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Nigeria’s Acute Food Insecurity May Worsen from June— FAO, WFP

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Severe Food Insecurity

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) has warned that Nigeria remains among the highest-level countries facing acute food insecurity, which is likely to deteriorate further during the outlook period from June to November 2023.

For the outlook period, FAO and WFP issued an early warning for urgent humanitarian action in 18 hunger hotspots, including two regional clusters comprising a total of 22 countries.

According to the report, Afghanistan, Nigeria, Somalia, South Sudan, and Yemen remain at the highest alert level. Haiti, the Sahel (Burkina Faso and Mali) and Sudan have been elevated to the highest concern levels; this is due to severe movement restrictions for people and goods in Burkina Faso, Haiti and Mali and the recent outbreak of conflict in Sudan.

All hotspots at the highest level have communities facing or projected to face starvation or are at risk of sliding towards catastrophic conditions, given they already have emergency levels of food insecurity and are facing severe aggravating factors. These hotspots require the most urgent attention, the report warns.

The Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Pakistan and Syria are hotspots with very high concern, and the alert is also extended to Myanmar in this edition.

All the above hotspots have a large number of people facing critical acute food insecurity, coupled with worsening drivers that are expected to further intensify life‑threatening conditions in the coming months. Lebanon has been added to the list of hotspots, joining Malawi and Central America (El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua) that remain hotspots.

In the hunger hotspots, parts of the population will likely face a significant deterioration of already high levels of acute food insecurity, putting lives and livelihoods at risk. Targeted humanitarian action is urgently needed to save lives and livelihoods in all 18 hunger hotspots.

In eight of these – Afghanistan, Haiti, Nigeria, the Sahel region (Burkina Faso and Mali), Somalia, South Sudan, the Sudan and Yemen – humanitarian action is critical to prevent starvation and death.

Speaking on this, Mr QU Dongyu, FAO Director-General, said, “Business-as-usual pathways are no longer an option in today’s risk landscape if we want to achieve global food security for all, ensuring that no one is left behind.”

“We need to provide immediate time-sensitive agricultural interventions to pull people from the brink of hunger, help them rebuild their lives, and provide long-term solutions to address the root causes of food insecurity. Investing in disaster risk reduction in the agriculture sector can unlock significant resilience dividends and must be scaled up,” he added.

“Not only are more people in more places around the world going hungry, but the severity of the hunger they face is worse than ever,” said Ms Cindy McCain, WFP’s Executive Director.

“This report makes it clear: we must act now to save lives, help people adapt to a changing climate, and ultimately prevent famine. If we don’t, the results will be catastrophic,” she warned.

The report warns of a major risk of El Niño conditions, which meteorologists forecast to emerge by mid-2023 with an 82 per cent probability. The expected shift in climate patterns will have significant implications for several hotspots, including below-average rains in the Dry Corridor of Central America, and raises the spectre of consecutive extreme climatic events hitting areas of the Sahel and the Horn of Africa.

Adedapo Adesanya is a journalist, polymath, and connoisseur of everything art. When he is not writing, he has his nose buried in one of the many books or articles he has bookmarked or simply listening to good music with a bottle of beer or wine. He supports the greatest club in the world, Manchester United F.C.

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Nigeria Needs Cheap, Reliable Energy—Seplat

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Seplat Energy

By Faridat Yusuf

Seplat Energy says Nigeria needs cheap, reliable, and easy-to-get energy for everyone as the population is estimated to reach 237 million by 2025 and 400 million by 2050.

The Chief Operating Officer of the energy firm, Mr Samson Ezugworie, speaking at the 43rd NAPE Conference in Lagos, said, “The imperative before us is clear. We must build a prosperous Nigeria, and we can only do that with affordable and reliable energy that is accessible to all.”

The COO, in a statement issued by company’s Manager for Corporate Communications, Mr Stanley Opara, said over 70 million Nigerians still have no electricity and 170 million people use wood or other biomass for cooking, which is bad for homes and the environment.

“Today, more than 70 million Nigerians still lack access to electricity. More than 170 million people rely on biomass for cooking, and that’s terrible for the environment and for our households. And with Nigeria’s population projected to reach 237 million by 2025 and 400 million by 2050, the urgency to act is undeniable, because today’s problems will become far worse if we don’t take action now to solve them.”

“We will have 160 million more people to feed and house, and we need to create 100 million new jobs. But imagine what Nigeria can achieve if we do?” he queried.

He noted that Seplat Energy was working to produce more oil and gas. They are fixing wells, delivering gas from the ANOH Plant, and sending LPG from Sapele Plant.

