Education
Top Tips to Crack the UPSC Exam
The UPSC interview is one of the most competitive jobs in the world. But for many candidates, it’s also one of the most daunting. The application process takes months and months of research, source-refining, and strategic planning.
And even among top applicants, there are usually bound to be some gaps in skills—such as those related to administration or communication—that a candidate might be best equipped to fill.
UPSC Exam – A Brief Overview
Every country has a governing structure that directs and monitors the daily operations of the system. Administrative officers and public servants are common names for these people. India has a respectable number of civil servants who work for the benefit of the country.
Depending on the circumstances, those seeking employment in the public sector must pass tests administered by the state or federal governments. In this case, the UPSC exams come in handy. It is the exam with the highest level of competition for civil service jobs in India.
Top-Notch Tips To Crack The UPSC Exam
Thankfully, there are a number of tips that can help you crack the tough exam. Here are some of the most beneficial tips that can help you with the best UPSC preparation. Let’s take a look at them!
Cover the Whole Syllabus
One of the most effective ways to crack the exam is to start the whole scenario in your head. This will make the experience much more interesting and challenging—and, hopefully, earn you a spot in the top 10%. The best way to start is by covering the whole syllabus in detail.
This will help you develop a good knowledge of almost every term and concept within the syllabus. Be careful, though. If you start thinking about the exam in a different way, you might find that the questions aren’t as clear-cut as you’d like them to be. And the exam itself might become more challenging!
Attempt Mock Test
One of the best ways to crack the exam is to try to do the actual test. This will help you get a sense of the exam itself and also provide insight into what questions may come up in the actual test. You can do this as early as possible in the year so that you can get the most out of the test. It’s also a great way to practice language awareness and understand the structure of sentences. Put this in your bag, and if you’re successful, head to the next step!
Do Proper Revision
One of the best ways to crack the exam is to do proper revision. This will help you to clarify your understanding, testifies to your capacity for increased vocabulary and many other important skills, and is a good indicator of when you’ll be successful at the test.
The more you understand the concepts and language, the easier it will be to pick up the vocabulary and phrases as they come up during the test. Regularly review your answers, but only do so if you’re completely clueless about the words and phrases you’ve just WRITTEN! The more confused you are, the easier it will be to get some of your words right as you go.
Make Proper Notes
If you’re going to the complete lengths of an entire field like the UPSC, you’re going to want to make a significant amount of note of what you’ve encountered. This will help you to remember the context of words and phrases and will also help you to recognize the difference between modifiers and sub-dominant clauses.
Avoid Exploring New Portions or Topics Before One Month
One of the most effective ways to crack the exam is to put the ins and outs of the topic in your head. This will help you to visualize the entire topic, make decisions with respect to your understanding of the concepts, and help you to plan out the walkthrough for when you get to the actual Steps 1-3.
If you’re just getting started, try to complete the challenging part one at a time. This will help you to keep your mind healthy and your brain young. It’ll also help you to stay focused!
CSAT Should Be Taken Very Seriously
If you’re going to the full length of the test, you’re going to want to be at its core. You can’t just sit and observe while the rest of the team is doing the test.
You’re going to have to step into the flow of the test, discuss your understanding with your classmates, and process the information as it comes to you. You’re going to want to take turns in the group chat, answer questions briefly, and take notes as you go.
Taking notes will help you to stay focused and to come away with a better understanding of the concepts and questions as they come up.
Current Affairs Are the Most Amorphous Part of Prelims
Many candidates find it hard to take the first step in online coaching for UPSC civil services. They’re not quite sure where to start, what questions to ask, and even what questions are necessary to fully understand the questions being asked.
This is where current affairs come into the picture. The less obvious things that come up in the current affairs portion of the questionnaire will help you see things in a new light. You’re not just trying to understand the questions; you’re trying to learn and interpret them!
Conclusion
The best way to crack the UPSC is to study the topic, read the question and answer manual, and try out different exercises. When you’ve got that down, you can tackle the actual test and see if you can Personalize it to fit your particular needs.
FAQ
How to Prepare For UPSC Exams?
To crack UPSC exam with high scores, you need a solid plaor a strategy n and a focused mind set. There is no doubt that the competition will be worthwhile. Thus, it is essential to have a thorough comprehension of each idea. The majority of candidates think it’s impossible to pass the UPSC exam without coaching. No longer! Unacademy has created a comprehensive UPSC preparation plan for beginners that will let you to master the syllabus on your own.
