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Are Africans Genetically Inferior?

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Timi Olubiyi Africans Genetically Inferior

By Timi Olubiyi, PhD

The question is: are Africans genetically inferior? This is a question that has been raised repeatedly over the years and throughout history. To respond, you must understand both the science of genetics and the history of these claims.

First, it’s critical to understand that the concept of genetic inferiority stems from eugenics, a contentious field that emerged in the late 1800s and early 1900s according to records. Eugenics was founded on the premise that some genetic traits may be handed along to improve individuals while others, dubbed “undesirable,” should be avoided or eliminated.

Eugenics, in my perspective, might simply be defined as human genetic mutilation or selective breeding to increase genetic quality in order to achieve a desired outcome through reproduction. However, attempts to “improve” humans through selective breeding are unethical and unscientific. As a result, scientists, ethicists, and governments worldwide today strongly oppose eugenics.

During this period, racial superiority theories were widely advocated, particularly in Western countries, with some claiming that individuals of African descent were innately inferior to those of European descent. These views were frequently founded on misinterpretations of scientific results, rather than objective or credible data. Scientists have long refuted the thesis of racial genetic inferiority, and contemporary genomics has demonstrated that there is no underlying genetic difference in IQ, talents, or merit between races.

In fact, Africa is frequently referred to as the “Cradle of Humanity,” as it is thought to be the genesis of the human race. The genetic variety among African populations is the largest in the world, indicating that Africa has a rich genetic ancestry. Africans have made significant contributions to science, technology, art, and culture, both on the continent and beyond the world.

Africans have consistently demonstrated their perseverance, ingenuity, and intellectual capacity. The concept of African inferiority has historically been used as a tool for colonisation and exploitation, with colonisers justifying their rule over Africans by declaring they were “genetically inferior.” This misleading story has had long-term consequences for the perception of Africans, although it is not backed by any serious scientific data.

In fact, human genetic material is 99.9% similar across all populations, implying that any deviations are minor and do not justify notions of racial superiority or inferiority. As a result, race does not determine disparities in attributes such as intelligence or physical ability, but rather a complex interplay of genetics, environment, upbringing, diet, education, and opportunity.

More specifically, intelligence is a multidimensional attribute that cannot be correctly quantified by a single component, and it is absolutely not related to race. In truth, race does not genetically determine variations in intelligence, behaviour, or achievement.

Unfortunately, the legacy of eugenics has had a long-term influence, notably on how people of African origin are seen and treated globally. These preconceptions persist today, both in subtle and overt forms. For example, historical biases about African intellectual and physical ability continue to influence attitudes and policies, frequently resulting in systematic inequities in education, work, and healthcare. Many Africans across the continent have made substantial contributions to world culture, science, and politics.

For example, in Lagos, the tech startup sector has grown dramatically in recent years, resulting in novel solutions to issues such as poverty, healthcare, and education. Nigerian inventors, such as the founder of the mobile banking platform Paga, are spearheading attempts to transform how Africans access financial services. This example, and others across the continent, demonstrate that Africans are not “genetically inferior”; rather, they are resourceful, capable, and full of potential.

In fact, the concept of genetic inferiority is not only scientifically inaccurate, but also morally harmful, as it diminishes the hard work and resilience of numerous people who have overcome adversity to thrive. The important thing to remember is that race has no inherent relationship to intelligence, physical ability, or merit.

Everyone, regardless of background, has the ability to accomplish greatness. Instead of adhering to obsolete and discredited notions of genetic inferiority, the world should prioritise encouraging equality, giving access to resources, and recognising the diversity of our global society. Colonialisation, exploitation, and division have all played a role in shaping Africa’s history.

These external factors were frequently rationalised by ideas of racial superiority and the notion of African inferiority. However, in recent decades, Africans have made significant progress in overcoming these obstacles, indicating that, given the chance, they can thrive in any discipline.

In Lagos and other African cities, there is an increasing sense of pride and drive. People are battling for improved education, healthcare, and infrastructure, demonstrating that the concept of hereditary inferiority is nothing more than a dangerous fiction. Finally, Africans are no more genetically inferior than any other tribe. The notion that one race or group is genetically superior to another is based on ignorance and lacks a scientific foundation.

As Africa continues to expand and achieve incredible progress, it becomes evident that the continent and its people have infinite potential. As a result, it is time to abandon these harmful prejudices and instead focus on establishing a world in which everyone, regardless of background, has the opportunity to achieve. Africa is more than just a continent facing issues; it is a land of immense potential, rich history, and extraordinary resilience. The actual value of any community is its diversity and ability to empower each individual to reach their full potential. Moving forward, we must promote equality, celebrate diversity, and collaborate to create a world in which everyone has access to opportunities. Good luck!

How may you obtain advice or further information on the article? 

