Economy
UAC Nigeria to Implement Pricing Strategies for Better Gross Margin

By Dipo Olowookere
The Group Managing Director of UAC Nigeria Plc, Mr Fola Aiyesimoju, has expressed the willingness of the management to print a better gross margin going forward.
Business Post reports that a gross margin, which is also known as the gross profit margin, is calculated by deducting the cost of goods sold from revenue and dividing the outcome by revenue.
In the 2021 financial year, UAC Nigeria recorded a gross margin of 17.3 per cent compared with the 19.7 per cent achieved in the 2020 accounting year.
Mr Aiyesimoju attributed this decline to the rising prices of raw materials in the fiscal year under review, noting that to address the issue, the company will implement its pricing strategies.
“Sustained escalation in raw material costs remains a concern and resulted in deterioration of our gross profit margin which we did not fully offset with our efficiency gains.
“A key focus going forward is on implementing pricing strategies to improve gross margin,” he stated.
However, he stressed that UAC Nigeria is “encouraged by strong topline growth delivered across our operating platforms and improving efficiency as evidenced by our operating expenses to sales ratio.”
Speaking further, he said, “In line with our strategy to simplify the UAC Group structure and enhance shareholder value, we completed the distribution of UPDC REIT units, attained 100 per cent ownership of UAC Foods Limited, merged and fully integrated CAP Plc and Portland Paints and Products Nigeria Plc.”
In the year, the firm boosted its revenue by 24.3 per cent to N101.1 billion from the *1.4 billion reported a year ago and this was supported by sales growth across all operating segments.
It was observed that the Animal Feeds and Other Edibles segment rose by 15.7 per cent as a result of an increase in prices to offset rising raw material costs.
The Paints segment of the business posted revenue growth of 44.4 per cent on account of higher volumes and price increase compared to 2020 which was impacted by limited sales due to the restrictions in the movement of people and goods in Q2 2020.
In addition, the Packaged Food and Beverages arm of the group grew its turnover by 33.0 per cent as a result of volume growth in the snacks, water and dairy categories; while the Quick Service Restaurants segment rose by 44.9 per cent.
A look at the financial statements showed that the firm recorded a gross profit of N17.5 billion in contrast to the N16.0 billion reported in 2020, with selling and distribution costs jumping to N6.4 billion from N5.8 billion.
Administrative expenses gulped N8.2 billion in the period under consideration compared with N7.8 billion a year earlier as the operating expenses rose to N14.6 billion from N13.5 billion.
The earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) of UAC Nigeria stood at N5.6 billion versus N3.6 billion in the preceding year. This was impacted by a loss from associate companies (UPDC and MDS) in 2021 versus a profit from associates in 2020.
In the accounting year, the profit before tax of the organisation dropped to N4.6 billion from N5.1 billion, while the profit after tax depleted to N3.3 billion from N3.9 billion.
Economy
Dangote Packaging Explores Polypropylene Bag Exports to African Markets

By Modupe Gbadeyanka
Following a production capacity boost facilitated by new machinery being commissioned in the two manufacturing plants, Dangote Packaging Limited (DPL) is planning to expand into the African export market.
With its production now up to 52 million polypropylene bags per month from 36 million, the management is exploring pushing the excess to other African markets to boost the Nigerian economy, particularly for foreign exchange (FX) earnings.
“With the current increase in production capacity, DPL is ready to explore markets across West, Central, and Southern Africa.
“Once domestic demand is met, it is only logical to channel our surplus to new territories. To this end, we have engaged an export team to lead the charge,” the chairman of the company’s board, Mr Robert Ade-Odiachi, said during a strategic board meeting held last Wednesday.
According to him, the entry into export markets will be backed by world-class standards, also hinting at the possibility of offering trade concessions to fast-track market penetration in target export regions.
“We are equipped with state-of-the-art machinery, skilled manpower, and robust systems. Our product quality is unmatched, and our pricing remains competitive,” he added.
DPL’s expansion is part of a wider strategic alignment with the growing demands of the Dangote Group’s industrial portfolio. The increase in production is expected to support the Group’s internal supply chain while also positioning DPL as a regional packaging powerhouse.
“With our refinery and petrochemical plants now supplying key raw materials, we have achieved self-sufficiency, further reinforcing our long-term growth prospects,” Mr Ade-Odiachi said.
Also speaking at the meeting, Dangote Group Treasurer and DPL Board Member, Mr Mustapha Matawalle, stressed the economic benefits of the expansion.
“This is not just about market dominance and revenue generation,” he said. “It’s also about creating jobs and boosting Nigeria’s foreign exchange earnings through export activity,” he stated, lauding DPL’s commitment to Health, Safety, Security, and Environmental (HSSE) standards, noting that operations remain fully compliant with regulatory expectations.
The company’s new push follows the commissioning of advanced machinery in April, an event where DPL Managing Director, Mr Sai Prakash, described the equipment as cutting-edge and pivotal to enhanced productivity and product quality.
“With our rapidly expanding capabilities, stepping into the African market is a natural and timely progression,” Mr Sai Prakash said.
Economy
Retail vs. Institutional Forex Trading: What Nigerian Traders Need to Know

