Feature/OPED
Saving the Earth is Our Collective Responsibility
By Elsie Udoh
Twenty-three hours, 56 minutes and 4.09053 seconds, this is how long it takes for the earth to rotate once. Only a very few men and women have had the opportunity to look at Earth from space firsthand, and they confess that it is truly a beauty.
Interestingly, the earth recycles itself. Recycling occurs because the planet is constantly in motion. The recycling process occurs in stages. For example, the earth’s rotation causes it to be covered in large moving pieces known as tectonic plates. These plates can move toward or away from each other, and the movement of these plates drives the earth’s recycling system. Humans can never see the entire recycling process because this takes many millions of years.
The earth’s recycling process reveals the rigorous efforts the earth undergoes to ensure the sustainability of life. However, this effort seems to go unnoticed by its inhabitants, who expose the earth to harmful substances that weaken its survival process.
In 2021, a report by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) revealed that emissions of greenhouse gases from human activities are responsible for approximately 1.1°C of global warming since 1850-1900. The report states that averaged over the next 20 years, global temperature is expected to reach or exceed 1.5°C of warming. This is greatly due to human activities.
Activities such as the cutting down of trees, to the building of houses, estates, and industries keep carbon dioxide trapped in the atmosphere, which pollutes the air making it unfit for humans. Also, many inventions, including cars, trains, planes, and electric power plants, burn fossil fuels, which release large quantities of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide into the air. These gases increase the greenhouse effect and contribute to global warming.
Global warming, in turn, affects the earth by melting glaciers and ice caps faster than usual. Glaciers and ice caps hold about 75 per cent of the world’s fresh water. If all the ice covering Antarctica, Greenland, and mountain glaciers around the world were to melt, the sea level would rise about 70 meters, and this would be catastrophic.
In 2022 in Nigeria, the country was hit by climate change that resulted in floods that affected some parts of the country, including Lagos, Rivers, Kogi, Benue and other states in the northeast region. The number of people affected by widespread flooding across Nigeria has risen to over 3.2 million, with over 600 fatalities. Over 1.4 million people have been displaced, and thirty-four of the country’s 36 states have been affected.
The earth seems to be in a state of climatic despair, and she is desperately in need of an antidote. Pollution surrounds the air, land, water and environment. The survival of the earth is being threatened by global pollution, and a more definite approach needs to be implemented to enable the earth to heal.
Pollution knows no borders
Lagos State, known for its megacity status, stands as the most populated city in Nigeria, with an estimated 20 million people living. The major sources of pollution in Lagos are road transport, industrial emissions, blocked drainages and generators aggravated by open burning and illegal dumping of waste.
With over 5 million cars and 200,000 commercial vehicles on the roads of Lagos releasing harmful sulphuric contents into the air, generators that service homes and commercial buildings, solid waste from snack wrappers, nylons and plastics, mostly non-biodegradable, on the streets and blocking drainages, Lagos State’s PM2.5 concentration stands at 5.9 times the WHO annual air quality guideline value.
Countries curbing pollution
In Africa, the city of Ghana is taking an active role in curbing pollution. Accra was the first African city to join the BreatheLife campaign to tackle air pollution. This campaign was carried out in a bid to educate people about the health dangers of indoor cook stoves and to discourage locals from burning their waste. Accra, the capital of Ghana, has a PM2.5 concentration at currently 2.2 times the WHO annual air quality guideline value, which is good.
The Asian city, Bangkok in Thailand, launched the Green Bangkok 2030 project in 2019 to increase the ratio of green space in the city to 10sqm per person, as well as to have trees covering 30 per cent of the city’s total area and ensure footpaths meet international standards. All of these were done in a bid to reduce pollution.
Companies in Nigeria taking a stand against pollution
Some companies in Nigeria have also taken an active role in dealing with the problem of pollution. For example, the world’s largest non-alcoholic beverage company, Coca Cola in a bid to curb the harmful effects of plastics on the environment, developed sustainability projects aimed at reducing plastic waste. The company, in February 2022, announced the use of refillable containers and redesigned its bottles to make them recyclable. Coca-Cola has also been involved in beach cleanup campaigns in partnership with key government and non-governmental stakeholders alongside community volunteers. The goal of this initiative is to engender better waste disposal habits among residents of coastal communities.
