By Modupe Gbadeyanka
Minister of Budget and National Planning, Mr Udoma Udo Udoma, will on Monday, December 19, 2016, give a breakdown of the highlights of the 2017 budget estimates presented on Wednesday December 14, to the National Assembly by President Muhammadu Buhari.
This is contained in a statement released to the press by the Media Adviser to the Minister on December 14, 2016.
According to the statement, those expected at the briefing, which will be held at the Banquet Hall of the State House in Abuja, include media practitioners, Heads of Federal Government Ministries, Departments and Agencies, Representatives of States and Local Governments, Private Sector Operators and Associations, Captains of industry and Civil Society Organizations.
While presenting the broad estimates to the National Assembly on Wednesday, President Muhammadu Buhari said that the implementation of the 2017 budget will be based on government’s economic recovery and growth strategy.
The plan, which builds on the Strategic Implementation Plan for the 2016 budget, provides a clear road map of policy actions and steps designed to bring the economy out of recession and to a path of steady growth and prosperity.
According to the President “We continue to face the most challenging economic situation in the history of our Nation. Nearly every home and nearly every business in Nigeria is affected one way or the other. Yet I remain convinced that this is also a time of great opportunity.”
Adding, “We have reached a stage when the creativity, talents and resilience of the Nigerian people is being rewarded. Those courageous and patriotic men and women who believed in Nigeria are now seeing the benefits gradually come to fruition.
“I am talking about the farmers who today are experiencing bumper harvests, the manufacturers who substituted imported goods for local materials and the car assembly companies who today are expanding to meet higher demand.”
Vowing that his government will change the Nigerian economic focus from dependence on a single commodity and the habit of Nigerians depending on foreign goods, the President said government will increasingly grow and process local food, engage in local manufacturing and refining of petroleum products.
“We will buy ‘Made in Nigeria’ goods. We will encourage garment manufacturing and Nigerian designers, tailors and fashion retailers. We will patronize local entrepreneurs. We will promote the manufacturing powerhouses in Aba, Calabar, Kaduna, Kano, Lagos, Nnewi, Onitsha, and Ota. From light manufacturing to cement production and petrochemicals, our objective is to make Nigeria a new manufacturing hub.”
President Buhari explained that the implementation of the 2016 budget was hampered by the combination of relatively low oil prices in the first quarter of 2016, and disruptions in crude oil production which led to significant shortfalls in projected revenue. “This contributed to the economic slow-down that negatively affected revenue collections by the Federal Inland Revenue Service and the Nigerian Customs Service.”
Government’s priorities in 2017, according to him, will be a continuation of the 2016 plans but adjusted to reflect new additions made in the Economic Recovery and Growth Plan. “In order to restore growth, a key objective of the Federal Government will be to bring about stability and greater coherence between monetary, fiscal and trade policies while guaranteeing security for all.”
He said the 2017 budget is based on a benchmark crude oil price of $42.5 per barrel; an oil production estimate of 2.2 million barrels per day; and an average exchange rate of N305 to the US dollar.
Based on these assumptions, aggregate revenue available to fund the federal budget is N4.94 trillion. This is 28 percent higher than 2016 full year projections. Oil is projected to contribute N1.985 trillion of this amount.
Non-oil revenues, largely comprising Companies Income Tax, Value Added Tax, Customs and Excise duties, and Federation Account levies are estimated to contribute N1.373 trillion. We have set a more realistic projection of N807.57 billion for Independent Revenues, while we have projected receipts of N565.1 billion from various Recoveries. Other revenue sources, including mining, amount to N210.9billion.
With regard to expenditure, he said “we have proposed a budget size of N7.298trillion which is a nominal 20.4 percent increase over 2016 estimates. 30.7 percent of this expenditure will be capital in line with our determination to reflate and pull the economy out of recession as quickly as possible.”
This fiscal plan will result in a deficit of N2.36 trillion for 2017 which is about 2.18 percent of GDP. The deficit will be financed mainly by borrowing which is projected to be about N2.32 trillion. “Our intention is to source N1.067 trillion or about 46 percent of this borrowing from external sources while, N1.254 trillion will be borrowed from the domestic market’, he said.
