Economy
Zero Tax on Gifts, Salaries, Insurance as Oyedele Reels Out Benefits
By Adedapo Adesanya
Ahead of the January 2026 implementation of Nigeria’s new tax laws, the Chairman of the Presidential Fiscal Policy and Tax Reforms Committee, Mr Taiwo Oyedele, has continued to reel out the benefits of the expected changes.
According to the tax titan, the new tax laws will provide many reliefs and exemptions for low-income earners, average taxpayers, and small businesses in the country.
In an update on his X handle on Monday, Mr Oyedele noted that small businesses, including individuals earning the national minimum wage or less, and those earning annual gross income up to N1,200,000 (translating to about N800,000 taxable income) will benefit from the tax relief.
There will also be reduced PAYE tax for those earning annual gross income up to N20 million.
He also disclosed that gifts will also be exempt from being taxed.
Mr Oyedele further listed items to benefit from the tax relief as:
Allowable Deduction & Reliefs For Individuals
5. Pension contribution to PFA
6. National Health Insurance Scheme
7. National Housing Fund contributions
8. Interest on loans for owner-occupied residential housing
9. Life insurance or annuity premiums
10. Rent relief – 20 per cent of annual rent (up to N500,000)
Pensions & Gratuities – Exempt
11. Pension funds and assets under the Pension Reform Act (PRA) are tax-exempt.
12. Pension, gratuity or any retirement benefits granted in line with the PRA.
13. Compensation for loss of employment up to N50 million.
Capital Gains Tax (CGT) – Exempt
14. Sale of an owner-occupied house
15. Personal effects or chattels worth up to N5 million
16. Sale of up to two private vehicles per year
17. Gains on shares below N150 million per year or gains up to N10 million
18. Gains on shares above exemption threshold if the proceeds are reinvested
19. Pension funds, charities, and religious institutions (non-commercial)
Companies Income Tax (CIT) – Exempt
20. Small companies (turnover not more than N100 million and total fixed assets not more than N250 million) will pay 0 per cent tax.
Business Post reports that small business represent a huge chunk of employers of labour with data from National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) showing that the country has around 41.5 million micro, small, and medium-enterprises, contributing about 48 per cent of gross domestic product (GDP).
21. Eligible (labelled) startups are exempt
22. Compensation relief – 50 per cent additional deduction for salary increases, wage awards, or transport subsidies for low-income workers
23. Employment relief – 50 per cent deduction for salaries of new employees hired and retained for at least three years
24. Tax holiday for the first 5-years for agricultural businesses (crop production, livestock, dairy etc)
25. Gains from investment in a labeled startup by venture capitalists, private equity funds, accelerators, or incubators
Development Levy – Exempt
27. Small companies are exempt from 4 per cent development levy
Withholding Tax – Exempt
28. Small companies, manufacturers and agric businesses are exempt from withholding tax deduction on their income
29. Small companies are exempt from deduction on their payments to suppliers
Value Added Tax (VAT) – 0% or Exempt
30. Basic food items – 0 per cent VAT
31. Rent – Exempt
32. Education services and materials – 0 per cent VAT
33. Health and medical services
34. Pharmaceutical products – 0 per cent VAT
35. Small companies (≤ N100m turnover) are exempt from charging VAT
36. Diesel, petrol, and solar power equipment – VAT suspended or exempt
Refund of VAT on assets and overheads to produce VATable or 0 per cent VAT goods and services
37. Agricultural inputs – fertilizers, seeds, seedlings, feeds, and live animals
38. Purchase, lease, or hire of equipment for agric purposes
39. Disability aids – hearing aids, wheelchairs, braille materials
40. Transport – shared passenger road transport (non-charter)
Electric vehicles and parts – exempt
41. Humanitarian supplies – exempt
42. Baby products
43. Sanitary towels, pads or tampons
44. Land and building
Stamp Duties – Exempt
45. Electronic money transfers below N10,000
46. Salary payments
47. Intra-bank transfers
48. Transfers of government securities or shares
49. All documents for transfer of stocks and shares.
Economy
NCSP, NACCIMA Move to Unlock SME-led Industrial Growth
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Nigeria–China Strategic Partnership (NCSP) has reaffirmed its commitment to consolidate engagements with the Organised Private Sector while strengthening strategic collaboration to accelerate Nigeria’s industrial expansion, following a high-level meeting with the leadership of the Nigerian Association of Chambers of Commerce, Industry, Mines and Agriculture (NACCIMA).
The dialogue focused on aligning institutional efforts to deepen Nigeria–China economic cooperation and position Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) as primary beneficiaries of trade, manufacturing, and investment initiatives.
The Director-General of NCSP, Mr Joseph Tegbe, stated that the Partnership was established as a structured coordination platform to drive Nigeria’s strategic economic engagement with China in a disciplined and result-oriented manner.
He outlined its core mandates, including oversight of FOCAC-related initiatives, advancement of priority economic initiatives, and the facilitation of catalytic industrial projects across priority sectors.
Mr Tegbe emphasised that the next phase of engagement will prioritize harmonization of ongoing initiatives, stronger inter-agency coordination, and clearer execution frameworks to ensure Nigerian businesses, particularly SMEs, benefit more directly and sustainably from bilateral trade and investment initiatives.
According to a statement, NSCP said the meeting reviewed existing collaborations and investment pipelines, with both parties agreeing on the need to streamline coordination across federal and subnational levels to improve policy coherence, enhance implementation efficiency and eliminate fragmentation to take advantage of scale.
Mr Tegbe further highlighted the strategic importance of leveraging landmark trade instruments like China’s Zero-Tariff Agreement with African countries as a pathway to scale-up domestic manufacturing, deepen value addition, and strengthen Nigeria’s export competitiveness.
