Economy
Why Tether is Different from Other Stablecoins, Fiat—Ardoino

By Adedapo Adesanya
Since its emergence in 2014, Tether (USDT) has grown to become the most traded cryptocurrency.
The token, according to Mr Paolo Ardoino, the Chief Technology Officer (CTO) at Tether, has made a significant contribution to a more connected ecosystem as it combines digital currency benefits, such as instant global transactions, with traditional currency benefits, such as price stability.
“Tether is disrupting the legacy financial system by offering a more modern approach to money. By introducing fiat currency-digital cash to the bitcoin, Ethereum, EOS, Liquid Network, Omni, Tron, Algorand, and Solana blockchains, Tether is committed to transparency and compliance.
“Tether is a fast and low-cost way to transact with money,” he told Business Post in a chat.
Speaking on why USDT has become one of the most important tokens, Mr Ardoino said, “Stablecoins have become a viable medium of exchange for e-commerce and have proven to be a resource for businesses looking for a more economical and more efficient way for payments to be made among buyers and sellers,” and “USDT has grown massively into an important alternative form of payment.”
The Tether CTO also said the existence of stablecoins has helped break the expensive and tight hurdles around the remittance infrastructure, particularly for migrant workers.
“Stablecoins have also found significant use cases for migrant workers making remittances across international frontiers. Currently, these workers have to send remittances through businesses like Western Union to get money back to their families and loved ones. This is a slow and costly process, where families end up losing a big chunk of their funds to high fees.
“Stablecoins eliminate the broker from this equation, allowing these families to retain more of their wealth.”
He explained that users get more advantages from Tether as it is pegged against the US Dollar, which is designed to maintain a fixed value over time.
“The value of a stablecoin is typically pegged to a specific real currency, like the US Dollar. This is unlike highly volatile cryptocurrencies such as bitcoin. To date, stablecoins have served as a necessary offramp that has been used by traders to move quickly in and out of positions and provide a stable unit of account for settling crypto payments.
“Note that, while the redemption cost of a USDT is always one Dollar, and while Tether is the most stable of the stablecoins, the secondary market may price Tether tokens differently than their redemption costs,” he said.
“Tether tokens are used across a wide range of ages and occupations and are the product of the minds of bitcoiners that have inclusivity and democratisation of access to finance at their core. Therefore, Tether is a product meant to offer a safe harbour for the unbanked.
“Tether is also extremely popular in emerging countries, where the population is experiencing devaluation of national currencies and cross-border transaction constraints. Due to its unique qualities, stablecoins, and specifically, Tether tokens are capable of solving real problems around the world,” he added.
Economy
Weaker Naira Shrinks Airtel Africa 2025 Revenue by 30.4% to $4.955bn

By Adedapo Adesanya
Top telecommunication service provider, Airtel Africa Plc, saw its revenue fall by 30.4 per cent to $4.955 billion, significantly impacted by derivative and foreign exchange losses, primarily in Nigeria.
According to a report released to the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited on Thursday, the Profit After Tax (PAT) closed at $328 million for its year ended March 31, 2025, marking a return from an $89 million loss in the preceding year.
Nigeria’s persistent currency depreciation led to declines across all segments. Airtel saw its voice verticals fall by 36.9 per cent year-on-year, data fell by 26.2 per cent, and other services dropped 17.4 per cent year-on-year.
However, in constant currency, revenue grew by 36.4 per cent growth year-on-year, reflecting growth in voice (24.3 per cent in the same period), data (44.5 per cent), and other (58.7 per cent) revenue segments.
The revenue growth was driven by a 4.7 per cent increase in the total subscriber base to 53.32 million (with 1.17 million net additions in the last quarter of the company’s 2025 calender) and strong demand for data services, with data usage per subscriber rising 33.4 per cent year-on-year to 8.4 GB per month.
Airtel’s $4.955 billion grew 21.1 per cent in constant currency but declined by 0.5 per cent in reported currency as currency devaluation impacted reported revenues.
“Strong execution and the tariff adjustments in Nigeria contributed to a further quarter of accelerating growth, with Q4’25 revenue growth of 23.2% in constant currency, and 17.8% in reported currency as currency headwinds eased,” Airtel Africa said.