Another notable move to solving the problem of pollution was made by Sterling Bank Plc. The commercial bank carried out an environmental cleaning exercise in 23 states simultaneously across Nigeria. This was part of its commitment to creating a cleaner and safer environment for the citizenry and aquatic life under its Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiative known as Sterling Bank Environmental Makeover (STEM).
Unilever PLC also developed sustainability goals to reduce the total waste footprint from the use of their products by 32% and achieve zero waste to landfill across all factories. Also included in its sustainability goals is the plan to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from its manufacturing by 65 per cent and achieve 100% renewable grid electricity across its sites.
How you can help the earth from Nigeria
There is a great need now more than ever to contribute to the preservation of the earth. This calls for a collective effort on the part of the inhabitants of Nigeria.
Governments should create more awareness of the need to adopt the use of alternative sources of energy to reduce the level of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere and also propagate tree-planting initiatives.
At home, energy should be conserved by turning off lights in areas where they are not in use. Keep in mind that it takes over 450 years for plastic to decompose, so avoid dumping plastics on the ground and especially in drainages. Rather, displace them properly in waste bins.
Also, avoid excessive burning of leaves, trash and other materials. Remember, we have an individual responsibility to ensure we leave the earth in a better condition than we met it, and this depends on the little steps we take now.
Feature/OPED
If Dangote Must Start Somewhere, Let It Be Electricity
By Isah Kamisu Madachi
The news that the Nigerian businessman, Aliko Dangote, plans to expand his business interest into steel production, electricity generation, and port development as part of his broader ambition to accelerate industrialisation in Africa deserves a quick reflection on the promises it carries for Nigeria. It is coming from Dangote at a time when many African countries, including Nigeria, are still struggling with below-average industrial capacity. This move speaks to something important about how prosperity is actually built.
In their Influential book ‘The Prosperity Paradox: How Innovation Can Lift Nations Out of Poverty,’ Clayton Christensen, Efosa Ojomo, and Karen Dillon argue that countries rarely overcome poverty through aid, policy declarations or resource endowments alone. According to them, the effective engine of prosperity has always been market-creating innovations by private and public enterprises that build new industries, generate jobs, and expand economic opportunities for ordinary people.
Even though their theory focuses largely on creating something new or producing it exceptionally, Dangote’s new industrial ambition seems closer to the latter. It is about producing essential things at a scale and efficiency that the existing system has failed to achieve.
Take, for example, the electricity sector in Nigeria. Since the beginning of the current Fourth Republic, billions of dollars have been allocated to power sector reforms, yet electricity supply remains unstable, and many Nigerians still depend heavily on generators to power their homes and businesses. The situation has continued to deteriorate despite the enormous resources committed to the sector by the coming of every new administration.
This is not surprising. In The Prosperity Paradox, the authors explain how nations and even international organisations sometimes keep investing huge resources in certain activities only to realise much later that they were simply hitting the wrong target. The problem is not always the lack of funding; sometimes it is the absence of a functioning market system capable of producing and distributing essential services efficiently.
Seen from this perspective, Dangote’s move into electricity generation may mean more than just an investment. It could be an attempt to tackle one of the most critically lingering bottlenecks in Nigeria’s economic development. If I were to be asked to decide which sector Dangote should begin with in this new industrial plan, I would unhesitatingly choose electricity. It is the most embattled, deeply corrupted and seemingly jeopardised beyond repair, yet the most important sector for the everyday life of citizens.
Stable electricity has the power to transform productivity across every sector. When power supply becomes reliable, small businesses are created, productivity is boosted across all sectors, and households enjoy a better quality of life. Nigeria’s long-standing energy poverty has been strangulating the productive potential of millions of people for decades. Fixing that problem alone would unlock enormous economic possibilities more than expected.
