Feature/OPED
$500m Domestic Bond: A Stitch in Time
By Ahmed Yusuf
A popular saying has it that a stitch in time saves nine. This saying correctly explains the $500 million Domestic Bond the Federal Government of Nigeria has floated to stabilize the exchange rate and boost the country’s foreign reserves. It is part of the efforts the Tinubu administration is making to get the economy quickly on a sound footing to bring about the urgently needed recovery and growth. The recovery may be slow, but it is safe to say, as Mr Wale Edun, Finance Minister and Coordinating Minister for the Economy has said at several events and fora, that the administration’s reforms are working.
The domestic bond, which has a tenor of five years with a minimum of $10,000, is targeted at Nigerians in the Diaspora with foreign currency savings, those at home with domiciliary accounts and foreigners resident in the country, to allow for broader participation. This is an opportunity for Nigerians and foreigners alike to invest in a bond that is not only safe and secure but also has the certainty of bringing a bountiful harvest, especially since it is to be listed on the FMDQ and the Nigerian Exchange Limited.
With a 9.75 per cent return on the bond, investors – institutional and individual – see the investment as being of relatively lower risk with high return, compared with dollar-denominated investments in the domestic market which come with lower returns. This has excited investors, and there are indications the bond will be fully subscribed by Friday, August 30, 2024, when the offer is expected to end. With increased dollar inflow into the economy, there is going to be a reduction in demand for the greenback and increased confidence in Nigeria’s domestic market.
The objectives of the bond, apart from boosting foreign reserves and stabilization of the exchange rate, include making liquidity available for borrowing by investors and manufacturers to increase productivity, job creation and reduction in the unemployment rate. This is in addition to the need to make money available to the government for funding of key social services like health and education, and the massive infrastructural development plan of the administration, which includes building new roads and rehabilitation of the many that have literally collapsed across the country. The government’s announcement that it has no plan to initiate any new infrastructure projects in 2025, but to focus on completing the ones it has started and rehabilitating those that are in various states of disrepair, resonates well with Nigerians who want dilapidated roads across the country to be made usable.
The need for an intervention like the dollar-denominated domestic bond that was launched on Monday, August 19, 2024, must therefore be viewed within the context of the benefits it would bring to the country. It is worthy of mention that a foreign-denominated bond beefs up the local currency and makes more money available for borrowing by investors, to go into key sectors like agriculture, manufacturing, oil and gas, construction, transportation, etc. These are the areas in Nigeria that urgently need intervention because they are the areas from which economic recovery and growth are going to come.
For too long, the country has been almost entirely import-dependent, producing virtually nothing for export to earn enough foreign currency to stabilize the exchange rate. No country achieves economic growth and, by extension, development, when it does not produce for export. As a corollary, no country develops when it imports almost everything it consumes. An injection of $500 million is going to bring about a massive boost to the economy by shoring up the naira.
The decision to denominate the domestic bond in dollars is quite strategic. It saves the country the trouble of incessant external borrowing which was the bane of development under the Buhari administration. Now, the government has an opportunity to earn the much-needed foreign exchange to help boost reserves and stabilize the exchange rate without resorting to borrowing from external sources. This should be considered against the background of the strident efforts it is making to repay some of the existing foreign loans.
It is quite appropriate that the chief marketer of the domestic bond is none other than Edun, who has brought energy into the government’s drive to stabilize the exchange rate, right from the inception of the current administration. Edun has been very optimistic about the outcomes of the administration’s economic reforms, not missing any opportunity to voice this out, perhaps more than President Tinubu, his principal, has done.
At a roadshow in Lagos to unveil the bond, the minister pointed to the successes recorded through a combination of the government’s monetary and fiscal policies, which have manifested in the form of foreign portfolio investments and foreign direct investment, the latter being more evident in the oil and gas sector. His argument, which hits the nail on the head, is that more foreign exchange leads to higher foreign reserves and a stronger exchange rate. This argument finds favour in the fact that as of August 12, 2024, Nigeria’s foreign reserves stood at $36.62 billion, according to statistics released by the Central Bank of Nigeria. The figure supports Edun’s position on greater foreign exchange inflow into the country in the last few months.
The $500 million domestic bond has come at a time when it is most needed. We can only hope that like other policies that have started to show positive signs, its objectives would be seen in the short run on the exchange rate and foreign reserves, before others become evident in the long run, in areas such as prices of manufactured goods, job creation and improvement in the standard of living of the people.
Yusuf, a public affairs analyst, wrote from Abuja
Feature/OPED
Stocks vs Forex: Which is Better for Beginners in 2026?
