Economy
The Nigerian Government’s Crypto Crackdown and the Role of USDT
In the last couple of weeks, Nigeria has found itself at the centre of a currency crisis, with the value of the Naira drastically falling against the US Dollar.
Amidst this economic turmoil, recall that at the beginning of the year, the value of the Naira to Dollar was between N900 and N1,100 to $1, however, the Naira now goes for N1,600 to $1. This issue has raised a lot of concerns for the Nigerian government.
In a bid to safeguard the Naira and tidy up the multiple systems of various exchange rates, the government has restricted access to some of the largest exchanges in the region and pointed fingers at cryptocurrency and the popular digital US Dollar (Tether USDT) stablecoin as culprits for exacerbating the situation. These accusations have led to a series of restrictive measures aimed at curbing access to cryptocurrencies and digital asset exchanges.
USDT Dragged into the Fray
The blame game surrounding the depreciation of the Naira has roped in USDT, a stablecoin pegged to the value of the US Dollar. Nigerian authorities allege that the increasing conversion of Naira to USDT, particularly as a hedge against inflation, is contributing to the currency’s devaluation. This narrative has unknowingly sparked scepticism and scrutiny around USDT’s role in the Nigerian economic landscape.
Tether is a cryptocurrency stablecoin, launched by the company Tether Limited Inc. in 2014 with a current market cap of $97.81B USD. While USDT’s involvement in Nigeria’s currency crisis has come under scrutiny, it’s essential to understand the various legitimate use cases of this stablecoin which include:
Various Use Cases of USDT
Hedging Against Inflation: In economies experiencing high inflation rates, such as Nigeria, USDT provides a stable alternative to volatile local currencies. Investors often convert their assets into USDT to shield themselves from the adverse effects of inflation.
Remittances and Cross-Border Payments: USDT facilitates seamless and cost-effective cross-border transactions. Nigerian expatriates and businesses can use USDT to send and receive funds internationally without being subjected to exorbitant fees or lengthy processing times associated with traditional banking systems. Likewise students schooling abroad, USDT serves as a fast safe and effective way to preserve the value of their fees and allowances.
Trading and Investment: USDT serves as a bridge between fiat and cryptocurrencies in the global digital asset markets. Traders and investors utilize USDT as a safe haven during periods of market volatility, allowing them to swiftly enter and exit positions without exposure to fiat currency risks.
Access to Decentralized Finance (DeFi): USDT plays a pivotal role in the burgeoning decentralized finance ecosystem, enabling users to participate in various DeFi protocols such as lending, borrowing, and yield farming. This accessibility empowers individuals to engage in financial activities traditionally reserved for institutional players.
Conclusion
The Nigerian government’s crackdown on cryptocurrency exchanges and the restriction of access to USDT reflect a broader global debate surrounding the regulation and adoption of digital assets. While concerns over currency speculation and financial stability are valid, it’s important to acknowledge the legitimate use cases of stablecoins like USDT in facilitating financial inclusion and innovation.
As the landscape of finance continues to evolve, policymakers must strike a balance between regulatory oversight and fostering technological advancement for the benefit of all stakeholders.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange weakened further by 1.75 per cent on Tuesday, August 18, triggered by losses recorded by the duo of Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc and Food Concepts Plc.
CSCS Plc, the Nigerian securities depository company, lost N8.48 to settle at N90.02 per share compared with the previous value of N98.50 per share, while Food Concepts Plc, the parent company of fast food franchise, Chicken Republic, dropped 15 Kobo to end at N2.35 per unit versus N2.50 per unit.
Consequently, the NASD Security Index (NSI) further declined by 77.26 points to 4,348.76 points from Monday’s 4,426.02 points, while the market capitalisation dipped by N46.37 billion to N2.610 trillion from N2.656 trillion.
During the session, the volume of securities bought and sold by investors slumped by 82.6 per cent to 113,728 units from the previous session’s 652,081 units, and the value of securities slid by 12.4 per cent to N9.4 million from the preceding day’s N10.7 million, while the number of deals increased by 47.6 per cent to 31 deals from 21 deals.
Great Nigeria Insurance (GNI) Plc remained the most active stock by value on a year-to-date basis, with 3.4 billion units traded for N8.4 billion, followed by Infrastructure Credit Guarantee (Infracredit) Plc with 2.3 billion units sold for N6.5 billion, and CSCS Plc with 79.7 million units transacted for N5.8 billion.