“Our progress on gas initiatives like anoh, sapele, and lpg shipments is a testament to our commitment to nigeria’s prosperity. these projects are not just about energy; they are about transforming lives and powering nigeria’s development,” Mr Ezugworie said, adding that Nigerians should manage Nigeria’s resources and work with communities to build a stronger energy industry.

“We must also harness our huge reserves of gas and scale up gas and NGL production to expand domestic energy access, displace polluting imported generators, provide clean cooking for our people, and power our basic industries to support our national growth,” he said.

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NDLEA Teams Up With US, UK to Probe $235m Cocaine Shipment in Lagos

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NDLEA drug syndicate

By Adedapo Adesanya

The National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) is working with its US and British counterparts to investigate the origins of a $235 million cocaine shipment seized at Tincan Port in Lagos, in one of the country’s largest drug seizures.

NDLEA said in a statement signed by its spokesman, Mr Femi Babafemi, on Tuesday that it was working with the US Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) and the UK’s National Crime Agency (NCA) to investigate after 1,000 kg of cocaine was discovered in an empty container at a terminal in Tin Can over the past weekend.

PTML operators, who noticed the consignment in an empty container, invited port stakeholders, including the NDLEA, Customs, and other security agencies, for a joint examination.

The drugs were formally handed over to the NDLEA on Tuesday after tests confirmed the substance was cocaine.

“After field tests confirmed the shipment to be cocaine, the consignment was formally transferred to NDLEA custody for further investigation on Tuesday, 11 November 2025,” Mr Babafemi said.

The operation followed collaborative engagements between NDLEA Chairman/CEO Mr Mohamed Buba Marwa and the Comptroller General of Customs, Mr Adewale Adeniyi.

“Due to the large quantity of the recovered Class A drug, valued at over $235 million (approximately N338 billion) on the international market, and the global dimension of the cocaine cartel, I directed that our leading international partners be involved in the investigation,” Mr Marwa said.

He revealed that officers from the US-DEA and UK-NCA have already joined the probe, focusing on ensuring all aspects of the operation are covered and that the masterminds behind the consignment are brought to justice worldwide.

“The essence of collaborating with our international partners on this case is to ensure no stone is left unturned, so that every perpetrator of this massive consignment is held accountable, wherever they are located,” Mr Marwa added.

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Social Protection Only Gulps 0.14% of Nigeria’s GDP—World Bank

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social protection nigeria

By Adedapo Adesanya

The World Bank has lamented that Nigeria spends barely 0.14 per cent of its Gross Domestic Product (GDP) on social protection.

This is contained in a new report titled The State of Social Safety Nets in Nigeria, where the bank revealed that the 0.14 per cent estimate is far below the global average of 1.5 per cent and the Sub-Saharan African average of 1.1 per cent.

The report warns that the miniscule allocation has had “almost no impact” on poverty.

The combined effect of all existing social protection programmes in the country has reduced the national poverty headcount by just 0.4 percentage points, it noted.

The November 2025 report examines Nigeria’s spending on social safety nets, assessing their coverage and efficiency, and reveals how poor targeting, weak funding, and fragmented implementation have left millions of vulnerable citizens without meaningful relief despite the government’s lofty poverty-reduction promises.

Business Post reports that the federal government has spent billions over the years to cushion hardship with initiatives like cash transfer programme which it claims has reached 15 million households. Other schemes, like the school feeding programme only cover a limited number of schools.

The World Bank report says these Nigeria’s social safety-net programmes are failing to reach those who need them the most.

According to the bank, while about 56 per cent of the recipients of safety-net programmes are poor, they receive only 44 per cent of the total benefits. It explained that this imbalance stems from the way most programmes, including the National Social Safety Nets Programme (NASSNP), allocate a fixed amount per household rather than per person.

As a result, poor families, often larger in size, end up sharing limited benefits among more members. The report noted that initiatives such as the National Home-Grown School Feeding Programme (NHGSFP), which focus on individuals rather than households, are less affected by this problem.

However, it added that the school feeding scheme currently targets only pupils in grades one to three and lacks full national coverage, restricting the number of children who can benefit.

The World Bank also expressed concern over Nigeria’s heavy dependence on foreign donors to finance its social safety nets. It examined that between 2015 and 2021, official development assistance accounted for about 60 per cent of federal spending on safety-net programmes, with the World Bank providing over 90 per cent of that support.

The report cautioned that this dependence puts Nigeria at risk of funding gaps whenever donor support declines.

“There is an urgent need for Nigeria to find fiscal space for sustainable social safety-net programming,” the bank warned.

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