Dr Timi Olubiyi is an expert in Entrepreneurship and Business Management, holding a PhD in Business Administration from Babcock University in Nigeria. He is a prolific investment coach, author, columnist, and seasoned scholar. Additionally, he is a Chartered Member of the Chartered Institute for Securities and Investment (CISI) and a registered capital market operator with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). He can be reached through his Twitter handle @drtimiolubiyi and via email at dr***********@***il.com for any questions, feedback, or comments.

The opinions expressed in this article are solely those of the author, Dr. Timi Olubiyi, and do not necessarily reflect the views of others.

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Stocks vs Forex: Which is Better for Beginners in 2026?

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Stocks vs Forex

By Onah Ishioma Adaeze

As a beginner, choosing between stocks and forex for your investment goals in 2026 can feel overwhelming. Before investing your hard-earned money, it is important to understand how both markets work.

While both markets present investors with opportunities to grow their wealth, they also differ in terms of volatility, liquidity, market hours, and leverage. Stocks involve owning portions of a company, while forex has to do with trading a base currency against a quote currency.

In this article, we will be going through the basics of stocks and forex, pointing out their differences, and helping you decide which asset better suits your investment journey in 2026.

What is Stock Trading?

When it comes to stock trading, you are buying shares of a company, which makes you a shareholder of that company. As a shareholder, you may be entitled to receive dividends whenever the company decides to pay dividends.

As for those companies that do not pay dividends, there are other benefits a shareholder may enjoy, like being called upon to attend shareholder meetings and having voting rights on certain company matters.

On a global scale, over $100 trillion worth of shares are traded annually. Also, the rising popularity of AI companies and technological innovations continues to drive investor participation and market growth.

If you’re an investor looking to buy and hold capital assets, then stock trading is definitely for you, as it allows for short-term, medium-term and long-term investment goals.

When you buy shares of a company and the company performs well, your shares increase in value. Another benefit of stock trading is access to index funds and ETFs.

These funds consist of companies that are grouped under an index. They are carefully selected and monitored under the fund, sparing the investor the stress of actively tracking the fund.

They can be a way of building a long-term, diversified portfolio, and some of these funds may pay dividends.

What is Forex Trading?

Forex trading has to do with buying one currency and selling another. With a pair like USD/JPY, USD is the base currency being bought against JPY, which is the quote currency.

In order to execute a trade in the forex market, you have to analyse and make predictions based on price movement, as well as pay attention to what’s going on in the global news scene.

The forex market runs twenty-four hours every weekday, with over $9 trillion traded in the market every day. Being the largest financial market in the world, there is very high liquidity.

Forex trading involves buying one currency against another, making predictions based on price movements on the forex charts. Price moves based on the activities of large institutions like hedge funds, big banks, the government, etc.

The forex market runs 24 hours a day, every weekday, with global forex turnover reaching $9 trillion per day in the BIS 2025 survey. Being the largest financial market in the world, there is very high volatility and price fluctuations.

At the same time, there is high liquidity in the market, which means that currency pairs can easily be bought and sold without hassle. Highly liquid instruments that are traded regularly include: EUR/USD, USD/JPY, GBP/USD, and gold (XAU/USD).

As a retail trader, knowing when to enter and exit the market is important. As easy as it is to make profits from price fluctuations, it is also very easy to lose money if the market moves against you. This is why it is important to set stop losses and take profits. This helps manage your trading capital.

Major Differences Between Stocks and Forex

While investing in stocks and forex can yield great capital gains, there are lots of ways in which they differ.

As a beginner, stock trading provides opportunities for long-term investments, ensuring slow but consistent returns for wealth building. But if you are looking for an active, short-term style of investment, then forex trading is for you, as it allows you to enter and exit the market within a shorter time frame.

Which is Better in 2026?

Choosing an asset to invest in all boils down to personal preference. At the same time, if you are not averse to risk, nor opposed to asset diversification, then it’s okay to invest in both.

For beginner investors in 2026, stock trading is easier to understand and get into, especially because of mutual funds, index funds and ETFs. With those funds, you don’t have to be an expert to start investing. You can just buy a fund that suits your needs and hold it over a long period of time.

If you are an investor who enjoys technical analysis, highly volatile and liquid markets, as well as trading under short time frames, then forex trading is the right pick for you.

Conclusion 

You do not need to put all your eggs in one basket. There are investors who invest in both stocks and forex simultaneously. When starting out, you can start investing in stocks while learning forex. Take calculated risks and do not invest above your means. Diversify your investments and remember, when starting out, you should prioritise acquiring knowledge over profits.

Onah Ishioma Adaeze is a finance writer who is passionate about simplifying complex concepts into easily digestible pieces. Her hobbies are reading and watching anime

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Building 234 Solutions: A Response to Everyday Workforce Challenges

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Owoloye Emmanuel 234 Solutions

By Owoloye Emmanuel

Every business starts with a problem. For us, that problem was hiding in plain sight.