GNI Plc was also the most traded stock by volume on a year-to-date basis, with 3.4 billion units valued at N8.4 billion, trailed by Infracredit Plc with 2.3 billion units worth N6.5 billion, and Resourcery Plc with 1.1 billion units exchanged for N415.7 million.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The value of the Nigerian Naira further appreciated against the US Dollar by N6.22 or 0.46 per cent in the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEM) on Tuesday, August 18, to N1,343.32/$1 from the previous rate of N1,349.54/$1.
This occurred amid steady growth in Nigeria’s external reserves, rising to $52.32 billion as of August 17, 2026, giving the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) enough arsenal to defend the local currency when the need arises in the FX market.
Also, the domestic currency improved its value against the Pound Sterling in the official market yesterday by N10.85 to close at N1,819.26/£1 compared with the previous day’s N1,830.11/£1, and gained N8.55 on the Euro to sell at N1,556.24/€1 versus Monday’s N1,564.79/€1.
In the same vein, the Naira appreciated against the Dollar in the black market during the trading session by N5 to quote at N1,390/$1, in contrast to the N1,395/$1 it was traded a day earlier, and strengthened at the GTBank forex desk by N7 to N1,357/$1 from N1,364/$1.
NAFEM interbank FX turnover declined as financial institutions’ activities moderated. Interbank FX turnover dropped by 16.6 per cent to $364.709 million from $437.529 million, with the number of deals down by 39.3 per cent to 108 deals from 178 deals.
As for the cryptocurrency market, Bitcoin (BTC) traded at $64,120.36, as most other major cryptocurrencies closed in the green amid a global selloff in chip stocks.
An Asian semiconductor gauge dropped more than 3 per cent, following a 5 per cent slide in the Philadelphia Semiconductor Index on Tuesday, its worst session since late July, while investors await US Federal Reserve minutes and are widely expecting no rate change in September.
Solana (SOL) gained 1.4 per cent to sell at $76.66, Cardano (ADA) added 0.9 per cent to trade at $0.1748, Ethereum (ETH) grew by 0.6 per cent to $1,905.54, Ripple (XRP) appreciated by 0.4 per cent to sell at $0.9986, TRON (TRX) improved by 0.3 per cent to $0.3327, and Dogecoin (DOGE) soared by 0.2 per cent to $0.0698.
However, Binance Coin (BNB) depreciated by 0.4 per cent to $600.88, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) remained unchanged at $1.00 apiece.
By Dipo Olowookere
The Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited has recently struggled to regain its spark due to continued selling pressure from investors reducing their exposure to equities in favour of fixed-income investment instruments.
Yesterday, the stock market further shed 0.35 per cent on the back of profit-taking in the banking sector, which closed lower by 1.83 per cent. The consumer goods space lost 0.13 per cent, and the energy counter depreciated by 0.01 per cent, while the insurance index gained 0.04 per cent, with the industrial goods segment closing flat.
Business Post reports that the All-Share Index (ASI) decreased on Tuesday by 843.42 points to 241,611.23 points from 242,454.65 points, and the market capitalisation shrank by N545 billion to N155.973 trillion from N156.518 trillion.
Like the previous session, investor sentiment was weak after Customs Street ended with 22 price gainers and 37 price losers, indicating a negative market breadth index.
Red Star Express weakened by 10.00 per cent to N16.20, Trans-Nationwide Express crashed by 9.94 per cent to N2.81, Meyer depleted by 9.88 per cent to N15.05, Chellarams plunged by 9.77 per cent to N9.70, and Fortis Global Insurance moderated by 9.70 per cent to N2.14.
On the flip side, Haldane McCall surged by 9.97 per cent to N3.20, Veritas Kapital climbed by 7.09 per cent to N1.36, Tantalizers rose by 5.26 per cent to N4.00, RT Briscoe appreciated by 4.31 per cent to N10.90, and Regency Alliance grew by 3.66 per cent to 85 Kobo.
A look at the activity chart for the day showed the volume of transactions significantly retreated by 66.94 per cent as a result of the absence of big-ticket trades, and the number of deals dropped by 21.57 per cent, while the value of trades increased by 20.09 per cent.
Market participants traded 429.8 million stocks valued at N27.5 billion in 35,683 deals during the session compared with the 1.3 billion stocks worth N22.9 billion transacted in 45,494 deals on Monday.
Sterling Holdings led the activity chart with a turnover of 51.6 million units for N390.6 million. FCMB traded 50.0 million units worth N584.8 million, Chams sold 32.4 million units valued at N134.5 million, Veritas Kapital exchanged 180 million units for N24.3 million, and First Holdco transacted 17.0 million units worth N2.2 billion.
