Economy
Understanding Forex and Cryptocurrency Risks
The global financial market is no longer limited to banks and traditional assets. Today, investors move money between foreign exchange (forex) and cryptocurrencies. Both markets offer opportunities, but they also carry risks that need careful control.
Forex is the world’s largest financial market, trading more than $7.5 trillion a day, according to the Bank for International Settlements. Cryptocurrencies are smaller but far more volatile and less regulated. Investors who stay disciplined usually do better than those chasing fast profits.
Leverage and Market Exposure
In forex, one of the main risks is leverage. Brokers allow traders to open large positions with only a small deposit. This can increase profits, but also makes losses bigger. Even a price move of less than one percent can wipe out an account.
Crypto trading has similar dangers. Prices can fall by double digits in a single day. For this reason, stop-loss strategies are essential in both forex and crypto to avoid sudden, heavy losses.
Beginners who want extra guidance can turn to trusted trading guides for beginners, which explain how to manage risk, use leverage safely, and build a structured approach to trading.
Liquidity and Price Swings
Forex usually has high liquidity and fast execution. But during events like central bank decisions, political crises, or natural disasters, spreads can widen. This leads to higher trading costs.
Currencies also respond to interest rate changes. For example, when the US Federal Reserve raises rates, the dollar often strengthens and emerging market currencies weaken. Traders who ignore these cycles face unexpected risks.
Crypto markets face different liquidity problems. Bitcoin and Ethereum trade in large volumes, but many smaller coins lack depth. This makes it hard to exit positions quickly without big price losses.
Counterparty and Security Risks
Forex trading also carries counterparty risk. Regulated brokers protect client funds by keeping them separate from company money. Unregulated or offshore brokers may not do this, which puts investors at risk. Always check a broker’s licence before opening an account.
For crypto, the biggest issue is security. Wallets and exchanges are common targets for hackers. Billions have been lost through scams and breaches. Using cold storage, two-factor authentication, and strong passwords is critical for protecting funds.
Regulation and Government Policy
Forex has strong global oversight, with regulators in Europe, North America, and Asia setting clear rules. These create a safer environment for traders.
Crypto, on the other hand, is less predictable. Government actions such as tax rules, exchange bans, or restrictions often trigger sudden sell-offs. Traders who fail to follow regulatory updates can face heavy losses.
Risk Management Practices
Good risk management is central to long-term success. Traders should commit only a small part of their capital to each position. Stop-loss orders limit sudden shocks, while diversification across different assets reduces overall risk.
Ongoing learning is also critical. Monitoring central bank calendars, blockchain updates, and regulatory changes helps traders prepare for moves. Backtesting strategies and using demo accounts create extra layers of preparation. Nigerian traders can also find useful guidance in forex trading tips, which cover current trends and practical tools in the local market.
Practical Steps for Traders
To reduce risks, traders should:
- Use leverage with caution.
- Choose licensed and secure platforms.
- Expect high volatility in digital assets.
- Follow global economic indicators.
- Keep clear records of all trades.
Forex and crypto will continue to attract investors looking for growth and diversification. But both markets carry serious risks, from leverage and liquidity to regulation and security. Traders who stay disciplined, informed, and cautious have a better chance of building consistent results.
Economy
Russia’s Lukoil Agrees to Sell International Assets in Nigeria, Others to Carlyle
By Adedapo Adesanya
US sanctioned Russian oil giant Lukoil, will sell its foreign assets, including those in Nigeria and five other countries, to the US investment firm, The Carlyle Group.
According to an announcement on Thursday, Lukoil reached an agreement with the US investment firm on the sale of Lukoil International GmbH, the holding company that owns the group’s non-Russian international assets.
These foreign assets include shares in oil fields and refineries across the globe, including in Iraq, Azerbaijan, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Nigeria, and Mexico.
The sale follows the US sanctions on Lukoil and Rosneft, “as a result of Russia’s lack of serious commitment to a peace process to end the war in Ukraine.”
The Donald Trump administration in October 2025 had carried out the decision to put pressure on Russia’s state finances, adding the country’s two largest oil producers, Lukoil and Rosneft, to its blacklist of sanctioned entities. The US had initially given the oil firm one month to sell the holdings before gradually extending it as negotiations dragged on.
Lukoil had announced that same month that it would sell all of its international assets, initiating a formal process to receive bids from potential buyers.
After months of negotiations with potential buyers and one preliminary agreement with Gunvor blocked by the US Treasury, which described the trading group as “the Kremlin’s puppet”, it has now signed an agreement to sell Lukoil International GmbH to Carlyle.
Companies working with the sanctioned firms risk secondary sanctions that would deny them access to US banks, traders, transporters, and insurers.
The agreement is not exclusive and is subject to conditions such as the procurement of necessary regulatory approvals, including permission from the US Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) for the transaction with Carlyle.