Across organisations, we kept seeing HR professionals, payroll teams, and business leaders spend significant time navigating processes that should be simpler. Employee records sat across multiple systems, payroll processes required manual intervention, and routine workforce tasks often became more complicated than they needed to be.

As businesses grow, workforce operations naturally become more complex. Yet many organisations still rely on disconnected tools and workflows that create unnecessary friction for both employers and employees.

The consequence is more than operational inefficiency. HR teams spend valuable time managing systems instead of supporting people. Business leaders struggle to access timely workforce insights, while employees experience delays in processes that should be seamless.

These weren’t isolated challenges. They were recurring realities across workplaces, regardless of industry or size.

That observation led us to a simple question: what if workforce management could be easier?

What if HR, payroll, and workforce operations could work together within a single, connected experience?

That question became the foundation for 234 Solutions.

We are building 234 Solutions with a clear belief that workplace technology should reduce complexity, not add to it. Our goal is to help organisations spend less time navigating processes and more time focusing on productivity, growth, and people.

As we prepare for launch, our focus remains simple: building practical solutions for real workplace challenges and helping organisations create better experiences for the people who power them every day.

Owoloye Emmanuel is the founder of 234 Solutions

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The Role of TV in Preserving African Stories and Identity

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Preserving African Stories

Scroll through social media today, and you will notice something interesting: everyone is either reacting to a series, quoting a movie line, or debating a character as though they personally know them. Beneath the memes and binge-watch culture, however, lies something deeper. Television remains one of the most powerful tools shaping how Africans see themselves, remember their history, and tell their own stories. In a continent as diverse and expressive as Africa, that matters more than ever.

TV as a Cultural Archive, Not Just Entertainment

Long before streaming algorithms began shaping our viewing habits, television was already preserving African identity. From Nollywood dramas that capture the rhythm of everyday Lagos life to documentaries exploring Maasai traditions and Ghanaian folklore, TV has served as a living archive of the continent’s stories.

It preserves more than entertainment; it preserves language, culture, humour, values, and shared experiences. Unlike fleeting social media content, television allows stories to unfold with depth, exploring the realities of family, tradition, ambition, and modern African life without reducing them to stereotypes. That is the power of TV: preserving not just stories, but perspective.

Why Representation on TV Still Matters

There is a subtle but important truth: if people do not see themselves on screen, they may begin to believe their stories are not worth telling. This is why African TV content is more than entertainment; it is affirmation.

Seeing a character who speaks like you, struggles like you, or celebrates like your community does something powerful. It validates identity and challenges outdated narratives that have historically defined Africa through external lenses.

This is where MultiChoice Group, through platforms such as DStv and GOtv, plays an important role. They do not simply broadcast content; they help distribute cultural memory at scale.

GOtv, DStv, and the Everyday African Viewer

Think about a typical evening in many African homes: the TV is on in the background, someone is laughing at a comedy show, another person is watching a local series, and someone else is catching up on the news. That shared viewing experience remains very real.

Through platforms such as DStv and GOtv, African households are exposed to a blend of local storytelling and global content. More importantly, they have helped amplify African-produced content by bringing Nollywood films, African reality shows, talk shows, and documentaries into mainstream rotation.

It is not just about access. It is about visibility.

A young filmmaker in Lagos today is more likely to believe their story matters because they have seen similar stories broadcast widely. A child in Accra grows up hearing familiar accents and seeing environments that look like their own on screen, not as exceptions, but as the norm.

TV Is Also Shaping Modern African Identity

African identity is not static; it is evolving. Television reflects that evolution in real time.

Today, audiences see:

  • Young Africans balancing tradition and modern dating culture

  • Stories tackling mental health in African households

  • Fashion and music influences spreading through TV series

  • Political satire shaping public conversation

Conversations that were once confined to homes are now being explored on screen, giving audiences the language to discuss issues that were previously unspoken.

In many ways, television is doing what oral tradition has always done: passing stories, values, humour, warnings, and history from one generation to the next. The difference is that today’s griots are writers, directors, and broadcasters.

The Future: From Watching to Owning Our Narratives

The next stage of African storytelling is not just about being seen; it is about ownership.

As more African creators produce content and platforms continue to invest in regional storytelling, television becomes more than a mirror. It becomes a tool for shaping how Africa is represented to itself and to the world.

While streaming continues to grow, television, particularly accessible platforms such as GOtv, remains one of the most effective ways to reach everyday audiences across different income levels and regions. After all, storytelling only matters if people can access it.

African stories are not new. They have always existed in families, on streets, in markets, in history books, and through oral traditions. What television has done, and continues to do, is give those stories a stage wide enough for millions to experience them at once.

The next time you watch a local series or documentary on DStv or GOtv, remember that you are not just being entertained. You are participating in the preservation of African identity itself.

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