Economy

WTO, AfCFTA Treaties Will Shrink Nigeria’s Revenue—Customs

Published

6 years ago

21/08/2020

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Nigerian Customs Service (NCS) has complained that trade treaties that Nigeria are signed to such as the World Trade Organisation (WTO) and the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) agreement will seriously impact on the ability of the country to generate revenue.

This assertion was made by the Comptroller General of the service, Mr Hameed Ali, on Thursday during an interactive session organized by the Senate joint committees in finance and national planning on the 2021-2023 Medium Term Expenditure Framework and Fiscal Strategy Paper (MTEF/FSP).

He said the two agreements have provisions that will allow goods to come into Nigeria at zero tariffs, making it difficult to drive revenue generation that the country will need as it faces the aftermath of the coronavirus pandemic.

As a revenue-generating agency, Mr Ali noted that despite the disruptions brought about by the current crisis, the customs service has generated N837 billion as of July 2020, which is 50 per cent of its N1.68 trillion target for the year.

He added that the Service is projecting total revenue of N1.465 trillion for 2021, N1.704 trillion for 2022, and N1.758 trillion for 2023.

During the Senate session, the Comptroller General also said he is not in support of a policy arrangement which makes it possible for Coca-Cola to continue to produce in Nigeria without paying anything to the Nigerian government.

The Customs CG wondered why companies such as Coca Cola, Pepsi Cola and other non-alcoholic beverage firms were not paying taxes in Nigeria when they do in other countries where they have operations.

He noted that the defunct Interim National Government of Ernest Shonekan, granted the waivers to the carbonated drinks manufacturers in 1993 to encourage local firms.

He, however, said the policy should no longer be sustained in view of the current reality occasioned by the nation’s dwindling revenue.

“We have been pushing for the expansion of our own excise collection. During the Shonekan regime, excise was stopped for carbonated drinks manufacturers like Coca-Cola.

“The only one approved for us are tobacco alcoholic beverages. The understanding then was that tobacco and alcoholic beverages affect the health of citizens and should, therefore, be taxed.

“But we know that carbonated drinks are also injurious to the health of the people due to the high sugar content.

“Therefore, if tobacco and alcoholic beverages companies are paying tax, the carbonated drink manufacturers should also pay.

“The collection on import will reduce because of the trade agreement we have signed. So, if we don’t expand our excise, the collection from Customs will drop.”

He called on the federal government to extend its excise tax net to include carbonated drinks.

Reacting to this Senate President, Mr Ahmed Lawan said the agreement with Coca Cola is a misnomer as Coca Cola is an international brand and a dominant player in the beverage industry.

Economy

Buying Pressure Inflates NGX Performance Indices by 0.12%

Published

57 minutes ago

10/03/2026

Dipo Olowookere

By Dipo Olowookere

The Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited ended its first trading session of this week on a positive note after it improved by 0.12 per cent on Monday.

Buying pressure across key sectors of Customs Street influenced the growth achieved yesterday despite the global instability triggered by the war in Iran by the United States and Israel.

Energy stocks on the local bourse have continued to benefit from the crisis, which has raised the price of crude oil above $100 per barrel.

The energy index was up by 2.07 per cent during the session, and the consumer goods sector appreciated by 0.58 per cent, while the insurance and banking indices depreciated by 3.05 per cent and 0.99 per cent, respectively.

When the closing gong was struck on Monday, the All-Share Index (ASI) increased by 228.82 points to 197,196.97 points from 196,968.15 points, and the market capitalisation garnered N147 billion to settle at N126.584 trillion compared with last Friday’s N126.437 trillion.

The trio of Conoil, Legend Internet, and Omatek advanced by 10.00 per cent each to N185.90, N7.04, and N2.42 apiece, as NGX Group chalked up 9.97 per cent to trade at N166.00, and Oando appreciated by 9.96 per cent to N54.65.

Conversely, Aluminium Extrusion shrank by 10.00 per cent to N13.95, SCOA Nigeria declined by 9.90 per cent to N30.95, RT Briscoe lost 9.87 per cent to finish at N10.87, Sunu Assurances crashed by 9.81 per cent to N4.32, and Union Dicon lost 9.76 per cent to settle at N14.80.

The most active stock for the session was Fortis Global Insurance with 120.4 million units worth N174.1 million, Access Holdings exchanged 32.2 million units valued at N818.5 million, Chams traded 28.3 million units for N110.5 million, Zenith Bank transacted 25.3 million units worth N2.4 billion, and Japaul sold 21.6 million units valued at N82.1 million.