Carlyle said that the agreement “has been structured to be fully compliant” with US Treasury policies and that it was “conditional upon Carlyle’s due diligence and regulatory approvals”.
Prior to the Carlyle news, other US oil and gas supermajors Chevron and ExxonMobil, and International Holding Company (IHC) of Abu Dhabi expressed interest to the US Treasury to potentially acquire Lukoil’s international assets.
The sale would further dent Russian economy which has been struggling because of its war in Ukraine and Western sanctions have increased inflation and slowed economic growth. In 2025, the country’s oil and gas revenues, which make up about a quarter of government income and help fund the war, fell to their lowest level in five years.
Economy
Eyesan Assures Investors of Transparency, Merit in Oil Licensing Bid
By Adedapo Adesanya
The chief executive of the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC), Mrs Oritsemeyiwa Eyesan, has assured investors of a transparent, merit-based and competitive process for Nigeria’s 2025 oil and gas licensing round.
Mrs Eyesan, gave the assurance on Wednesday while speaking at a Pre-Bid Webinar organised by the commission, noting that only applicants with strong technical, financial credentials, professionalism and credible plans would proceed to the critical stage of the bidding process.
The NUPRC in December 1, 2025 inaugurated Nigeria’s 2025 Licensing Bid Round, offering 50 oil and gas blocks across frontier, onshore, shallow water, and deepwater terrains for potential investors.
The basins included Niger Delta basin, with 35 blocks, Benin (Frontier) with three blocks, Anambra (Frontier), with four blocks, Benue (Frontier), with four blocks and Chad (Frontier) with four blocks on offer.
Mrs Eyesan explained that the licensing process would follow five stages: Registration and pre-qualification, data acquisition, technical bid submission, evaluation, and a commercial bid conference, with only bidders that meet strong technical and financial criteria progressing.
The NUPRC executive said the 2025 Licensing Round represented a deliberate effort by Nigeria to reposition its upstream petroleum sector for long-term investment, transparency, and value creation, amid increasing global competition for capital.
She said that energy security and supply resilience had become key global economic and geopolitical priorities, while investment capital was increasingly selective and disciplined.
“Our national priority is clear: to attract capital, grow reserves, and improve production in a responsible and sustainable manner.
“A structured and transparent licensing round is essential to achieving these objectives.
“The NUPRC is legally mandated to conduct licensing rounds in a periodic, open, transparent, and fully competitive manner and the entire 2025 process will be governed strictly by published rules,” she said.
The official further revealed that, with the approval of President Bola Tinubu, signature bonuses for the 2025 round have been set within a range designed to lower entry barriers and prioritise technical capability, credible work programmes, financial strength, and speed to production.
She emphasised that the bid process will fully comply with the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA) and remain open to public and institutional scrutiny through the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (NEITI) and other oversight agencies.
Economy
Afriland Properties, Three Others Weaken NASD Exchange by 0.06%
By Adedapo Adesanya
Four price losers weakened the NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange by 0.06 per cent on Wednesday, January 28.
The decliners were led by Afriland Properties Plc, which lost N1.53 to close at N14.50 per share compared with the previous day’s N16.03 per share, Geo-Fluids Plc dropped 50 Kobo to end at N6.35 per unit versus Tuesday’s price of N6.85 per unit, Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc declined by 35 Kobo to N40.15 per share from N40.50 per share, and Food Concepts Plc decreased by 28 Kobo to sell at N2.72 per unit versus N3.00 per unit.
As a result, the market capitalisation of the bourse went down by N1.3 billion to N2.173 trillion from the N2.174 trillion it ended a day earlier, and the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) fell by 2.17 points to 3,632.56 points from Tuesday’s 3,634.73 points.
In the midst of the profit-taking, some securities witnessed bargain-hunting, with Nipco Plc gaining N22.00 to close at N242.00 per share versus N220.00 per share of the previous session, FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc improved by N4.00 to N68.00 per unit from N64.00 per unit, and Acorn Petroleum Plc added 8 Kobo to finish at N1.38 per share versus N1.30 per share.
At midweek, the volume of securities transacted by the market participants surged by 259.9 per cent to 4.7 million units from 1.3 million units, but the value of securities went down by 8.6 per cent to N52.4 million from N57.3 million and the number of deals shrank by 15.8 per cent to 32 deals from 38 deals.
CSCS Plc remained the most traded stock by value (year-to-date) with 15.3 million units exchanged for N622.4 million, followed by FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc with 1.6 million units valued at N108.4 million, and Geo-Fluids Plc with 8.9 million units worth N60.3 million.
CSCS Plc was also the most traded stock by volume (year-to-date) with 15.3 million units sold for N622.4 million, followed by Geo-Fluids Plc with 8.9 million units exchanged for N60.3 million, and Mass Telecom Innovation Plc with 8.4 million units traded for N3.4 million.
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