Feature/OPED
Saving the Earth is Our Collective Responsibility
By Elsie Udoh
Twenty-three hours, 56 minutes and 4.09053 seconds, this is how long it takes for the earth to rotate once. Only a very few men and women have had the opportunity to look at Earth from space firsthand, and they confess that it is truly a beauty.
Interestingly, the earth recycles itself. Recycling occurs because the planet is constantly in motion. The recycling process occurs in stages. For example, the earth’s rotation causes it to be covered in large moving pieces known as tectonic plates. These plates can move toward or away from each other, and the movement of these plates drives the earth’s recycling system. Humans can never see the entire recycling process because this takes many millions of years.
The earth’s recycling process reveals the rigorous efforts the earth undergoes to ensure the sustainability of life. However, this effort seems to go unnoticed by its inhabitants, who expose the earth to harmful substances that weaken its survival process.
In 2021, a report by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) revealed that emissions of greenhouse gases from human activities are responsible for approximately 1.1°C of global warming since 1850-1900. The report states that averaged over the next 20 years, global temperature is expected to reach or exceed 1.5°C of warming. This is greatly due to human activities.
Activities such as the cutting down of trees, to the building of houses, estates, and industries keep carbon dioxide trapped in the atmosphere, which pollutes the air making it unfit for humans. Also, many inventions, including cars, trains, planes, and electric power plants, burn fossil fuels, which release large quantities of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide into the air. These gases increase the greenhouse effect and contribute to global warming.
Global warming, in turn, affects the earth by melting glaciers and ice caps faster than usual. Glaciers and ice caps hold about 75 per cent of the world’s fresh water. If all the ice covering Antarctica, Greenland, and mountain glaciers around the world were to melt, the sea level would rise about 70 meters, and this would be catastrophic.
In 2022 in Nigeria, the country was hit by climate change that resulted in floods that affected some parts of the country, including Lagos, Rivers, Kogi, Benue and other states in the northeast region. The number of people affected by widespread flooding across Nigeria has risen to over 3.2 million, with over 600 fatalities. Over 1.4 million people have been displaced, and thirty-four of the country’s 36 states have been affected.
The earth seems to be in a state of climatic despair, and she is desperately in need of an antidote. Pollution surrounds the air, land, water and environment. The survival of the earth is being threatened by global pollution, and a more definite approach needs to be implemented to enable the earth to heal.
Pollution knows no borders
Lagos State, known for its megacity status, stands as the most populated city in Nigeria, with an estimated 20 million people living. The major sources of pollution in Lagos are road transport, industrial emissions, blocked drainages and generators aggravated by open burning and illegal dumping of waste.
With over 5 million cars and 200,000 commercial vehicles on the roads of Lagos releasing harmful sulphuric contents into the air, generators that service homes and commercial buildings, solid waste from snack wrappers, nylons and plastics, mostly non-biodegradable, on the streets and blocking drainages, Lagos State’s PM2.5 concentration stands at 5.9 times the WHO annual air quality guideline value.
Countries curbing pollution
In Africa, the city of Ghana is taking an active role in curbing pollution. Accra was the first African city to join the BreatheLife campaign to tackle air pollution. This campaign was carried out in a bid to educate people about the health dangers of indoor cook stoves and to discourage locals from burning their waste. Accra, the capital of Ghana, has a PM2.5 concentration at currently 2.2 times the WHO annual air quality guideline value, which is good.
The Asian city, Bangkok in Thailand, launched the Green Bangkok 2030 project in 2019 to increase the ratio of green space in the city to 10sqm per person, as well as to have trees covering 30 per cent of the city’s total area and ensure footpaths meet international standards. All of these were done in a bid to reduce pollution.
Companies in Nigeria taking a stand against pollution
Some companies in Nigeria have also taken an active role in dealing with the problem of pollution. For example, the world’s largest non-alcoholic beverage company, Coca Cola in a bid to curb the harmful effects of plastics on the environment, developed sustainability projects aimed at reducing plastic waste. The company, in February 2022, announced the use of refillable containers and redesigned its bottles to make them recyclable. Coca-Cola has also been involved in beach cleanup campaigns in partnership with key government and non-governmental stakeholders alongside community volunteers. The goal of this initiative is to engender better waste disposal habits among residents of coastal communities.
Another notable move to solving the problem of pollution was made by Sterling Bank Plc. The commercial bank carried out an environmental cleaning exercise in 23 states simultaneously across Nigeria. This was part of its commitment to creating a cleaner and safer environment for the citizenry and aquatic life under its Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiative known as Sterling Bank Environmental Makeover (STEM).
Unilever PLC also developed sustainability goals to reduce the total waste footprint from the use of their products by 32% and achieve zero waste to landfill across all factories. Also included in its sustainability goals is the plan to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from its manufacturing by 65 per cent and achieve 100% renewable grid electricity across its sites.
