By Modupe Gbadeyanka

President Bola Tinubu will travel to Paris, France for a two-week working visit to appraise his administration’s midterm performance and assess key milestones.

This information was revealed on Wednesday by the President’s Special Adviser on Information and Strategy, Mr Bayo Onanuga.

In a statement issued today, it was disclosed that Mr Tinubu would “use the retreat to review the progress of ongoing reforms and engage in strategic planning ahead of his administration’s second anniversary.”

“This period of reflection will inform plans to deepen ongoing reforms and accelerate national development priorities in the coming year,” another part of the statement said.

President Tinubu assumed office on May 29, 2023, and has since introduced some reforms that have been tagged harsh, including the removal of subsidies on premium motor spirit (PMS), otherwise known as petrol, and the liberalisation of the foreign exchange (FX) market.

These two policies have triggered inflationary pressures in the country, with some citizens struggling to survive because of the harsh economic environment.

In the statement today, it was stated that recent economic strides reinforce the President’s commitment to these efforts, as evidenced by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) reporting a significant increase in net foreign exchange reserves to $23.11 billion—a testament to the administration’s fiscal reforms since 2023 when net reserves were $3.99 billion.

“While away, President Tinubu will remain fully engaged with his team and continue to oversee governance activities,” Mr Onanuga added.

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry (LCCI) has advised the federal government to focus on addressing Nigeria’s perennial problem of poor power supply and high cost of energy.

The LCCI expressed this in a statement titled Balancing Relief and Responsibility: The $500 million World Bank Loan and Nigeria’s Economic Future, where it noted that taking this path would help create an enabling business environment where small businesses could thrive rather than majoring providing short-term cash disbursement to small enterprises and vulnerable population.

The chamber raised concerns that the recently approved $500 million World Bank’s loan for Nigeria might exasperate the country’s rising debt burden and expose Nigeria to fiscal vulnerabilities, weaker investors’ confidence and limited government’s ability to execute long-term economic reforms.

The chamber noted that although this intervention was aimed at supporting poor and vulnerable households and firms, it was imperative to state that its broader implications on businesses and the economy posed a concern to the business community.

The Director General of LCCI, Mrs Chinyere Almona, stated that: “The LCCI stands on the point that a more impactful stimulus for economic growth is that the government solves the perennial problem of poor power supply and high cost of energy and creates an enabling business environment where small businesses can thrive, creating jobs and generating revenues for the government.

“While the World Bank loan offers immediate relief, long-term economic resilience can only be achieved through a comprehensive strategy that fosters economic diversification, enhances productivity, and strengthens institutional frameworks for effective governance.”

She argued that from a business perspective, while targeted stimulus programs could offer temporary relief, structural economic challenges such as inadequate infrastructure, multiple taxations, and foreign exchange volatility remained unaddressed.

“Businesses require a stable operating environment, and while social welfare programs are essential, they must be complemented by policies that foster productivity, investment, and job creation.

“There is also concern about the efficiency of fund allocation and utilisation, given that only 16 per cent of previously approved World Bank’s loans under the current administration have been disbursed.

“This raises questions about the absorptive capacity of relevant institutions and the risk of funds being underutilised or mismanaged,” she expressed.

The LCCI noted that the loan’s direct impact on small businesses and vulnerable populations, through grants and livelihood support, presents a potential short-term stimulus that could enhance food security and community resilience, mitigating the effects of economic hardship at the grassroots level.

It, however, warned the government to consider carefully the broader macroeconomic effects of seeking external borrowing to provide short-tern economic stimulus in the face of Nigeria’s rising debt burden, particularly given the slow pace of disbursement and implementation of previously approved loans.

“With the World Bank’s share of Nigeria’s external debt reaching $17.32 billion, the question of debt sustainability becomes increasingly pressing.

“If not efficiently managed, additional borrowing could exacerbate fiscal vulnerabilities, weaken investor confidence, and limit the government’s ability to execute long-term economic reforms,” the chamber said.

The LCCI recommended the following strategic approaches to the government to maximise the benefits of this loan while mitigating its associated risks.

“There must be a transparent and efficient disbursement mechanism that ensures funds reach the intended beneficiaries, particularly small businesses and vulnerable communities.

“A robust monitoring and evaluation framework should be established to track the impact of these funds and prevent misallocation.

“The government should adopt a prudent debt management strategy that prioritises concessional financing and ensures that borrowed funds are tied to projects with clear economic returns.”

It also recommended the strengthening of domestic revenue generation through tax reforms and expanding the productive base of the economy in order to reduce reliance on external borrowing.

“Beyond short-term palliatives, the government must implement structural reforms that create a conducive business environment. Policies should focus on improving infrastructure, ensuring policy consistency, and addressing foreign exchange challenges to support private sector growth and attract investment,” LCCI added.

By Modupe Gbadeyanka

The trio of Nigeria, Angola, and Ghana has fulfilled their capital commitments toward establishing the Africa Energy Bank (AEB) in what is seen as a significant development for Africa’s energy sector.

The AEB aims to finance oil and gas projects across the continent, addressing funding challenges posed by traditional Western financial institutions’ reluctance to support fossil fuel initiatives due to environmental concerns.

Recall that the African Petroleum Producers Organization (APPO) requires that to operate the financial institution, members must get 44 per cent of the capital base of $5 billion.

Each of the 18 members of the group is required to provide at least $83 million and beyond Nigeria, Angola and Ghana, five additional member states – Algeria, Benin, the Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea and Ivory Coast – have pledged to make their payments, aligning with the bank’s goal to commence operations in the first half of 2025.

The AEB aims to finance oil and gas projects across the continent, addressing funding challenges posed by traditional Western financial institutions’ reluctance to support fossil fuel initiatives due to environmental concerns.

At the Congo Energy and Investment Forum last week, the Secretary General of APPO, Mr Omar Farouk Ibrahim, said the move to kick-off the bank, which is headquartered in Abuja, Nigeria, is progressing.

AEB is a strategic response to Africa’s need for dedicated financial institutions that understand the continent’s unique energy landscape.

By providing tailored financing solutions, the bank is poised to accelerate energy project development, enhance energy security and drive economic growth.

As more countries contribute their capital shares, the bank is expected to play a pivotal role in unlocking investment, bridging financing gaps and ensuring sustainable energy expansion across Africa.

Nigeria remains sub-Saharan Africa’s largest oil producer, offering significant opportunities in the oil and gas sector, including a 2025 bid round.

The implementation of the Petroleum Industry Act has introduced regulatory reforms to enhance transparency and attract investment, driving major projects forward.

Recent final investment decisions (FIDs) include TotalEnergies’ $550 million Ubeta Gas Field Development and Shell’s $5 billion Bonga North Project, yet additional financing is crucial to advancing Nigeria’s gas agenda and unlocking its full potential in the energy transition.

Angola, on its part, is actively diversifying its energy portfolio while advancing major deepwater developments, including TotalEnergies’ $6 billion Kaminho Deepwater Project, Eni’s Agogo Integrated West Hub and a limited public tender, with a long-term goal of increasing production to 2 million barrels per day.

Ghana is strengthening its position as a leading oil and gas player with new commitments from Eni and Tullow Oil. In March, Eni and the Ghana National Petroleum Corporation signed an agreement to enhance offshore exploration, optimize existing assets and advance untapped reserves.