Across the Group, mobile services revenue grew by 19.6 per cent in constant currency, driven by voice revenue growth of 10.6 per cent and data revenue growth of 30.5 per cent and mobile money revenue grew by 29.9 per cent in constant currency.
EBITDA, which stands for Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortisation, and is used to access a company’s operating performance, declined by 5.1 per cent in reported currency to $2.3 billion with underlying EBITDA margins of 46.5 per cent compared to 48.8 per cent in the prior year, impacted by increased fuel prices and the lower contribution of Nigeria to the Group.
However, following a more stable operating environment and benefits from its cost efficiency programme, underlying EBITDA margins have expanded from 45.3 per cent in the first quarter of 2025 to 47.3 per cent in the last quarter of 2025.
Airtel Africa’s customer base grew by 8.7 per cent to 166.1 million, with its focus on digital inclusion supporting a 4.3 per cent increase in smartphone penetration to 44.8 per cent.
Data customers increased by 14.1 per cent to 73.4million, with data usage per customer increasing by 30.4 per cent to 7.0 GB, supporting data Average Revenue Per User (ARPU) growth of 15.4 per cent in constant currency.
Airtel Money agent network which offers enhanced digital offerings and expanded use cases contributed to a 17.3 per cent increase in mobile money subscribers to 44.6 million and a 11.4 per cent growth in constant currency ARPU.
Speaking on the performance, the chief executive of Airtel Africa, Mr Sunil Taldar, said, “We have reported another strong operating performance as our strategy continues to deliver against the significant opportunity that exists across our markets. The focus on our refreshed strategy has seen continued investment in the network while also driving improvements in our digital platforms and offerings to further enhance the customer experience.”
“An improving operating environment and focused execution contributed to strong momentum in our financial results with constant currency revenue growth peaking at 23.2% in Q4’25. Part of this acceleration in the last quarter has also been driven by the Nigerian tariff adjustments,” he added.
Looking ahead, he said – “We are making significant progress in our preparations for the Airtel Money IPO and remain committed to this objective.
“However, we are also mindful of evolving market conditions. Therefore, subject to these conditions, we anticipate a listing event in the first half of calendar year 2026.”
“The recent stability in the operating environment is encouraging, however we remain conscious of global developments that may impact our business. We will remain focused on delivering our strategy to transform the lives of our customers and support economic prosperity across our markets,” he added.
Economy
Nigerian Manufacturers Lament Worsening Condition of Manufacturing Sector

By Adedapo Adesanya
The Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN) has decried the worsening condition of manufacturing in Nigeria’s economy as the sector delivered a 1.38 per cent growth in 2024.
The group has, therefore, called on stakeholders to reevaluate their service delivery systems by adopting a forward-looking strategies to aligned with the nation’s evolving industrial sector.
The Director-General of MAN, Mr Segun Ajayi-Kadir, speaking during a business luncheon on Thursday in Lagos, submitted that the move would would help to address economic pressures.
The business luncheon, organised by the Apapa Branch of the MAN, is its 14th edition, and was themed Delivering Quintessential Membership Service in an Era of Economic Downturn.
Mr Ajayi-Kadir said the event was both a call to everyone desiring a more supportive environment and a strategic direction that all members were required to align with, noting that quintessential service entailed delivering service at the highest standard, marked by professionalism, excellence, empathy and responsiveness.
According to him, in spite of the current macroeconomic realities plaguing global business operations, manufacturers must aim to exceed expectations.
“An internal survey by MAN reports that unsold inventory rose sharply from N1.1 trillion in 2023 to N2.1 trillion in 2024.
“You can imagine a subsector or a sector, depending on how you look at it, having two trillion worth of unsold inventory.
“Additionally, challenges related to transport and logistics, infrastructure, particularly around major ports and industrial corridors, make the operating environment unconducive for manufacturing.
“The impact of these challenges is evident in the sector’s capacity utilisation and its contribution to GDP , which have hovered around 5.5 per cent and 10 per cent respectively, over the past 12 months,” he said.