By Onah Ishioma Adaeze
As a beginner, choosing between stocks and forex for your investment goals in 2026 can feel overwhelming. Before investing your hard-earned money, it is important to understand how both markets work.
While both markets present investors with opportunities to grow their wealth, they also differ in terms of volatility, liquidity, market hours, and leverage. Stocks involve owning portions of a company, while forex has to do with trading a base currency against a quote currency.
In this article, we will be going through the basics of stocks and forex, pointing out their differences, and helping you decide which asset better suits your investment journey in 2026.
What is Stock Trading?
When it comes to stock trading, you are buying shares of a company, which makes you a shareholder of that company. As a shareholder, you may be entitled to receive dividends whenever the company decides to pay dividends.
As for those companies that do not pay dividends, there are other benefits a shareholder may enjoy, like being called upon to attend shareholder meetings and having voting rights on certain company matters.
On a global scale, over $100 trillion worth of shares are traded annually. Also, the rising popularity of AI companies and technological innovations continues to drive investor participation and market growth.
If you’re an investor looking to buy and hold capital assets, then stock trading is definitely for you, as it allows for short-term, medium-term and long-term investment goals.
When you buy shares of a company and the company performs well, your shares increase in value. Another benefit of stock trading is access to index funds and ETFs.
These funds consist of companies that are grouped under an index. They are carefully selected and monitored under the fund, sparing the investor the stress of actively tracking the fund.
They can be a way of building a long-term, diversified portfolio, and some of these funds may pay dividends.
What is Forex Trading?
Forex trading has to do with buying one currency and selling another. With a pair like USD/JPY, USD is the base currency being bought against JPY, which is the quote currency.
In order to execute a trade in the forex market, you have to analyse and make predictions based on price movement, as well as pay attention to what’s going on in the global news scene.
The forex market runs twenty-four hours every weekday, with over $9 trillion traded in the market every day. Being the largest financial market in the world, there is very high liquidity.
Forex trading involves buying one currency against another, making predictions based on price movements on the forex charts. Price moves based on the activities of large institutions like hedge funds, big banks, the government, etc.
The forex market runs 24 hours a day, every weekday, with global forex turnover reaching $9 trillion per day in the BIS 2025 survey. Being the largest financial market in the world, there is very high volatility and price fluctuations.
At the same time, there is high liquidity in the market, which means that currency pairs can easily be bought and sold without hassle. Highly liquid instruments that are traded regularly include: EUR/USD, USD/JPY, GBP/USD, and gold (XAU/USD).
As a retail trader, knowing when to enter and exit the market is important. As easy as it is to make profits from price fluctuations, it is also very easy to lose money if the market moves against you. This is why it is important to set stop losses and take profits. This helps manage your trading capital.
Major Differences Between Stocks and Forex
While investing in stocks and forex can yield great capital gains, there are lots of ways in which they differ.
As a beginner, stock trading provides opportunities for long-term investments, ensuring slow but consistent returns for wealth building. But if you are looking for an active, short-term style of investment, then forex trading is for you, as it allows you to enter and exit the market within a shorter time frame.
Which is Better in 2026?
Choosing an asset to invest in all boils down to personal preference. At the same time, if you are not averse to risk, nor opposed to asset diversification, then it’s okay to invest in both.
For beginner investors in 2026, stock trading is easier to understand and get into, especially because of mutual funds, index funds and ETFs. With those funds, you don’t have to be an expert to start investing. You can just buy a fund that suits your needs and hold it over a long period of time.
If you are an investor who enjoys technical analysis, highly volatile and liquid markets, as well as trading under short time frames, then forex trading is the right pick for you.
Conclusion
You do not need to put all your eggs in one basket. There are investors who invest in both stocks and forex simultaneously. When starting out, you can start investing in stocks while learning forex. Take calculated risks and do not invest above your means. Diversify your investments and remember, when starting out, you should prioritise acquiring knowledge over profits.
Onah Ishioma Adaeze is a finance writer who is passionate about simplifying complex concepts into easily digestible pieces. Her hobbies are reading and watching anime
Feature/OPED
Building 234 Solutions: A Response to Everyday Workforce Challenges
By Owoloye Emmanuel
Every business starts with a problem. For us, that problem was hiding in plain sight.
Across organisations, we kept seeing HR professionals, payroll teams, and business leaders spend significant time navigating processes that should be simpler. Employee records sat across multiple systems, payroll processes required manual intervention, and routine workforce tasks often became more complicated than they needed to be.
