Economy
Weak Naira, Awareness Gap Stall Tech Startups’ IPOs on NGX—Survey
By Adedapo Adesanya
Nigerian tech startups have failed to carry out Initial Public Listings (IPOs) on the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited largely due to the weakness of the Naira, according to a new survey carried out by TLP Advisory.
The new report Rethinking Funding & Exits: Nigeria’s Missing IPOs and the NGX is the first Nigeria-focused assessment of startup readiness for local listings.
The report shared with Business Post noted that systemic barriers prevent Nigeria’s high-growth startups from listing on the local exchange, posing a risk to long-term sustainability and local wealth creation in Africa’s largest economy, which also has the highest number of unicorns on the continent.
Despite the launch of the NGX Technology Board in 2022, which features easier rules, including the absence of a minimum profit and earnings benchmark and a lower free-float requirement, there have been no tech listings to date.
Meanwhile, in three years to 2024, “the NGX recorded over 10 listings with most of them from traditional sectors,” TPL said in the report.
The survey found that more than two-thirds of startups cited “currency and foreign exchange mismatch” as the reason for not listing on the local bourse.
“Early stage venture investors deploying dollars expect dollar denominator exits to avoid devaluation risks,” the report said, adding that “When 76.5% of Nigeria-funded startups hold dollar capital, exchange rate instability makes listing an exercise in foreign exchange risk management.”
Also, surveyed founders point to a clear knowledge gap as another reason, with a majority (53 per cent) stating they are not sufficiently aware of the NGX listing process. This information gap is compounded by exit preferences, with nearly half (46 per cent) favouring acquisitions, compared with about one in five (21 per cent) who would consider an IPO – many of whom aspire to list on foreign exchanges.
The TLP Advisory report found that structural challenges amplify the issue with majority (77 per cent) of funded startups raise in Dollars but earn revenue in naira, creating a strong incentive for offshore exits.
Furthermore, a minority cite market frictions: 26 per cent point to compliance costs and potential undervaluation, while a smaller share (16 per cent) highlight limited market liquidity as a key concern. Yet, there is appetite for a local solution, with around two in five (42 per cent) open to an NGX listing if the right reforms are in place, and more than half expressing positive sentiment overall.
TLP then urged the Nigerian Exchange to explore dual or cross-listing partnerships for startups with exchanges like NASDAQ, the London Stock Exchange AIM and the Johannesburg Stock Exchange.
Spwaking on the report, Ms Odunoluwa Longe, Co-founder of TLP Advisory, said: “With clarity, practical education and confidence-building – and by aligning regulators, founders, investors, and policymakers – we can turn the NGX into a genuine platform for growth-stage innovation and long-term wealth creation in Nigeria.”
On his part, Mr Adewale Yusuf, Founder and CEO of AltSchool Africa, emphasising the need for greater awareness, said, “The NGX needs to actively engage founders and use them as channels to show what’s possible on the exchange. Local investors also need to step in. Many of us don’t fully understand the process or requirements. By putting clear structures and educational support in place, founders can see exactly what it takes to list, and confidence in the local market will grow.”
By Adedapo Adesanya
Nigeria attracted $10.37 billion in capital importation in the first quarter of 2026, representing an 83.8 per cent increase from the $5.64 billion recorded in the corresponding period of 2025, according to the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS).
The latest Capital Importation Report released by the stats bureau also showed that capital inflows rose by 60.97 per cent from $6.44 billion recorded in the fourth quarter of 2025.
The report stated, “In Q1 2026, total capital importation into Nigeria stood at $10.37bn, higher than $5.64bn recorded in Q1 2025, indicating an increase of 83.83 per cent. In comparison to the preceding quarter, capital importation increased by 60.97 per cent from $6.44bn in Q4 2025.”
Analysis of the inflows showed that portfolio investment remained the dominant source of foreign capital, accounting for $9.86 billion or 95.09 per cent of the total amount imported into the economy.
The stats office disclosed that foreign direct investment stood at $135.08 million, representing only 1.30 per cent of total capital inflows, while other investments accounted for $374.48 million or 3.61 per cent.
“Portfolio Investment ranked top with $9.86bn, accounting for 95.09 per cent, followed by Other Investment with $374.48m, accounting for 3.61 per cent. Foreign Direct Investment recorded the least with $135.08m, representing 1.30 per cent of total capital importation in Q1 2026,” the report added.
A further breakdown showed that money market instruments attracted the largest share of portfolio investments at $6.50 billion, while investments in bonds amounted to $3.23 billion.
Equity investments under the portfolio category stood at $131.81 million.
The banking sector emerged as the biggest destination for foreign capital during the quarter, attracting $7.55 billion, representing 72.79 per cent of total inflows.
The financing sector followed with $2.43 billion or 23.42 per cent, while the production and manufacturing sector attracted $152.27 million, accounting for 1.47 per cent of total capital imported.
