Economy
Zero Tax on Gifts, Salaries, Insurance as Oyedele Reels Out Benefits
By Adedapo Adesanya
Ahead of the January 2026 implementation of Nigeria’s new tax laws, the Chairman of the Presidential Fiscal Policy and Tax Reforms Committee, Mr Taiwo Oyedele, has continued to reel out the benefits of the expected changes.
According to the tax titan, the new tax laws will provide many reliefs and exemptions for low-income earners, average taxpayers, and small businesses in the country.
In an update on his X handle on Monday, Mr Oyedele noted that small businesses, including individuals earning the national minimum wage or less, and those earning annual gross income up to N1,200,000 (translating to about N800,000 taxable income) will benefit from the tax relief.
There will also be reduced PAYE tax for those earning annual gross income up to N20 million.
He also disclosed that gifts will also be exempt from being taxed.
Mr Oyedele further listed items to benefit from the tax relief as:
Allowable Deduction & Reliefs For Individuals
5. Pension contribution to PFA
6. National Health Insurance Scheme
7. National Housing Fund contributions
8. Interest on loans for owner-occupied residential housing
9. Life insurance or annuity premiums
10. Rent relief – 20 per cent of annual rent (up to N500,000)
Pensions & Gratuities – Exempt
11. Pension funds and assets under the Pension Reform Act (PRA) are tax-exempt.
12. Pension, gratuity or any retirement benefits granted in line with the PRA.
13. Compensation for loss of employment up to N50 million.
Capital Gains Tax (CGT) – Exempt
14. Sale of an owner-occupied house
15. Personal effects or chattels worth up to N5 million
16. Sale of up to two private vehicles per year
17. Gains on shares below N150 million per year or gains up to N10 million
18. Gains on shares above exemption threshold if the proceeds are reinvested
19. Pension funds, charities, and religious institutions (non-commercial)
Companies Income Tax (CIT) – Exempt
20. Small companies (turnover not more than N100 million and total fixed assets not more than N250 million) will pay 0 per cent tax.
Business Post reports that small business represent a huge chunk of employers of labour with data from National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) showing that the country has around 41.5 million micro, small, and medium-enterprises, contributing about 48 per cent of gross domestic product (GDP).
21. Eligible (labelled) startups are exempt
22. Compensation relief – 50 per cent additional deduction for salary increases, wage awards, or transport subsidies for low-income workers
23. Employment relief – 50 per cent deduction for salaries of new employees hired and retained for at least three years
24. Tax holiday for the first 5-years for agricultural businesses (crop production, livestock, dairy etc)
25. Gains from investment in a labeled startup by venture capitalists, private equity funds, accelerators, or incubators
Development Levy – Exempt
27. Small companies are exempt from 4 per cent development levy
Withholding Tax – Exempt
28. Small companies, manufacturers and agric businesses are exempt from withholding tax deduction on their income
29. Small companies are exempt from deduction on their payments to suppliers
Value Added Tax (VAT) – 0% or Exempt
30. Basic food items – 0 per cent VAT
31. Rent – Exempt
32. Education services and materials – 0 per cent VAT
33. Health and medical services
34. Pharmaceutical products – 0 per cent VAT
35. Small companies (≤ N100m turnover) are exempt from charging VAT
36. Diesel, petrol, and solar power equipment – VAT suspended or exempt
Refund of VAT on assets and overheads to produce VATable or 0 per cent VAT goods and services
37. Agricultural inputs – fertilizers, seeds, seedlings, feeds, and live animals
38. Purchase, lease, or hire of equipment for agric purposes
39. Disability aids – hearing aids, wheelchairs, braille materials
40. Transport – shared passenger road transport (non-charter)
Electric vehicles and parts – exempt
41. Humanitarian supplies – exempt
42. Baby products
43. Sanitary towels, pads or tampons
44. Land and building
Stamp Duties – Exempt
45. Electronic money transfers below N10,000
46. Salary payments
47. Intra-bank transfers
48. Transfers of government securities or shares
49. All documents for transfer of stocks and shares.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange was depleted by 0.86 per cent on Friday, November 14, after the price of six securities on the platform closed lower.
This reduced the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) by 31.38 points to 3,613.23 points from the 3,644.61 points recorded a day earlier, as the market capitalisation lost N18.77 billion to end the week at N2.161 trillion compared with the N2.180 trillion it finished a day earlier.
During the session, NASD Plc fell by N4.00 to close at N55.00 per share compared with the preceding session’s N59.00 per share, FrieslandCampina Wamco Plc crashed by N3.00 to end at N51.00 per unit versus the previous day’s N54.00 per unit, Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc depreciated by N1.60 to close at N40.40 per share versus N42.00 per share, Lagos Building Investment Company (LBIC) Plc went down by 35 Kobo to settle at N3.13 per unit compared with the N3.48 per unit it ended on Thursday, UBN Property Plc decreased by 26 Kobo to quote at N2.33 per share versus the preceding day’s N2.59 per share and Industrial and General Insurance (IGI) Plc crumbled by 1 Kobo to close at 41 Kobo per unit versus 42 Kobo per unit.