Mr Ajayi-Kadir expressed concern that in spite of Nigeria’s abundant resources and industrial potential, the manufacturing sector’s growth was as low as 1.40 per cent in 2023.
He said that the growth declined further to 1.38 per cent in 2024, outlining new initiatives, including the environment and green manufacturing unit, international cooperation and advocacy division and membership satisfaction monitoring unit, as strategic responses to emerging industry needs.
The MAN chief reminded the stakeholders of the association’s “MAN of the Future” vision, which he said was a transformative agenda built on six core pillars, which he listed as relentless innovation, purposeful and deliberate engagement, transformational leadership, passion for growth, oneness and empathy, and breakthrough performance environment.
Mr Ajayi-Kadir said that the goal was to significantly boost the profitability of the members’investment, grow the economy, and improve the well-being of Nigerians.
“The MAN of the future is a transformative journey that requires a shift in mindset, operations, leadership, and accountability in our responsibilities,” he said.
On his part, the Chairman of MAN, Apapa Branch, Mr Raphael Danilola, expressed concern about the unpredictable rise in production costs, particularly for manufacturers operating under the Band-A electricity tariff.
Mr Danilola said that many businesses were struggling to pay the bills, decrying the growing trend among regulatory agencies, particularly in the state that prioritised revenue generation over their oversight functions.
According to the chairman, there are instances where manufacturers faced multiple levies, taxes and overlapping compliance demands from proliferation of Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs).
“Manufacturers across all sectors have already borne the brunt of regulatory and economic pressures.
“At this point, there is fear of further decline. What is urgently required is a coordinated effort to reverse the trend,” he said.
Mr Danilola urged manufacturers to reassess their strategies, strengthen cooperation and become more deliberate in policy engagement, calling on them to collaborate in defending their businesses against policies suffocating the industry, adding that members must become more actively involved in defending the sector’s interests.
Economy
We Are Not Competing With NNPC—Dangote Declares

By Dipo Olowookere
The president of the Dangote Group, Mr Aliko Dangote, has said his Lagos-based refinery is not in competition with the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited.
Speaking during a visit to the headquarters of the NNPC in Abuja on Thursday, the businessman said the Dangote Petroleum Refinery and Petrochemicals (DPRP) and the NNPC are business partners and are not at war as being insinuated.
He promised to collaborate with the new management team of the state-owned oil agency led by Mr Bashir Bayo Ojulari to drive economic growth in Nigeria.
“There is no competition between us, we are not here to compete with NNPC Ltd. NNPC is part and parcel of our business, and we are also part of NNPC. This is an era of co-operation between the two organisations,” Mr Dangote was quoted as saying in a statement issued by the NNPC spokesperson, Mr Olufemi Soneye.
Mr Dangote explained that he visited the NNPC tas part of ongoing efforts to promote mutually beneficial partnerships and foster healthy competition in the energy landscape in the country to boost Nigeria’s energy security and advance shared prosperity for Nigerians.
The richest man in Africa also congratulated Mr Ojulari and the Senior Management Team on their “well-deserved appointments,” acknowledging the enormity of the responsibility ahead.
In his remarks, the chief executive of NNPC assured Dangote of a mutually beneficial partnership anchored on healthy competition and productive collaboration, highlighting the exceptional calibre of talent he met in the organisation, describing the workforce as dedicated, highly skilled, and hardworking professionals who are consistently keen on delivering value for Nigeria.
Expressing the company’s readiness to build a legacy of national prosperity through innovation and shared purpose, Mr Ojulari said NNPC would sustain its collaboration with the Dangote Group especially where there is commercial advantage for Nigeria. It had been speculated that there is a price war between Dangote Refinery and the NNPC, especially in terms of the retail price of Premium Motor Spirit (PMS), otherwise known as petrol.
It was intense under the leadership of the immediate past chief executive of the NNPC, Mr Mele Kyari, leading to the suspension of the Naira-for-crude sale agreement with Dangote Refinery and other private refiners.
However, the federal government announced the reinstatement of the deal last month after Mr Kyari was removed from office a few days earlier.
The NNPC was initially meant to be a shareholder in Dangote Refinery, but the deal later fell through.
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