Beyond the issue of productivity, Dangote’s entry into these sectors could also stimulate competition. Healthy competition is one of the most effective drivers of efficiency in any economy. The example of the refinery project already shows how a large-scale private investment can disrupt long-standing structural weaknesses within a sector. A similar dynamic in the proposed sectors could encourage other investors to participate and expand industrial capacity.
Nigeria, by 2030, is projected to need 30 to 40 million new jobs to absorb its rapidly growing population. The scale of this challenge means that the government alone, especially in the Nigerian context, cannot create the necessary opportunities to fill this gap. Private enterprises will have to play a major role in expanding productive sectors of the economy. If supported by the right policy environment, they could contribute significantly to narrowing Nigeria’s widening job gap.
Of course, no single business initiative can solve all structural challenges in the economy. But bold investments of this nature often serve as catalysts for broader economic transformation. With the right support and healthy competition from other investors, initiatives like these could help push Nigeria closer to the kind of industrial foundation that many developed economies built decades ago.
In the end, the lesson is simple: prosperity rarely emerges from policy debates alone. It often begins with large-scale productive ventures that reshape markets, unlock productivity at both small-scale and large-scale businesses, and create direct and indirect economic opportunities for millions of common men and women.
Isah Kamisu Madachi is a policy analyst and development practitioner. He writes via is***************@***il.com
Feature/OPED
Love, Culture, and the New Era of Televised Weddings
Weddings have always held a special place in African culture. They are more than ceremonies; they are declarations of love, family, identity, and tradition. From the vibrant colours of aso-ebi to the rhythmic sounds of live bands and the emotional exchange of vows, weddings represent a moment of cultural heritage.
In recent years, weddings have gone beyond physical venues. What was once an exclusive gathering for family and friends has transformed into a shared experience for wider audiences. Social media first opened the door, allowing guests and admirers to witness love stories in real time through Instagram posts, TikTok highlights, and YouTube recaps.
And now, television platforms are taking this even further, giving weddings a new kind of permanence and reach.
High-profile weddings, like the widely celebrated union of Adeyemi Idowu, popularly known as Yhemolee (Olowo Eko) and his wife Oyindamola, fondly known as ThayourB, captured massive public attention. Moments from their wedding became a live shared experience on television (GOtv & DStv).
From the high fashion statements to the emotional highlights, viewers were able to feel part of something bigger, a reminder that weddings inspire not just both families but entire communities.
This shift reflects a broader reality: weddings today are content. They inspire conversations about fashion, relationships, lifestyle, and aspiration. They preserve memories in ways previous generations could only imagine. For Gen Z couples, their wedding is no longer just a day; it becomes a story that can be revisited, celebrated, and even inspire others planning their own journey to forever.
Broadcast platforms like GOtv are playing a meaningful role in this transformation. By bringing wedding-related content directly into homes, GOtv is helping audiences experience these moments not just through social media snippets but in real time.
One of the most notable offerings is Channel 105, The Wedding Channel, Africa’s first 24-hour wedding channel, available on GOtv. The channel is fully dedicated to African weddings, lifestyle, and bridal fashion, showcasing everything from dream ceremonies to the realities of married life. Programs like Wedding Police and Wedding on a Budget, and shows like 5 Years Later, offer a deeper look into marriage itself, reminding viewers that weddings are just the beginning of a lifelong journey.
GOtv is preserving culture, celebrating love, and inspiring future couples with this channel. It allows viewers to witness traditions from different regions, discover new ideas, and feel connected to moments that might otherwise remain private.
With platforms like GOtv, stories continue to live on screens across Africa, where love, culture, and celebration can be experienced by all.
To upgrade, subscribe, or reconnect, download the MyGOtv App or dial *288#. For catch-up and on-the-go viewing, download the GOtv Stream App and enjoy your favourite shows anytime, anywhere.