How you can help the earth from Nigeria
There is a great need now more than ever to contribute to the preservation of the earth. This calls for a collective effort on the part of the inhabitants of Nigeria.
Governments should create more awareness of the need to adopt the use of alternative sources of energy to reduce the level of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere and also propagate tree-planting initiatives.
At home, energy should be conserved by turning off lights in areas where they are not in use. Keep in mind that it takes over 450 years for plastic to decompose, so avoid dumping plastics on the ground and especially in drainages. Rather, displace them properly in waste bins.
Also, avoid excessive burning of leaves, trash and other materials. Remember, we have an individual responsibility to ensure we leave the earth in a better condition than we met it, and this depends on the little steps we take now.
Feature/OPED
Building 234 Solutions: A Response to Everyday Workforce Challenges
By Owoloye Emmanuel
Every business starts with a problem. For us, that problem was hiding in plain sight.
Across organisations, we kept seeing HR professionals, payroll teams, and business leaders spend significant time navigating processes that should be simpler. Employee records sat across multiple systems, payroll processes required manual intervention, and routine workforce tasks often became more complicated than they needed to be.
As businesses grow, workforce operations naturally become more complex. Yet many organisations still rely on disconnected tools and workflows that create unnecessary friction for both employers and employees.
The consequence is more than operational inefficiency. HR teams spend valuable time managing systems instead of supporting people. Business leaders struggle to access timely workforce insights, while employees experience delays in processes that should be seamless.
These weren’t isolated challenges. They were recurring realities across workplaces, regardless of industry or size.
That observation led us to a simple question: what if workforce management could be easier?
What if HR, payroll, and workforce operations could work together within a single, connected experience?
That question became the foundation for 234 Solutions.
We are building 234 Solutions with a clear belief that workplace technology should reduce complexity, not add to it. Our goal is to help organisations spend less time navigating processes and more time focusing on productivity, growth, and people.
As we prepare for launch, our focus remains simple: building practical solutions for real workplace challenges and helping organisations create better experiences for the people who power them every day.
Owoloye Emmanuel is the founder of 234 Solutions
Feature/OPED
The Role of TV in Preserving African Stories and Identity
Scroll through social media today, and you will notice something interesting: everyone is either reacting to a series, quoting a movie line, or debating a character as though they personally know them. Beneath the memes and binge-watch culture, however, lies something deeper. Television remains one of the most powerful tools shaping how Africans see themselves, remember their history, and tell their own stories. In a continent as diverse and expressive as Africa, that matters more than ever.
TV as a Cultural Archive, Not Just Entertainment
Long before streaming algorithms began shaping our viewing habits, television was already preserving African identity. From Nollywood dramas that capture the rhythm of everyday Lagos life to documentaries exploring Maasai traditions and Ghanaian folklore, TV has served as a living archive of the continent’s stories.
It preserves more than entertainment; it preserves language, culture, humour, values, and shared experiences. Unlike fleeting social media content, television allows stories to unfold with depth, exploring the realities of family, tradition, ambition, and modern African life without reducing them to stereotypes. That is the power of TV: preserving not just stories, but perspective.
Why Representation on TV Still Matters
There is a subtle but important truth: if people do not see themselves on screen, they may begin to believe their stories are not worth telling. This is why African TV content is more than entertainment; it is affirmation.
Seeing a character who speaks like you, struggles like you, or celebrates like your community does something powerful. It validates identity and challenges outdated narratives that have historically defined Africa through external lenses.
This is where MultiChoice Group, through platforms such as DStv and GOtv, plays an important role. They do not simply broadcast content; they help distribute cultural memory at scale.
GOtv, DStv, and the Everyday African Viewer
Think about a typical evening in many African homes: the TV is on in the background, someone is laughing at a comedy show, another person is watching a local series, and someone else is catching up on the news. That shared viewing experience remains very real.
Through platforms such as DStv and GOtv, African households are exposed to a blend of local storytelling and global content. More importantly, they have helped amplify African-produced content by bringing Nollywood films, African reality shows, talk shows, and documentaries into mainstream rotation.
It is not just about access. It is about visibility.
A young filmmaker in Lagos today is more likely to believe their story matters because they have seen similar stories broadcast widely. A child in Accra grows up hearing familiar accents and seeing environments that look like their own on screen, not as exceptions, but as the norm.
TV Is Also Shaping Modern African Identity
African identity is not static; it is evolving. Television reflects that evolution in real time.
Today, audiences see:
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Young Africans balancing tradition and modern dating culture
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Stories tackling mental health in African households
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Fashion and music influences spreading through TV series
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Political satire shaping public conversation
Conversations that were once confined to homes are now being explored on screen, giving audiences the language to discuss issues that were previously unspoken.
In many ways, television is doing what oral tradition has always done: passing stories, values, humour, warnings, and history from one generation to the next. The difference is that today’s griots are writers, directors, and broadcasters.