Other sectors that received foreign investments included shares, trading, agriculture, information technology services, telecommunications, oil and gas, transport, construction, healthcare, education, and consultancy services.
The United Kingdom remained Nigeria’s largest source of foreign capital, accounting for $5.08 billion or 49.01 per cent of total inflows. The United States followed with $3.18 billion, representing 30.69 per cent, while South Africa accounted for $983.83 million or 9.49 per cent.
Among financial institutions, Standard Chartered Bank Nigeria Limited received the highest capital inflow during the quarter at $4.41 billion, representing 42.56 per cent of the total.
Stanbic IBTC Bank Plc followed with $2.78 billion or 26.79 per cent, while Rand Merchant Bank handled $930.82 million, accounting for 8.97 per cent.
Other banks that facilitated capital inflows into the country during the period included Citibank Nigeria, Access Bank, First Bank of Nigeria, Guaranty Trust Bank, Zenith Bank, FCMB, Ecobank, Fidelity Bank, and United Bank for Africa.
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
The 2026 licensing round for oil fields is expected to commence in the third quarter of 2026, the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC) has disclosed.
This followed the approval of President Bola Tinubu, who doubles as the Minister of Petroleum Resources.
A statement issued by the spokesperson of NUPRC, Mr Eniola Akinkuotu, on Wednesday said the authorisation is in compliance with the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA).
“We are also fortunate that the President and Minister of Petroleum Resources has approved the 2026 Licensing Round,” the chief executive of the agency, Mrs Oritsemeyiwa Eyesa, was quoted as saying in the statement when she received representatives of Meren Energy (formerly Africa Oil) in Abuja yesterday.
Mrs Eyesan, who expressed satisfaction with the conduct of the 2025 Licensing Round so far, stated that the commercial bid would take place in July, after which the next licensing round would commence.
The NUPRC boss said the heightened participation in the 2025 Licensing Round was a testament to the fact that Nigeria was headed in the right direction.
She said the rise in investments, coupled with the upswing in production, was evidence that Nigeria’s oil and gas sector, under the leadership of President Bola Tinubu, had become attractive.
“We are in the process of finalising the 2026 launch, which will happen by the third quarter at the latest. So, this is the make-or-break point, and we want to make sure we make it,” she stated.
In his remarks, the chief executive of Meren Energy, Mr Oliver Quinn, said the current reforms had inspired the company to increase its investments in Nigeria, hence its interest in asset divestments and licensing rounds, revealing that his company’s investment priority is Africa, of which Nigeria ranks as number one.
“We have operated in Agbami, Akpo and Egina world-class fields. I think till date, in 20 years, about $11bn in capital from our side has gone into these assets, and about $4bn has gone to tax and royalties,” he said, adding, “Nigeria remains the core of our business today because of the quality of these assets.”
According to Mr Quinn, Meren Energy is pressuring its partners on these assets to deepen their investments and then increase overall production, noting that the energy firm was the first in Nigeria to sell crude oil to the Dangote refinery and will continue to fulfil its Domestic Crude Supply Obligation so long as the price remains right.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange extended its gains by 0.91 per cent on Wednesday, June 3, spurred by three price gainers led by FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc, which rose by N13.90 to sell N210.41 per share versus the previous day’s N196.51 per share. MRS Oil appreciated by N10 to N190.00 per unit from N180.00 per unit, and Food Concepts Plc added 5 Kobo to sell at N3.00 per share versus N2.95 per share.
As a result, the market capitalisation increased by N23.91 billion to N2.660 trillion from N2.636 trillion, and the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) gained 39.97 points to finish at 4,446.27 points, in contrast to Tuesday’s 4,406.30 points.
The NASD exchange witnessed three price losers at midweek, led by Nipco Plc, which shrank by N21.30 to close at N325.97 per unit compared with the previous session’s N347.27 per unit, Nitrox Industrial Gases Plc went down by N1.20 to quote at N24.30 per share versus the preceding session’s N25.50 per share, and Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc weakened to by 69 Kobo to N75.41 per unit from N76.10 per unit.
The volume of trades yesterday significantly improved by 71.5 per cent to 527,221 units from Tuesday’s 307,363 units, as the value of transactions soared by 49.9 per cent to N64.2 million from the preceding session’s N49.9 million, and the number of deals surged by 9.5 per cent to 46 deals from 42 deals.
When trading activities ended for the day, Great Nigeria Insurance (GNI) Plc remained the most active stock by value on a year-to-date basis with 3.4 billion units valued at N8.4 billion, followed by Infrastructure Credit Guarantee (Infracredit) Plc with 2.3 billion units worth N6.5 billion, and CSCS Plc with 64.6 million units exchanged for N4.4 billion.
GNI Plc also ended the session as the most traded stock by volume on a year-to-date basis with 3.4 billion units sold for N8.4 billion, followed by Infracredit Plc with 2.3 billion units traded for N6.5 billion, and Resourcery Plc with 1.1 billion units transacted for N415.7 million.
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