On his part, the President of NACCIMA and Chairman of the Organised Private Sector of Nigeria (OPSN), Mr Jani Ibrahim, commended NCSP’s structured engagement model and its deliberate focus on SMEs as drivers of inclusive industrial growth.
He reaffirmed the readiness of the organised private sector to collaborate closely with NCSP in mobilising enterprises, providing structured policy feedback, and ensuring measurable enterprise-level outcomes from Nigeria–China economic engagements.
Both sides identified practical pathways to integrate SMEs into manufacturing value chains linked to Chinese partnerships; expand agro-processing and value-added production; strengthen technical and vocational education collaborations to close industrial skills gaps; and promote the development of geo-cluster industrial parks capable of anchoring regional manufacturing ecosystems.
They agreed to establish a formal working interface to translate strategic alignment into measurable results, with defined focus areas including investment facilitation, SME capacity development, industrial cluster formation, and export-oriented growth.
The meeting underscores NCSP’s resolve to convert diplomatic goodwill into tangible economic gains, expand opportunities for Nigerian businesses and strengthen productive capacity, leveraging NACCIMA’s network, the statement added, saying this aligns with President Bola Tinubu’s Renewed Hope Agenda, which seeks to achieve sustained and inclusive growth anchored on industrial productivity and private-sector dynamism.
Economy
Nigeria’s Inflation Eases Further to 15.1% in January 2026
By Adedapo Adesanya
Nigeria’s headline inflation rate eased further to 15.10 per cent in January 2026, down from 15.15 per cent in December 2025, continuing the moderation that started in the latter months of 2025.
According to the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), Consumer Price Index (CPI) declined to 127.4 points in January 2026, reflecting a 3.8-point decrease from the preceding month of December 2025, which came in as 131.2 points.
The data, which is the first of the year, beat analysts’ expectations, which had expected an 18 per cent growth. Instead, the January 2026 print showed a decrease of 0.05 per cent compared to the December 2025 Headline inflation rate.
On a year-on-year basis, the inflation rate was 12.51 per cent lower than the rate recorded in January 2025 (27.61 per cent). This shows that the Headline inflation rate (year-on-year basis) decreased in January 2026 compared to the same month in the preceding year.
On a month-on-month basis, the Headline inflation rate in January 2026 was -2.88 per cent, which was 3.42 per cent lower than the rate recorded in December 2025 (0.54 per cent). This means that in the review month, the rate of increase in the average price level was lower than the rate of increase in the average price level in December last year.
The percentage change in the average CPI for the twelve months ending January 2026 over the average for the previous twelve-month period was 21.97 per cent, showing a 4.37 per cent increase compared to 17.59 per cent recorded in January 2025.
Nigeria’s food inflation rate in January 2026 was 8.89 per cent on a year-on-year basis. This was 20.73 percentage points lower compared to the rate recorded in January 2025 (29.63 per cent).
On a month-on-month basis, the Food inflation rate in January 2026 was -6.02 per cent, down by 5.66 per cent compared to December 2025 (-0.36 per cent).
The decline can be attributed to the rate of decrease in the average prices of water yams, eggs, green peas, groundnut oil, soya beans, palm oil, maize (corn) grains, guinea corn, beans, beef meat, melon (egusi) unshelled, cassava tuber, and cow peas (white).
The NBS data showed that the average annual rate of food inflation for the twelve months ending January 2026 over the previous twelve-month average was 20.29 per cent, which was 18.18 percentage points lower compared with the average annual rate of change recorded in January 2025 (38.47 per cent).
Economy
Terrahaptix Secures Additional $22m from Investors, Valuation Hits $100m
By Adedapo Adesanya
Nigerian defence technology startup, Terra Industries, has extended its funding round to $34 million after securing an additional $22 million from investors, making it a $100 million company.
The new capital round was led by venture firm Lux Capital, with injections from the chief executive officer of Lagos-based unicorn Flutterwave, Mr Gbenga Agboola, as well as angel investors such as American actor Jared Leto and Jordan Nel.
The company said in a statement on Monday that the round was completed in under two weeks.
This comes weeks after it raised $11.75 million in January. That funding round was led by 8VC founded by the co-founder of Palantir Technologies Inc., Mr Joe Lonsdale. Other investors included Valor Equity Partners, Lux Capital, SV Angel, Leblon Capital GmbH, Silent Ventures LLC, Nova Global and angel investors, including Mr Meyer Malka — the managing partner of Ribbit Capital.
Some of the investors in the new round included 8VC, Nova Global, Silent Ventures, Belief Capital, Tofino Capital, and Resilience17 Capital, founded by Flutterwave CEO.
Terrahaptix, founded by Mr Nathan Nwachukwu and Mr Maxwell Maduka, will use the new funding to expand Terra’s manufacturing capacity as it expands into cross-border security and counter-terrorism.
The extension also comes amid growing international expansion. Earlier this month, Terra announced a partnership with Saudi industrial giant AIC Steel to launch a manufacturing hub in Saudi Arabia focused on producing infrastructure security systems.
In the coming weeks, the company also plans to unveil a mega factory, an indication of the company’s growth and importance, particularly as the need for security has risen in recent years, as groups such as Islamic State and al-Qaeda are gaining ground in Africa, converging along a swathe of territory that stretches from Mali to Nigeria.
According to Mr Nwachuku, the initial $11.75 million raise created significant momentum for the company, enabling it to close the additional $22 million in just under two weeks.
He added that beyond capital, the investors were selected for their experience building similar hard-tech and defence-focused companies.
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