a scale-up of LPG or cooking gas supply from 1.5 MTPA to 5 MTPA, alongside expanded feedstock for Mini-LNG and Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) projects.

“The NNPC Gas Master Plan 2026 is a blueprint to unlock Nigeria’s vast gas potential and translate it into tangible economic value,” Mr Ogunleye said.

He added that the strategy would also drive exponential growth in Gas-Based Industries, GBIs, strengthening local manufacturing, fertiliser production and power generation.

“Our renewed focus is on turning abundant gas resources into inclusive economic growth and improved quality of life for Nigerians,” he stated.

Mr Ogunleye said the plan aligns with the Federal Government’s Decade of Gas initiative and the presidential production targets of achieving 10 billion cubic feet per day by 2027 and 12 BCF/D by 2030.

Industry leaders at the event, including executives from Chevron Corporation, Esso Exploration and Production Nigeria Limited, Midwestern Oil and Gas Company Limited, Abuja Gas Processing Company and Shell Nigeria Gas, commended the plan and praised Ogunleye’s leadership in driving implementation excellence.

The new blueprint signals NNPC’s determination to anchor Nigeria’s energy transition on gas, leveraging infrastructure expansion and domestic utilisation to consolidate the country’s status as Africa’s largest gas reserve holder.

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Economy

Shettima Blames CBN’s FX Intervention for Naira Depreciation

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Kashim Shettima

By Adedapo Adesanya

Vice President Kashim Shettima has attributed the Naira’s recent depreciation to the intervention of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) in the foreign exchange (FX) market, stating that the currency could have strengthened to around N1,000 per Dollar within weeks if the apex bank had allowed market forces to prevail.

The local currency has dropped over N8.37 on the Dollar in the last week, as it closed at N1,355.37/$1 on Tuesday at the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEM), after it went on a spree late last month and into the early weeks of February.

However, speaking on Tuesday at the Progressive Governors’ Forum (PGF), Renewed Hope Ambassadors Strategic Summit in Abuja, the Nigerian VP said the intervention was to ensure stability.

“In fact, if not for the interventions by the Central Bank of Nigeria yesterday, the 1,000 Naira to a Dollar we are going to attain in weeks, not in months. But for the purpose of market stability, the CBN generously intervened yesterday.

“So, for some of my friends, especially one of our party leaders who takes delight in stockpiling dollars, it is a wake-up call,” the vice president said.

He was alluding to CBN buying US Dollars from the market to slow down the rapid rise of the Naira.

Latest information showed that last week, the apex bank bought about $189.80 million to reduce excess Dollar supply and control how fast the Naira was gaining value.

The move was aimed at preventing foreign portfolio investors from exiting Nigeria’s fixed-income market, as large-scale sell-offs could heighten demand for US Dollars, intensify capital flight, and exert further pressure on the exchange rate.

Amid this, speaking after the 304th meeting of the monetary policy committee (MPC) of the CBN on Tuesday, Governor of the central bank, Mr Yemi Cardoso, said Nigeria’s gross external reserves have risen to $50.45 billion, the highest level in 13 years.

This strengthens the country’s foreign exchange buffers, enhances the apex bank’s capacity to defend the Naira when needed, and boosts investor confidence in the stability of the Nigerian FX market.

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