Is It Possible to Clear UPSC Exam in 1st Attempt?
To pass this exam, students typically need more than two tries. However, each year a number of applicants pass the UPSC exam on their first try. Some of them even succeed in passing the test with excellent grades.
How Many Years Are Sufficiant For IAS preparation?
IAS preparation can be completed in a year. If one prepares well with the appropriate guidance and UPSC test approach, one does not need to enrol in coaching for the IAS exam. For the first six months of IAS preparation, students must bear in mind the UPSC curriculum and properly study the pertinent material; after that, they should concentrate on revision, taking mock exams, and answering question papers from previous years.
Do IAS officers get paid during training?
According to the 7th CPC’s strict guidelines Special Pay Advance, IAS officers get paid while they are in training. At LBSNAA, an IAS officer is entitled to a stipend of Rs 45000 per month, of which Rs 38500 is the in-hand portion. There is a deduction of Rs 10,000 for food, housing, and transportation.
Education
Luno, AltSchool Launch Crypto Education Programme for Nigerians
By Adedapo Adesanya
Global cryptocurrency platform, Luno and AltSchool Africa, an accredited online learning platform, have announced a strategic partnership aimed at demystifiing crypto to 15,000 Nigerians.
The initiative at that scale makes it Africa’s largest crypto education programme.
According to a joint statement on Wednesday, this is a significant step in Luno’s continued efforts to strengthen trust in digital assets and support safer participation in the digital economy.
This is hinged on Africa’s fast-growing digital finance landscape where 33 per cent of the country’s population already engage with digital assets, and a rapidly growing youth population are eager to participate in the digital economy.
According to the statement, the partnership aims to bridge the knowledge gap by providing structured, practical, and safe crypto education.
This will be done by combining Luno’s experience in promoting safe crypto participation with AltSchool Africa’s capability in delivering accessible digital skills training.
“The course directly addresses the misinformation and financial risks associated with unregulated digital assets, while demonstrating real-world applications tailored to African contexts,” the joint statement added.
The initiative will be implemented in three cohorts of 5,000 learners each. Applications for Cohort 1 will be open from January to February 2026, with the course commencing in March 2026. Cohort 2 participants will gain access to the course in July 2026, while Cohort 3 participants will begin the programme in November 2026.
The programme will be led by Web3 expert Mr Abdulsamad Tiamiyu, who will provide a practical, Africa-focused introduction to cryptocurrency, showing how it can be used for saving, remittances, global trading, and entrepreneurship.
The curriculum consists of five core modules and is designed to be completed within three to four weeks.
Learners benefit from up to one year of access to all course materials, including online, self-paced video lessons, slides, quizzes, and case studies. The course combines theory with hands-on experience, where learners interact with wallets, exchanges, stablecoins, and research tools like CoinGecko and Etherscan.
According to the organisers, this approach gives learners the tools to confidently use digital currencies in everyday financial activities. Successful learners, upon passing the assessments, earn an AltSchool Africa Certificate of Completion.
Speaking on the partnership, Mr Ayotunde Alabi, CEO of Luno Nigeria, said: “This initiative is a crucial intervention in Africa’s digital ecosystem. As crypto adoption accelerates, formal literacy must grow alongside it, so individuals can benefit safely and meaningfully,”
“Our partnership with AltSchool Africa is a deliberate step toward that goal and a foundational investment in the integrity of the industry. By delivering structured, high-quality education, Luno is helping ensure that Africans can participate confidently, securely, and sustainably – turning what is often seen as risk into real economic opportunity,” he added.
Adding his input, Mr Adewale Yusuf, Co-founder and CEO of AltSchool Africa, said “This partnership between AltSchool and Luno is a major step toward financial education that truly serves Africans and helps people gain the knowledge and tools they need to understand crypto with confidence and use it in practical, life-changing ways.”
The programme is open to Nigerian residents aged 18 and above who are able to commit to completing it within four weeks. Applicants must have a Luno account or create one before enrolling.
Starting January, Interested participants are encouraged to submit application through the AltSchool Africa portal, with scholarship decisions communicated within one week.
Education
Nigeria’s Copyright Agency Destroys Pirated Books Valued at N141.5m
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Nigerian Copyright Commission (NCC) on Tuesday destroyed pirated books valued at N141.5 million seized from booksellers and suppliers during various enforcement operations.