Yesterday, the volume of securities traded by market participants increased by 99.5 per cent to 2.2 million units from the previous day’s 119,329 units, the value of securities ballooned by 4,185.1 per cent to N82.9 million from N1.9 million, and the number of deals expanded by 50 per cent to 21 deals, from 14 deals.
When the market ended for the session, Infrastructure Credit Guarantee Company (InfraCredit) Plc remained the most traded stock by value with a year-to-date sale of 5.8 billion units valued at N16.4 billion, trailed by Okitipupa Plc with 170.3 million units traded for N8.0 billion, and Air Liquide Plc with 507.4 million units sold for N4.2 billion.
InfraCredit Plc also ended as the most traded stock by volume on a year-to-date basis with 5.8 billion units worth N16.4 billion, followed by IGI Plc with 1.2 billion units transacted for N419.7 million, and Impresit Bakolori Plc with 536.9 million units valued at N524.9 million.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Naira weakened against the US Dollar in the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEM) on Friday, November 14 on fresh forex demand pressure associated with this period.
During the session, the domestic currency depreciated against the greenback by 99 Kobo or 0.07 per cent to trade at N1,442.43/$1, in contrast to the N1,441.44/$1 it traded on Thursday.
In the same official market window, the local currency closed flat against the Pound Sterling at N1,898.96/£1, but further declined against the Euro by N3.60 to close at N1,678.56/€1 versus the previous day’s N1,674.96/€1.
However, at the GTBank FX counter, the Naira appreciated against the Dollar yesterday by N2 to settle at N1,448/$1 versus the preceding session’s rate of N1,448/$1, and in the parallel market, it maintained stability at N1,455/$1.
Increased demand for Dollars above the supply level has impacted price swing, but in the last two sessions, the pressure have been minimal.
In recent weeks, the apex bank FX injection has been minimal and erratic due to increasing FX inflows from foreign portfolio investors and exporters. FX inflow into currency market has fallen from peaked of $1.37 billion to $899 million.
While the Naira came under renewed strain, Nigeria’s foreign reserves continued their upward trajectory, climbing to $43.5 billion, up from $43.32 billion the week before.
This steady improvement in external reserves may be attributed to stronger crude oil receipts, improved non-oil inflows, and tightened FX management policies by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN).
As for the cryptocurrency market, investors tried to claw back some gains after many liquidated positions in the recent sessions largely driven by a lack of clarity on key US economic conditions and subsequent monetary policy direction.
That data blackout was due to the longest US government shutdown that lasted from October 1 until Thursday, that suspended government inflation and jobs data releases, with Litecoin (LTC) growing by 8.5 per cent to $104.14.
Further, Binance Coin (BNB) rose by 2.3 per cent to sell for $932.27, Solana (SOL) went up by 0.9 per cent to $142.71, Ethereum (ETH) jumped by 0.3 per cent to $3,175.02, and Dogecoin (DOGE) also appreciated by 0.3 per cent to $0.1633.
But Cardano (ADA) depreciated by 0.8 per cent to $0.5130, Ripple (XRP) fell by 0.3 per cent to $2.28, and Bitcoin (BTC) dropped 0.2 per cent to finish at $96,193.83, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) remained unchanged at $1.00 each.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The oil market was up by more than 2 per cent on Friday as a key Russian port suspended oil exports after Ukraine attacked the facility, raising concerns about supply.
Brent crude futures increased by $1.38 or 2.19 per cent to trade at $64.39 a barrel and the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures grew by $1.40 or 2.39 per cent to close at $60.09 a barrel. Brent rose 1.2 per cent on the week, and WTI posted a weekly gain of 0.6 per cent.
Russia’s port of Novorossiisk halted oil exports following a Ukrainian drone attack that hit an oil depot in the Russian energy hub, stoking supply concerns.
The port, a key export outlet of crude from Russia and Kazakhstan, and a major wheat export hub, paused oil exports, equivalent to 2.2 million barrels per day, or 2 per cent of global supply.
According to reports, the attacks damaged a ship, nearby apartment buildings, and an oil depot, injuring three crew members aboard the vessel. This comes as Ukrainian forces have increasingly targeted Russian oil-refining, storage, and export infrastructure using drones and missiles.
In addition, Russia’s pipeline company Transneft suspended crude oil supply to the facilities at the port.
Ukraine on Friday said it separately struck an oil refinery in Russia’s Saratov region and a fuel storage facility in nearby Engels overnight.
Market analysts noted that in recent month, Ukraine has made a shift in strategy from smaller-scale strikes on storage tanks to targeting hard-to-replace refinery equipment, like cracking units, much of it western-made and subject to sanctions.
Britain on Friday issued a special licence allowing businesses to continue working with two Bulgarian subsidiaries of sanctioned Russian oil firm Lukoil, as the Bulgarian government seized control of the assets.
The US imposed sanctions banning deals with Russian oil companies Lukoil and Rosneft after November 21 as part of efforts to stop the war which commenced with Russia attacking Ukraine in February 2022.
While geopolitical tensions and the end of the US government shutdown offered fleeting support this week, the market remained focused on rising global inventories, shifting supply-demand expectations from the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and the International Energy Agency (IEA) and a broader sense that supply continues to outpace demand.
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