As businesses grow, workforce operations naturally become more complex. Yet many organisations still rely on disconnected tools and workflows that create unnecessary friction for both employers and employees.
The consequence is more than operational inefficiency. HR teams spend valuable time managing systems instead of supporting people. Business leaders struggle to access timely workforce insights, while employees experience delays in processes that should be seamless.
These weren’t isolated challenges. They were recurring realities across workplaces, regardless of industry or size.
That observation led us to a simple question: what if workforce management could be easier?
What if HR, payroll, and workforce operations could work together within a single, connected experience?
That question became the foundation for 234 Solutions.
We are building 234 Solutions with a clear belief that workplace technology should reduce complexity, not add to it. Our goal is to help organisations spend less time navigating processes and more time focusing on productivity, growth, and people.
As we prepare for launch, our focus remains simple: building practical solutions for real workplace challenges and helping organisations create better experiences for the people who power them every day.
Owoloye Emmanuel is the founder of 234 Solutions
Feature/OPED
The Role of TV in Preserving African Stories and Identity
Scroll through social media today, and you will notice something interesting: everyone is either reacting to a series, quoting a movie line, or debating a character as though they personally know them. Beneath the memes and binge-watch culture, however, lies something deeper. Television remains one of the most powerful tools shaping how Africans see themselves, remember their history, and tell their own stories. In a continent as diverse and expressive as Africa, that matters more than ever.
TV as a Cultural Archive, Not Just Entertainment
Long before streaming algorithms began shaping our viewing habits, television was already preserving African identity. From Nollywood dramas that capture the rhythm of everyday Lagos life to documentaries exploring Maasai traditions and Ghanaian folklore, TV has served as a living archive of the continent’s stories.
It preserves more than entertainment; it preserves language, culture, humour, values, and shared experiences. Unlike fleeting social media content, television allows stories to unfold with depth, exploring the realities of family, tradition, ambition, and modern African life without reducing them to stereotypes. That is the power of TV: preserving not just stories, but perspective.
Why Representation on TV Still Matters
There is a subtle but important truth: if people do not see themselves on screen, they may begin to believe their stories are not worth telling. This is why African TV content is more than entertainment; it is affirmation.
Seeing a character who speaks like you, struggles like you, or celebrates like your community does something powerful. It validates identity and challenges outdated narratives that have historically defined Africa through external lenses.
This is where MultiChoice Group, through platforms such as DStv and GOtv, plays an important role. They do not simply broadcast content; they help distribute cultural memory at scale.
GOtv, DStv, and the Everyday African Viewer
Think about a typical evening in many African homes: the TV is on in the background, someone is laughing at a comedy show, another person is watching a local series, and someone else is catching up on the news. That shared viewing experience remains very real.
Through platforms such as DStv and GOtv, African households are exposed to a blend of local storytelling and global content. More importantly, they have helped amplify African-produced content by bringing Nollywood films, African reality shows, talk shows, and documentaries into mainstream rotation.
It is not just about access. It is about visibility.
A young filmmaker in Lagos today is more likely to believe their story matters because they have seen similar stories broadcast widely. A child in Accra grows up hearing familiar accents and seeing environments that look like their own on screen, not as exceptions, but as the norm.
TV Is Also Shaping Modern African Identity
African identity is not static; it is evolving. Television reflects that evolution in real time.
Today, audiences see:
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Young Africans balancing tradition and modern dating culture
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Stories tackling mental health in African households
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Fashion and music influences spreading through TV series
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Political satire shaping public conversation
Conversations that were once confined to homes are now being explored on screen, giving audiences the language to discuss issues that were previously unspoken.
In many ways, television is doing what oral tradition has always done: passing stories, values, humour, warnings, and history from one generation to the next. The difference is that today’s griots are writers, directors, and broadcasters.
The Future: From Watching to Owning Our Narratives
The next stage of African storytelling is not just about being seen; it is about ownership.
As more African creators produce content and platforms continue to invest in regional storytelling, television becomes more than a mirror. It becomes a tool for shaping how Africa is represented to itself and to the world.
While streaming continues to grow, television, particularly accessible platforms such as GOtv, remains one of the most effective ways to reach everyday audiences across different income levels and regions. After all, storytelling only matters if people can access it.
African stories are not new. They have always existed in families, on streets, in markets, in history books, and through oral traditions. What television has done, and continues to do, is give those stories a stage wide enough for millions to experience them at once.
The next time you watch a local series or documentary on DStv or GOtv, remember that you are not just being entertained. You are participating in the preservation of African identity itself.
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