Economy
The Nigerian Government’s Crypto Crackdown and the Role of USDT
In the last couple of weeks, Nigeria has found itself at the centre of a currency crisis, with the value of the Naira drastically falling against the US Dollar.
Amidst this economic turmoil, recall that at the beginning of the year, the value of the Naira to Dollar was between N900 and N1,100 to $1, however, the Naira now goes for N1,600 to $1. This issue has raised a lot of concerns for the Nigerian government.
In a bid to safeguard the Naira and tidy up the multiple systems of various exchange rates, the government has restricted access to some of the largest exchanges in the region and pointed fingers at cryptocurrency and the popular digital US Dollar (Tether USDT) stablecoin as culprits for exacerbating the situation. These accusations have led to a series of restrictive measures aimed at curbing access to cryptocurrencies and digital asset exchanges.
USDT Dragged into the Fray
The blame game surrounding the depreciation of the Naira has roped in USDT, a stablecoin pegged to the value of the US Dollar. Nigerian authorities allege that the increasing conversion of Naira to USDT, particularly as a hedge against inflation, is contributing to the currency’s devaluation. This narrative has unknowingly sparked scepticism and scrutiny around USDT’s role in the Nigerian economic landscape.
Tether is a cryptocurrency stablecoin, launched by the company Tether Limited Inc. in 2014 with a current market cap of $97.81B USD. While USDT’s involvement in Nigeria’s currency crisis has come under scrutiny, it’s essential to understand the various legitimate use cases of this stablecoin which include:
Various Use Cases of USDT
Hedging Against Inflation: In economies experiencing high inflation rates, such as Nigeria, USDT provides a stable alternative to volatile local currencies. Investors often convert their assets into USDT to shield themselves from the adverse effects of inflation.
Remittances and Cross-Border Payments: USDT facilitates seamless and cost-effective cross-border transactions. Nigerian expatriates and businesses can use USDT to send and receive funds internationally without being subjected to exorbitant fees or lengthy processing times associated with traditional banking systems. Likewise students schooling abroad, USDT serves as a fast safe and effective way to preserve the value of their fees and allowances.
Trading and Investment: USDT serves as a bridge between fiat and cryptocurrencies in the global digital asset markets. Traders and investors utilize USDT as a safe haven during periods of market volatility, allowing them to swiftly enter and exit positions without exposure to fiat currency risks.
Access to Decentralized Finance (DeFi): USDT plays a pivotal role in the burgeoning decentralized finance ecosystem, enabling users to participate in various DeFi protocols such as lending, borrowing, and yield farming. This accessibility empowers individuals to engage in financial activities traditionally reserved for institutional players.
Conclusion
The Nigerian government’s crackdown on cryptocurrency exchanges and the restriction of access to USDT reflect a broader global debate surrounding the regulation and adoption of digital assets. While concerns over currency speculation and financial stability are valid, it’s important to acknowledge the legitimate use cases of stablecoins like USDT in facilitating financial inclusion and innovation.
As the landscape of finance continues to evolve, policymakers must strike a balance between regulatory oversight and fostering technological advancement for the benefit of all stakeholders.
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
Analysts at Coronation Research are projecting the inflation rate for February 2026 to moderate by 0.98 per cent to 14.12 per cent from the 15.10 per cent recorded in the preceding month.
The National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) is expected to release the inflation numbers today, Monday, March 16, 2026.
In a note released over the weekend, Coronation Research disclosed that the fall in the average prices of goods and services for last month would be impacted by a decline in the prices of food items.
“Our projection is supported by favourable base effects, easing food price pressures, and slight appreciation of the Naira,” a part of the report sighted by Business Post read.
The organisation revealed that the ongoing government interventions in the agricultural sector to improve food supply conditions are beginning to ease pressures within the food component of the consumer basket.
It further stated that “appreciation of the Naira to N1,363.40/1$ from N1,386.55/1$ in January is expected to reduce the cost of imported food items.”