The NCC Oyo State Coordinator, Mrs Oluropo Oke, supervised the destruction in Ibadan on behalf of NCC Director‑General, Mr John Asein.
She noted that the pirated books were seized over the past three years from bookshops and markets in Abeokuta, Sango-Otta in Ogun, and the Oyo state capital.
“We valued the books before destroying them and found their total value to be N141,550,000.
“During the operations, we discovered that some booksellers could not prove the source of their purchases.
“There are several features that differentiate original books from pirated copies, including the binding, colour, grammage and point of purchase.
“We need to establish whether the books were bought from the original owners or publishers, or acquired on the streets,” she said.
The director-general warned that the Nigerian Copyright Act empowers the commission to punish any citizen caught pirating or illegally dealing in intellectual property.
She said those in possession of the seized books faced penalties ranging from fines and forfeiture to other punishments under the law, adding that book piracy continued to harm national economic growth and deprived authors and publishers of the benefits of their work.
The NCC explained that the books would not be burnt but shredded to prevent recirculation and protect the environment.
“We are making every effort to prevent pirated books from returning to the market. We are using a shredding machine because it is environmentally friendly. We believe that shredding will ensure the books do not re-enter circulation.
“We understand this is a significant loss to booksellers, but instead of buying from pirates, we encourage them to purchase from the original sources, publishers or their representatives, rather than from the streets,” she said.
On his part, the Executive Secretary of the Nigerian Publishers Association (NPA), Mr Rotimi Iyiola, said book piracy had eroded much of publishers’ livelihoods.
“Witnessing the destruction of the seized pirated books by the NCC is a welcome development.
“Economically, book piracy causes enormous damage, not only to authors and publishers but also to workers and their families, and it deprives the government of revenue.
“Our jobs as publishers have been stolen, and our means of livelihood eroded,” Mr Iyiola said.
He lauded the NCC for its commitment and dedication to eradicating book piracy in Nigeria and reiterated that the NPA was ready to cooperate with the commission to ensure that piracy was effectively addressed.
Education
How to Select the Best Online Trading Platform for Your Investment Goals
Selecting the best online trading platform starts with knowing your investment goals and matching them to the right tools. The best platform fits personal strategy, trading style, and comfort level with risk while keeping fees low and execution simple. A clear goal helps narrow the choices among platforms that support stocks, ETFs, mutual funds, or crypto.
Each investor values different features. Some want research tools and education to make informed decisions, while others care more about speed, order types, or mobile access. By focusing on what matters most, investors can find a platform that supports progress instead of creating obstacles.
The following sections explain how to connect platform features to investment goals and what factors make a platform stand out. With the right knowledge, choosing an online trading platform becomes a straightforward step toward better investment results.
Aligning Platform Features With Your Investment Goals
A trading platform should fit the trader’s goals, experience, and preferred markets. Account types, asset range, and trading tools must align with how the trader manages risk and pursues returns. For example, a top-tier platform for online trading provides flexibility through account choices, broad asset coverage, and a focus on both control and accessibility.
Additionally, such platforms should provide features that allow traders to make informed decisions, such as advanced charting tools and real-time market data. A seamless user experience ensures that traders can navigate the platform with ease, enabling them to focus on their strategies without unnecessary distractions.
Identifying Your Investment Objectives
Every trader benefits from defining clear objectives before using any trading platform. Goals guide decisions about account type, instrument choice, and trade frequency. For example, a short-term trader often values low spreads and fast order execution, while a long-term investor may care more about stability and portfolio tracking tools.
Traders should separate needs like income generation, wealth growth, and capital preservation. This simple step helps decide whether to focus on active trading features or automated portfolio tools. Goals tied to frequent trading need strong charting and order types. Long-term investing benefits from dependable account management and planning features.
Setting realistic time frames and risk limits gives direction. Without such clarity, even the best platform can feel confusing and mismatched to its purpose.
Evaluating Investor Profiles and Experience Levels
Trader experience affects which features matter most. Beginners often need clear interfaces, education materials, and easy mobile access. A platform that simplifies order placement helps them gain confidence and avoid costly errors. Tools that automate some decisions, such as copy-trading or portfolio balancing, can provide structure.
Intermediate and advanced traders often need deeper analytics, customizable charts, and multiple trading platforms like MT4 or MT5. These tools support technical strategies and allow faster market responses. Traders managing larger accounts or complex positions benefit from customizable dashboards and transparent fee structures.