At the close of trades, market participants bought and sold 762.5 million shares for N31.2 billion in 86,488 deals during the session, in contrast to the 586.2 million shares valued at N30.6 billion traded in 62,699 deals in the preceding session, implying a spike in the trading volume, value, and number of deals by 30.08 per cent, 1.96 per cent, and 37.94 per cent apiece.

Economy

Naira Closes Flat at N1,393/$1 at Official Market

Published

3 hours ago

10/03/2026

Adedapo Adesanya

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Naira halted two consecutive weeks of depreciation in the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEX) on Monday, March 9, by remaining unchanged at N1,393.26/$1.

However, against the Pound Sterling, it further depreciated by N3.07 yesterday to trade at N1,863.06/£1 compared with last Friday’s value of N1,859.99/£1, and lost 65 Kobo against the Euro to close at N1,612.14/€1 versus the preceding session’s rate of N1,611.49/€1.

In the black market, the Nigerian Naira crashed against the Dollar yesterday by N10 to quote at N1,415/$1 compared with the N1,405/$1 it was exchanged in the previous trading session, and at the GTBank FX desk, it weakened by N9 to sell for N1,419/$1 versus the previous value of N1,410/$1.

The Naira’s performance comes as rising demand for foreign payments is outpacing supply, heightening worries that the domestic currency is entering the threshold it hasn’t traded in over two months.

Despite this, there appears to be a rise in foreign exchange inflows into the country’s currency market, with data from Coronation Merchant Bank showing that in the past week, FX inflows into the market have strengthened. As of the end of last week, total FX inflows into the Nigerian market settled at $1.26 billion, representing an increase of 17.76 per cent compared with $1.07 billion recorded in the previous week.

In the cryptocurrency market, tensions that have spurred higher energy prices and reignited inflation fears, which could potentially delay Federal Reserve rate cuts, eased after US President Donald Trump said the war with Iran could be over soon. This led to crypto and equity markets adding to gains following the comments.

Solana (SOL) appreciated by 5.6 per cent to $86.05, Ethereum (ETH) expanded by 5.5 per cent to $2,024.18, Bitcoin (BTC) added 4.6 per cent to sell for $68,802.86, Binance Coin (BNB) gained 4.1 per cent to trade at $639.78, and Cardano (ADA) jumped 3.3 per cent to $0.2582.

Further, Dogecoin (DOGE) grew by 2.9 per cent to $0.0914, Litecoin (LTC) went up by 2.8 per cent to $54.10, and Ripple (XRP) improved by 2.4 per cent to $1.37, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) traded flat at $1.00 each.

Economy

Petrol Sells N1,230 Per Litre in Lagos After Surge in Crude Oil Prices

Published

4 hours ago

10/03/2026

Dipo Olowookere

By Dipo Olowookere

The rise in the prices of crude oil grades on the global market as a result of the attacks on Iran by the duo of the United States and Israel has triggered an increase in the price of premium motor spirit (PMS), otherwise known as petrol, in Nigeria.

This reporter observed that some petrol stations dispensing the product to consumers were selling above N1,200 on Monday evening.

In the areas monitored by Business Post yesterday in the Alimosho area of Lagos State, most of the fuel stations selling PMS did so at between N1,200 and N1,230 per litre.

A retailer around Jendol Superstores on Ipaja Road, dispensing at N1,020 to motorists, witnessed a long queue on Monday evening, causing traffic gridlock that stretched to Abesan Roundabout.

But the others selling at N1,230, especially in the Okunola area of Alimosho, had few vehicles, while many others shut their gates and were not selling.

It was gathered that the pump price rose to N1,230 per litre yesterday evening, as many of them sold at N1,050 per litre in the morning.

“The situation is crazy,” a motorist, who spoke with the newspaper, lamented.

“But why is petrol very expensive in Nigeria when we were not bombed like Saudi Arabia?” another consumer, who identified himself as Mr Tayo Goriola, queried.

An analyst speaking on Nigeria Info 99.3 FM Lagos on Monday, Mr Majeed Dahiru, said it was wrong for the government to hand off subsidy on energy because of situations like this.

“This was what some of us foresaw when we said the government cannot remove a safety net called a subsidy on energy because of times like this.

“As we speak, all others have triggered their safety mechanisms to stabilise prices, including in the UAE and Saudi Arabia, which have come under attack, unlike Nigeria, which has not been attacked,” he said on Dailies Today with Kofi Bartels yesterday.

Petrol prices went up on Monday after the crude oil hit $105 per barrel, and there are fears that the war could jack prices up to $150 per barrel, which could raise PMS to N1,500 or N2,000 per litre in Nigeria.

Meanwhile, Dangote Refinery has assured Nigerians of sufficient supply of PMS during this period, saying, “With government support and steady access to domestic crude, Dangote Refinery will continue to meet all of Nigeria’s refined fuel requirements.”