General
Apprehension as 26.5 million Nigerians Risk Food Insecurity in 2024
By Adedapo Adesanya
The federal government is looking at fresh measures to tackle the high levels of food insecurity as Nigeria is expected to see about 26.5 million people grappling with this issue in 2024.
This was disclosed by the government and its partners during the unveiling of the October 2023 Cadre Harmonisé analysis on food insecurity, which showed that approximately 9 million children are at risk of suffering from acute malnutrition or wasting. Of these, an alarming 2.6 million children could face Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM) and require critical nutrition treatment.
The Cadre Harmonisé, an initiative focused on food and nutrition analysis, conducts studies biannually (in March and October) across 26 states and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT). With FG and the United Nations (UN) system’s support, the latest projection for 2024 indicates a sharp rise from the 18.6 million people currently vulnerable to food insecurity from October to December 2023.
According to the research, several factors are driving this trend, including ongoing conflicts, climate change impacts, escalating inflation, and rising costs of both food and essential non-food commodities (in part due to the devaluation of the Naira and the discontinuation of the fuel subsidy) as well as persistent violence in the northeastern states of Borno, Adamawa, and Yobe (BAY) which is hindering food availability and access.
Additionally, armed banditry and kidnappings in northwest and north-central states, including Katsina, Sokoto, Kaduna, Benue, and Niger, exacerbate the prevailing economic struggles.
Out of the 18.6 million people who experience food insecurity today, 3.3 million live in the northeastern states of the BAY region. This number might rise to 26.5 million nationwide by the height of the 2024 lean season (and to 4.4 million in the BAY states) if immediate action is not taken.
Speaking on this, Mr Ernest Umakhihe, the Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security, who was represented by Mrs Fausat Lawal, Director of Special Duties, underscored the significance of the Cadre Harmonisé during a presentation in Abuja.
He highlighted that despite Government efforts, external challenges like the ongoing global economic effects of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine war, which disrupts food systems, persist.
On his part, Mr Dominique Koffy Kouacou, the FAO Representative ad interim in Nigeria and to ECOWAS, while calling on the Government to expand CH coverage to the remaining 10 states said, FAO would continue to support the Government and the people of Nigeria to overcome food insecurity and malnutrition.
“In 2024, alongside our partners, FAO’s focus will be on agrifood systems transformation with deliberate attention on resilience-building, nutrition-sensitive agriculture, livestock, fisheries, and providing extension services.”
The Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) reported that floods in October 2023 in Adamawa impacted around 8,500 households, leading to mass displacements, particularly among women, children, and the elderly. Such extreme weather patterns, linked to the El Niño phenomenon, are further undermining food security
“Food insecurity and malnutrition are among the main drivers of humanitarian need in the BAY states,” said Mr Trond Jensen, the head of OCHA in Nigeria.
“People have been forced to adopt negative coping mechanisms such as survival sex and child labour to stay alive. Over the past year, dozens of farmers have lost their lives, and others have been abducted or injured while eking out a living outside the security perimeters of Borno’s garrison towns due to limited farming lands and few or no livelihood options,” he added.
UNICEF’s Country Representative, Ms Cristian Munduate, emphasized the urgent need for action, noting that “Every child deserves proper nutrition and a life free from hunger. It’s not merely a responsibility but a moral duty for governments and the global community to ensure these rights are upheld.”
Highlighting the long-standing issue, Mr David Stevenson, WFP’s Country Representative, said, “The hunger crisis in Nigeria, fueled by the ongoing conflict in the northeast, needs urgent addressing. Restoring peace in the northeast is critical for us to build pathways to production and achieve the northeast’s potential as the food basket of the country”.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The National Pension Commission (PenCom) has announced the recovery of N1.58 billion from defaulting employers through enhanced enforcement efforts as total pension assets under management (AuM) surpassed N23 trillion as of February.
The Director General of PenCom, Ms Omolola Oloworaran, made this disclosure on Wednesday in Kano during the First Run 2025 Consultative Forum for States and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) that state remittances had also improved, reflecting a greater adoption of the Contributory Pension Scheme (CPS).
Ms Oloworaran noted that in spite of these advancements, challenges remain, as only 25 states and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) had enacted laws to implement the CPS.
“Six states operate hybrid schemes, while another six have bills at advanced legislative stages.
“Notable progress has been made in Katsina, Yobe, Bauchi, and Abia states. However, full implementation of the CPS is currently limited to eight states,” she explained.
To address this gap, PenCom has introduced a flexible adoption model, allowing states to begin implementation with new employees or those with fewer than 10 years of service.
The director general further stated that the commission was providing technical support to assist states in planning for legacy liabilities and transitioning their entire workforce in a financially sustainable manner.