The Future: From Watching to Owning Our Narratives
The next stage of African storytelling is not just about being seen; it is about ownership.
As more African creators produce content and platforms continue to invest in regional storytelling, television becomes more than a mirror. It becomes a tool for shaping how Africa is represented to itself and to the world.
While streaming continues to grow, television, particularly accessible platforms such as GOtv, remains one of the most effective ways to reach everyday audiences across different income levels and regions. After all, storytelling only matters if people can access it.
African stories are not new. They have always existed in families, on streets, in markets, in history books, and through oral traditions. What television has done, and continues to do, is give those stories a stage wide enough for millions to experience them at once.
The next time you watch a local series or documentary on DStv or GOtv, remember that you are not just being entertained. You are participating in the preservation of African identity itself.
Feature/OPED
The Future of AI in Nigerian SMEs: Overcoming Barriers to Implementation
By Kehinde Ogundare
Ask a tech entrepreneur in San Francisco what AI means for their business, and they are likely to talk about competitive advantage, product differentiation, and scale. Ask a small business owner in Kano or Onitsha the same question, and the conversation shifts entirely.
For many Nigerian SMEs, the priority is keeping the lights on, managing costs, and finding sustainable ways to grow in a challenging economic environment. This difference in perspective explains why the global AI conversation, often shaped by assumptions about stable infrastructure, deep capital, and abundant technical talent, frequently fails to address the realities facing Nigerian SMEs.
This matters because Nigerian SMEs are not a peripheral concern. In 2024 alone, MSMEs contributed 46.32% to Nigeria’s GDP, accounting for 96.9% of businesses and 87.9% of employment. These businesses are the backbone of the Nigerian economy, and if AI is going to mean anything for Nigeria’s development, it has to work for them in the daily conditions they actually operate in.
However, research drawing on empirical data from 144 Nigerian SMEs found that inadequate infrastructure, low digital literacy, skills shortages, and regulatory gaps are collectively preventing them from meaningfully engaging with AI. Awareness of AI is high and growing. What is missing is a clear and honest conversation about what adoption actually requires in this specific context. The barriers are real, but none of them are insurmountable. The question is whether the tools, pricing models, and support structures being offered to Nigerian SMEs are designed with those barriers in mind, or whether they have been built for another market entirely.
Subscription models making AI affordable for small businesses
When most small business owners hear “AI,” they imagine expensive software, specialist consultants, and a hefty upfront bill.
That assumption is not entirely wrong, but it describes a particular way of buying technology, not AI itself. The shift that makes AI genuinely accessible at the SME level is the move away from large, one-time capital purchases towards tools that charge a predictable monthly subscription. Businesses can pay for what they use, scale back when necessary, and avoid the debt that a major technology investment can create.
The deeper opportunity here is consolidation. Many SMEs are already spending money across multiple disconnected tools—one for invoicing, another for customer records, another for stock tracking—none of which talk to each other. An integrated platform that handles several of these functions together, with AI built in, can actually cost less than the sum of those separate subscriptions while giving business owners a clearer picture of their operations.
With margins already under pressure, any technology a business adopts needs to visibly show an increase in productivity or bottom line. Subscription-based, integrated platforms, priced transparently and honestly, are the model that best fits this reality.
Infrastructure challenges demand a mobile-first approach
No conversation about technology in Nigeria is complete without confronting the infrastructure problem, and AI is no exception. Nigeria continues to face major infrastructure barriers, including limited broadband access, unreliable power supply, and high data costs, all of which constrain deeper AI adoption. These are structural features of the operating environment that any sensible technology strategy must account for today.
The electricity situation alone is significant. The World Bank estimates that the lack of stable electricity costs Nigeria’s economy approximately $26.2 billion annually, equivalent to about 2% of GDP, forcing many businesses to run on expensive diesel generators. That cost ripples outward.
In practical terms, AI tools built for Nigeria cannot assume a stable broadband connection or a computer that is always powered on. The tools that will actually get used are the ones that work on a smartphone, consume minimal data, and can function offline when connectivity drops, syncing back up when it returns. The mobile phone is already how many Nigerian SME owners run their businesses. AI that meets them there, rather than demanding infrastructure they do not have, is AI that has a genuine future in this market.
The direction is clear: build capability from within, using tools that make that possible. Recent AI performance research reveals that 64% of African workers are already actively using AI at work, signalling massive grassroots readiness and driving forward-thinking organisations across Nigeria, Kenya, and South Africa to aggressively prioritise internal upskilling frameworks to bridge the talent gap.
As the policy groundwork is being laid, the commercial ecosystem is beginning to respond. What remains is a clear-eyed acceptance that AI tools built for this market need to look different from those built for markets with different realities. Low cost, low bandwidth, and usability for non-technical people are not modest ambitions; they are the actual requirements. Build for those realities, and AI has a real future in Nigeria’s SME economy.
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