Feature/OPED
Brent’s Jump Collides with CBN Easing, Exposes Policy-lag Arbitrage
Nigeria is entering a timing-sensitive macro set-up as the oil complex reprices disruption risk and the US dollar firms. Brent moved violently this week, settling at $77.74 on 02 March, up 6.68% on the day, after trading as high as $82.37 before settling around $78.07 on 3 March. For Nigeria, the immediate hook is the overlap with domestic policy: the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has just cut its Monetary Policy Rate (MPR) by 50 basis points to 26.50%, whilst headline inflation is still 15.10% year on year in January.
“Investors often talk about Nigeria as an oil story, but the market response is frequently a timing story,” said David Barrett, Chief Executive Officer, EBC Financial Group (UK) Ltd. “When the pass-through clock runs ahead of the policy clock, inflation risk, and United States Dollar (USD) demand can show up before any oil benefit is felt in day-to-day liquidity.”
Policy and Pricing Regime Shift: One Shock, Different Clocks
EBC Financial Group (“EBC”) frames Nigeria’s current set-up as “policy-lag arbitrage”: the same external energy shock can hit domestic costs, FX liquidity, and monetary transmission on different timelines. A risk premium that begins in crude can quickly show up in delivered costs through freight and insurance, and EBC notes that downstream pressure has been visible in refined markets, with jet fuel and diesel cash premiums hitting multi-year highs.
Market Impact: Oil Support is Conditional, Pass-through is Not
EBC points out that higher crude is not automatically supportive of the naira in the short run because “oil buffer” depends on how quickly external receipts translate into market-clearing USD liquidity. Recent price action illustrates the sensitivity: the naira was quoted at 1,344 per dollar on the official market on 19 February, compared with 1,357 a week earlier, whilst street trading was cited around 1,385.
At the same time, Nigeria’s inflation channel can move quickly even during disinflation: headline inflation eased to 15.10% in January from 15.15% in December, and food inflation slowed to 8.89% from 10.84%, but energy-led transport and logistics costs can reintroduce pressure if the risk premium persists. EBC also points to a broader Nigeria-specific reality: the economy grew 4.07% year on year in 4Q25, with the oil sector expanding 6.79% and non-oil 3.99%, whilst average daily oil production slipped to 1.58 million bpd from 1.64 million bpd in 3Q25. That mix supports external-balance potential, but it also underscores why the domestic liquidity benefit can arrive with a lag.
Nigeria’s Buffer Looks Stronger, but It Does Not Eliminate Sequencing Risk
EBC sees that near-term external resilience is improving. The CBN Governor said gross external reserves rose to USD 50.45 billion as of 16 February 2026, equivalent to 9.68 months of import cover for goods and services. Even so, EBC views the market’s focus as pragmatic: in a risk-off tape, investors tend to price the order of transmission, not the eventual balance-of-payments benefit.
In the near term, EBC expects attention to rotate to scheduled energy and policy signposts that can confirm whether the current repricing is a short, violent adjustment or a more durable regime shift, including the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) Short-Term Energy Outlook (10 March 2026), OPEC’s Monthly Oil Market Report (11 March 2026), and the U.S. Federal Reserve meeting (17 to 18 March 2026). On the domestic calendar, the CBN’s published schedule points to the next Monetary Policy Committee meeting on 19 to 20 May 2026.
Risk Frame: The Market Prices the Lag, Not the Headline
EBC cautions that outcomes are asymmetric. A rapid de-escalation could compress the crude risk premium quickly, but once freight, insurance, and hedging behaviour adjust, second-round effects can linger through inflation uncertainty and a more persistent USD bid.
“Oil can act as a shock absorber for Nigeria, but only when the liquidity channel is working,” Barrett added. “If USD conditions tighten first and domestic pass-through accelerates, the market prices the lag, not the headline oil price.”
Brent remains an anchor instrument for tracking this timing risk because it links energy-led inflation expectations, USD liquidity, and emerging-market risk appetite in one market. EBC Commodities offering provides access to Brent Crude Spot (XBRUSD) via its trading platform for following energy-driven macro volatility through a single instrument.
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