Most traders in Nigeria are retail traders. They use personal money and trade on online platforms. Understanding how retail trading compares to institutional trading helps new traders make better choices. Knowing the differences also helps traders set realistic goals and avoid common traps. Retail traders do not have the same power, tools, or market influence as institutions, but they can still grow their accounts with smart choices and consistent habits. This article will explain the key differences and how Nigerian retail traders can succeed by focusing on skill, discipline, and risk control.
What Is Retail Forex Trading?
Retail traders trade with their own money, usually in small amounts. They use mobile apps or desktop platforms like MetaTrader to buy and sell financial instruments. Retail trading is open to anyone with internet access and a small deposit, which makes it popular in Nigeria. However, retail traders usually have limited access to financial data, trading tools, and fast execution speeds.
What Is Institutional Trading?
Institutional trading is carried out by banks, hedge funds, and large financial firms. These institutions trade large volumes of money and have direct access to liquidity providers. They use advanced tools, private data feeds, and faster order execution. Their trading decisions are often based on deep market analysis and are supported by teams of professionals.
Key Differences Between Retail and Institutional Trading
- Capital: Institutions manage millions or even billions in assets. In contrast, retail traders often begin with as little as $100 or $1,000. The amount of capital affects how trades are placed and how much risk is taken.
- Tools and Access: Institutional traders use advanced trading software, direct market access, and exclusive data sources. Retail traders work with public platforms and slower data, which can limit their reaction time.
- Market Impact: Institutional traders place large orders that can influence price movement. Retail traders do not affect market direction due to the smaller size of their trades.
- Costs: Institutions pay lower fees and spreads because they trade in bulk. Retail traders usually face higher costs per trade, including wider spreads and commissions.
Can Retail FX Traders Succeed?
Yes, retail traders can succeed if they follow a clear plan and manage risk properly. Many individuals in Nigeria have turned small accounts into meaningful profits by being consistent and disciplined. They focus on learning, testing strategies, and avoiding emotional decisions. You can read about successful forex traders from Nigeria.
Tips for Retail Traders in Nigeria
Retail traders in Nigeria should focus on using a simple strategy that they understand clearly. They should risk only a small amount of their capital on each trade to avoid large losses. It is important to trade without emotion and to treat each trade as a learning opportunity to improve future decisions. Keeping a trading journal can also help track progress and find patterns in both success and failure.
Economy
SEC to Discuss Unregistered Investment Schemes at First CMC Meeting of 2025

By Aduragbemi Omiyale
The first Capital Market Committee (CMC) meeting of 2025 in Nigeria will take place on Monday, May 19, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has confirmed.
One of the major issues to be discussed at the gathering is the activities of unregistered investment schemes in the country.
This is coming a few weeks after many Nigerians fell victims of a popular Ponzi scheme, Crypto Bridge Exchange (CBEX).
It was speculated that the organisation went away with funds belonging to Nigerian investors worth about $1 billion. Victims could not withdraw their money from their wallets with the platform.
At the CMC meeting taking place less than two weeks’ time, the capital market regulator will explore ways to better inform Nigerians on available authorised capital market products.
“The meeting will focus on critical issues affecting the market and ensure that those concerns are thoroughly addressed.
“Participants will also deliberate on the activities of unregistered investment schemes and explore ways to better inform Nigerians on available capital market products,” parts of the notice from SEC read.
In addition, the committee will deliberate on the implementation of the Investments and Securities Act 2025, recently signed by President Bola Tinubu.
Further, participants will brainstorm on strategies to drive capital market growth in line with Mr Tinubu’s Renewed Hope Agenda.
Also, the meeting will review the market’s current regulatory landscape and develop strategies to attract investments, improve market efficiency, and protect investors.
The team will, equally, examine reports from technical committees, market infrastructures, and industry observers to guide discussions on emerging market trends and regulatory reforms.
Business Post reports that expected at the CMC meeting are capital market operators, trade groups, investment advisers, fund and portfolio managers, and custodians.
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