A suitable match balances comfort and control. The more experience a trader has, the more value they place on flexibility, speed, and precision.
Considering Account Types and Asset Availability
The account type shapes cost and accessibility. Some accounts feature zero or raw spreads, while others include fixed commissions that may simplify cost planning. The right choice depends on trading style and trade frequency rather than just headline prices.
Asset variety also matters. A platform offering Forex, indices, commodities, shares, and crypto pairs lets traders adjust portfolios as opportunities change. A broad selection can support diversification and reduce dependence on one market.
Convenient funding options and quick execution complete the picture. Together, these factors decide how well a platform supports different goals, from steady income pursuit to active market participation.
Necessary Factors in Choosing an Online Trading Platform
Each trading platform shapes how efficiently a trader can analyze markets, place orders, and manage accounts. Careful attention to usability, available assets, cost structure, and account protections allows traders to align technology and support with their investment goals.
Platform User Experience and Accessibility
A functional and intuitive interface helps traders act quickly on market opportunities. An online broker should provide a clean dashboard, simple navigation menus, and customizable layouts that suit different trading styles. Clear watchlists, charting tools, and technical indicators allow analysis without confusion or delay.
Mobile and desktop platforms should both maintain a consistent design. Traders often rely on mobile apps for order execution, so stability and low downtime are important. Speed of logins, quick access to order types, and clear trade confirmations affect confidence in daily use.
Accessible educational resources such as video tutorials, basic webinars, and research and data tools can help users improve their skills. The ability to test a platform with a demo account before funding it offers insight into usability and execution quality. For traders who value convenience and clarity, interface design matters as much as cost.
Product Offerings and Supported Financial Instruments
An online trading platform must provide enough asset classes to match a trader’s strategy. Stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), mutual funds, and options are standard choices. Some platforms also include commodities, bonds, or digital assets to support diversification.
Access to different order types, such as limit, stop, and trailing stop orders, allows traders more control over trade execution. Platforms that include margin trading or access to international markets give users broader exposure and strategy flexibility.
A diverse product lineup also helps investors adjust portfolios as goals change. Many stock brokers include research reports and screening tools that guide investors toward suitable securities. Educational content combined with strong product coverage supports both beginners and experienced traders in making informed choices.
Fee Structures and Commissions Analysis
Trading costs directly affect returns. Many online brokers now advertise commission-free trades on stocks and ETFs, though hidden charges can still appear in other areas. Traders should review all account fees, including inactivity fees, transfer fees, and withdrawal charges.
Commissions on options, mutual funds, or futures may differ by platform. Some brokers also generate revenue through payment for order flow, which can influence execution quality. Evaluating how quickly trades execute and whether spreads stay competitive reveals a more complete picture of cost.
A simple fee table can help users compare platforms:
- Trading commissions: Zero or low for common products
- Account minimum: Varies, often no minimum for standard accounts
- Inactivity fees: Charged after long idle periods on some accounts
Choosing low fees is helpful, but not at the expense of slower order execution or poor trading tools. Balance is key to maintaining value.
Account Security, Regulation, and Customer Support
A secure trading environment protects funds and personal information. Platforms should use strong encryption and two-factor authentication for every account. Regulation by agencies such as the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) or the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) adds an important layer of oversight and transparency.
Traders should verify the broker’s registration status and review its history of compliance before depositing funds. Platforms that handle transfers through the Automated Customer Account Transfer process also add convenience by simplifying movement between brokers.
Customer service plays an equally important role. Responsive customer support through chat, phone, or email can prevent small issues from turning into major problems. Support teams that provide fast answers, clear explanations, and accessible hours add value beyond fees or features. In a market that moves by the second, reliable service and strong protections help build trust in the trading platform.
Conclusion
Selecting the best online trading platform depends on understanding goals, trading style, and the type of assets a person plans to manage. Each feature, from pricing to account options, directly affects outcomes and ease of use.
Security, speed, and clear fee structures help traders make smarter decisions. Platforms that align with user needs give more control, fewer surprises, and smoother execution during active market hours.
Before opening an account, traders should confirm the regulations, test the platform’s usability, and compare costs. Small differences in order execution or available research tools may influence long-term performance.
By focusing on safety, functionality, and cost transparency, investors improve their chances of consistent progress with fewer obstacles.
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