However, it stressed that the ongoing US/Israel-Iran war was capable of reversing the deflationary trends because of the rising global energy prices.
“Also, the $200 million financing approved by the African Development Bank (AfDB) Group to scale up priority agricultural investments is expected to be disbursed in March, but its impact is likely to materialise in the medium to long term, with limited immediate effects on food supply and prices,” it said.
Coronation Research also disclosed that the recent energy market developments could keep core inflation sticky in the near term, as average Bonny Light crude oil prices rose to $72.33 per barrel in February 2026 from $68.04 per barrel in January.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP) has called on President Bola Tinubu to order an investigation into the alleged N5.9 billion rebranding cost of the old Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation into the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited.
In a Sunday statement, SERAP urged Mr Tinubu to direct the Attorney General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Mr Lateef Fagbemi, alongside anti-corruption agencies, to look into the matter.
The group further urged the President to direct the panel to identify and invite officials who authorised the payment and contractors who handled the project for questioning.
“We’ve urged President Bola Tinubu to urgently direct the Attorney General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Mr Lateef Fagbemi, SAN, and appropriate anti-corruption agencies to promptly investigate the alleged expenditure of about ₦5.9 billion reportedly spent on the rebranding of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) to the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL).
“We also urged him to direct the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) and the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC) to identify the officials who approved and paid the amount, and the contractor(s) who collected the money, and to invite them for questioning,” the organisation stated.
SERAP further alleged that the NNPC reportedly paid N2.9 billion for incorporation expenses from petroleum product proceeds, while the National Petroleum Investment Management Services (NAPIMS) also charged N2.9 billion against crude oil revenue for the same purpose.
The group argued that the total cost was valued at about N5.9 billion, which was spent by the NNPCL for the rebranding.
“There ought to be full transparency and accountability regarding the reported ₦5.9 billion spent on rebranding NNPC to NNPCL.”
SERAP emphasised that Nigerians have the right to know who approved the expenditure, who received the money, and whether due process was followed.
“Any investigation into the rebranding project should determine whether the N5.9 billion represents value for money, lawful spending of public funds, and compliance with transparency and accountability requirements,” the statement concluded.
Business Post reports that NNPC became a limited liability company on July 1, 2022, under the Companies and Allied Matters Act (CAMA) in line with the implementation of the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA), which was signed into law on August 16, 2021, by late President Muhammadu Buhari.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange extended its stay in the south for the fourth consecutive session after it shed 1.18 per cent on Friday, March 13.
The unlisted securities market recorded a loss despite closing without a price decliner, and ending with two price gainers led by Geo Fluids Plc, which gained 1o Kobo to sell at N3.10 per share compared with the previous day’s N3.00 per share. Industrial and General Insurance (IGI) Plc appreciated during the session by 2 Kobo to trade at 54 Kobo per unit versus Thursday’s closing price of 52 Kobo per unit.
When the market closed for the day, the market capitalisation lost N29.83 billion to close at N2.489 trillion compared with the N2.519 trillion it finished a day earlier, and the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) crashed by 49.84 points to 4,160.46 points from 4,210.31 points.
Market activity improved yesterday, as the volume of transactions rose 179.5 per cent to 10.4 million units from 3.7 million units, but the value of trades declined by 68.4 per cent to N29.9 million from N95.0 million, while the number of deals weakened by 11.5 per cent to 46 deals from 52 deals.
Central Securities Clearing Systems (CSCS) Plc remained the most active stock by value on a year-to-date basis with 38.4 million units worth N2.4 billion, Okitipupa Plc followed with 6.4 million units traded at N1.1 billion, and FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc transacted 6.3 million units for N584.3 million.
Resourcery Plc ended the trading session as the most traded stock by volume on a year-to-date basis with 1.1 billion units valued at N415.6 million, trailed by Geo-Fluids Plc with 130.8 million units valued at N504.5 million, and CSCS Plc with 38.4 million units worth N2.4 billion.
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