By Adedapo Adesanya
The Lagos State Government has warned against all forms of corporal punishment in schools, insisting that it would not accept such from any quarter.
The Commissioner for Education, Mrs Folashade Adefisayo, reinstated this at a scientific conference of the Association of Resident Doctors (ARD), Federal Neuro-psychiatric Hospital, Yaba themed Corporal Punishment in the Modern African Setting: Examining the Scientific Evidence behind Corporal Punishment.
The event came after a Junior Secondary School 2 student of Simple Faith Schools, Agbara, Lagos State, Emmanuel Amidu, died after being subjected to punishment by a teacher.
Mrs Adefisayo, represented by Mrs Adumasi Bosede, a Director in the Ministry, decried the prevalence of corporal punishment in schools and homes, noting that it has mostly not ended well.
According to her, there are instances where corporal punishment meted out to students has resulted in the death of the child or student involved.
“There had been occasions whereby corporal punishment given by a teacher to a child either in form of flogging or bullying had eventually led to the death of the child, thereby implicating the teacher.
“To avert such ugly incidents, including other negative effects of corporal punishment; there is a policy in Lagos State prohibiting teachers from inflicting corporal punishment on students and pupils in schools.
“Meanwhile, there are other alternative ways to discipline and correct children, which are being adopted in the schools,” she said.
The President of ARD, Dr Samuel Aladejare, described corporal punishment as one of the burning issues in the society now, as it was prevalent in schools, homes and even workplaces.
In his address, Dr Aladejare said that there was the need to urgently address the issue, with a view to putting an end to all forms of corporal punishment in society.
“The scientific conference is one of the programmes used by the association to identify, discuss and proffer solutions to burning issues in the society through the help of seasoned experts and professionals in the medical field.
“So, I am convinced that the invited guests, experts, academics and professionals here today will adequately deliberate on the topics,” he said.
Dr Tolulope Bella-Awusah, Head of Department, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, UCH, Ibadan, said that corporal punishment was not good for the mental health and brain functioning of a child.
Dr Bella-Awusah said that what children needed was discipline and not punishment, adding that corporal punishment includes slapping, spanking, bullying, flogging, striking, and pinching among others.
According to her, in society; corporal punishment is used to train, discipline and correct misbehaviours among children to no avail.
“Scientifically, using corporal punishment such as flogging or beating is not an effective way to correct children, because it makes them be aggressive, drug abusers or stubborn in life.
“So, there is no need to beat children with the intention to correct them because its effects will manifest later in their lives,” she said.
A consultant psychiatrist at the Federal Neuro-psychiatric Hospital, Yaba, Dr Olugbenga Owoeye, said that deprivation of social privilege measures could be used to correct and discipline children rather than corporal punishment.
According to him, parents, teachers and caregivers can deprive the child of certain privileges if the child fails to do what is expected of him or her.
The Director-General, Nigeria Institute of Medical Research (NIMR), Dr Babatunde Salako, said that corporal punishment had become a societal norm, which would be difficult to stop.
“The Nigerian society uses corporal punishment to correct bad behaviours in children.
“The truth is that there are some bad behaviours, which if you do not apply corporal punishment, such a child may not stop nor change from his or her bad habits.
“No matter what you do, people will still lock up their children and beat them if they do bad things. So, there is the need for more scientific evidence to the reasons why corporal punishment must be stopped,” Dr Salako said.
Modupe Gbadeyanka