She reaffirmed the commission’s commitment to achieving full onboarding of all states and the FCT into the CPS.
“With sustained dialogue, technical collaboration, and strong political will, we are confident of reaching this goal,” she said.
Ms Oloworaran described the ongoing forum as more than just a routine meeting, calling it “a call to collective action.”
She urged participants to seize this opportunity to co-create solutions, share innovations, and renew their commitment to a secure, unified, and inclusive pension system.
On his part, the Head of Service (HOS) of Kano, Mr Abdullahi Musa, reaffirmed the state government’s commitment to pension reforms.
He commended PenCom for its leadership in promoting best practices and described the forum as a “vital platform for dialogue, peer learning, and policy refinement.”
Mr Musa said that Kano State had made significant progress in restructuring its pension system, notably through the adoption of a hybrid model that combined elements of the defined benefits and the CPS.
He revealed that the state government, under the leadership of Gov. Abba Kabir, had taken bold steps to settle pension backlogs and improve the management of retirement benefits, adding that the state government had paid N16 billion in outstanding entitlements, which represented about 40 per cent of the liabilities inherited from previous administrations.
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By Adedapo Adesanya
The Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) recorded N1.75 trillion in revenue, intercepted N7.7 billion worth of contraband, and processed N36.3 trillion worth of trade in the first quarter of 2025.
The Comptroller-General, Mr Bashir Adewale Adeniyi, announced the record-breaking revenue collection, saying the N1.75 trillion revenue for the first quarter of 2025—surpassing its quarterly target by N106.5 billion and marks a 29.96 per cent increase over the same period in 2024.
According to him, the performance reflects the impact of reforms initiated under President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s administration and the leadership of the Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Mr Wale Edun.
“Against our quarterly benchmark of N1.645 trillion, we recorded N1.75 trillion—representing 106.47 per cent of the target. This performance speaks to the strategic measures we’ve implemented to plug revenue leakages and promote compliant trade.
“January alone saw the service rake in N647.88 billion—an 18.12 per cent rise above its monthly target and a 65.77 per cent increase compared to January 2024. February and March followed the upward trend with collections of N540.11 billion and N563.52 billion, respectively,” the customs chief stated.
Beyond revenue, the NCS made 298 seizures during the quarter with a total Duty Paid Value of N7.7 billion, a 78.41 per cent increase from Q4 2024. The seizures included 135,474 bags of rice, 65,819 litres of petroleum products, narcotics worth N730.7 million, and wildlife products valued at N5.65 billion.
“These figures show the vigilance and effectiveness of our officers across Nigeria’s borders. We’re not just chasing revenue; we’re also securing our economy and environment from illicit trade,” Mr Adeniyi stated.
He added that the service’s enhanced focus on high-risk commodities like drugs and wildlife was yielding tangible results through intensified intelligence and technology-driven operations.
“In trade facilitation, the NCS processed 327,928 import declarations representing over 4.9 billion kilograms of goods valued at N14.8 trillion—an increase in both volume and value over Q1 2024. Though export declarations dropped by 24 per cent, the volume of export cargo surged by 348 per cent to over 5 billion kilograms, indicating Nigeria’s shift towards bulk commodity exports.
“The total trade value handled in Q1 2025 stood at N36.3 trillion. That’s proof that despite global economic headwinds, Nigeria remains active and growing in international commerce,” the Customs boss said.
Highlighting modernization efforts, Adeniyi cited the expansion of the indigenous B’Odogwu platform to more commands, the launch of the Authorized Economic Operators programme for trusted traders, and the “Customs Cares” corporate social responsibility initiative, which has already benefited over 2,000 students and 1,000 residents with educational and medical support.
“Results speak louder than plans. Faster clearances through B’Odogwu, trusted traders through AEO, and measurable food price relief from our exemptions—we’re scaling what works.”
Mr Adeniyi noted that the service supported national food security by waiving duties on essential food imports like maize, rice, and sorghum. These exemptions, he said, have contributed to a 12–18 per cent drop in food prices nationwide.
However, he acknowledged persistent challenges including exchange rate volatility—recording 62 rate changes in the quarter—and evolving smuggling tactics.
“From a minimum of N1,477 to a high of N1,569 per USD, the unstable exchange rates affected customs valuations and trade predictability. We’re working closely with the Central Bank and the Finance Ministry to stabilize this,” he said.
On outlook, Mr Adeniyi pledged to deepen modernization and improve service delivery through expanded tech deployment and stakeholder engagement.
“We’re building a smarter, faster, and more transparent Customs Service—one that works for the Nigerian people, protects our economy, and enhances national development,” he concluded.
The Comptroller-General also extended gratitude to Customs personnel, federal authorities, and trade partners, calling for continued cooperation to advance Nigeria’s economic and security interests.
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