General
How to Properly Care for and Style Curly Hair
Curly hair is beautiful unique and full of character but it also comes with its own set of challenges. From dryness to frizz to managing defined curls without weighing them down many people with curly hair struggle to find the right balance. With the right approach and consistent care curls can transform into a crown of confidence showcasing their natural bounce and shine.
Understanding Curly Hair
The first step in caring for curls is understanding that curly hair is structurally different from straight hair. Because of its twists and turns natural oils from the scalp have a harder time traveling down the strand. This makes curls more prone to dryness breakage and frizz. Knowing this explains why extra hydration gentle handling and specialized products are essential to maintaining healthy curls.
The Importance of Hydration
Moisture is the foundation of curl care. Without it curls can look dull and feel brittle. Hydrating shampoos and conditioners formulated specifically for curls are key. These products cleanse without stripping away natural oils and replenish the moisture curls desperately need. Deep conditioning once a week can also make a big difference by infusing strands with hydration and nutrients.
Leave in conditioners and curl creams are also excellent for locking in moisture throughout the day. Unlike regular conditioners these products remain in the hair providing long lasting softness and helping curls maintain their shape.
Managing Frizz
Frizz is one of the biggest challenges curly haired individuals face. It often occurs when the hair cuticle is raised and moisture from the environment penetrates the strand. To minimize frizz use products that smooth and seal the cuticle. Oils and serums can help create a protective layer while lightweight gels or mousses can define curls without making them stiff.
It is also important to consider how hair is dried. Rubbing with a towel creates friction and leads to frizz. Instead opt for blotting with a microfiber towel or even a cotton T shirt. Air drying is ideal but if you prefer to use a blow dryer attach a diffuser to minimize disruption to the curl pattern.
Gentle Styling Techniques
Styling curly hair requires patience and the right tools. Wide tooth combs or fingers are better than brushes which can cause breakage and frizz. Detangle hair while it is still wet and coated with conditioner to reduce stress on the strands.
Protective hairstyles like braids twists or buns can help prevent damage and preserve moisture. These styles also keep curls defined and manageable between washes. For those who enjoy heat styling it is essential to use a heat protectant to avoid weakening the hair structure.
Nighttime Care for Curls
Caring for curls does not stop when you go to bed. Sleeping on a cotton pillowcase can lead to friction and dryness. Switching to a satin or silk pillowcase allows curls to glide smoothly reducing breakage and frizz. Another effective method is loosely tying curls in a pineapple bun at the top of the head. This keeps curls intact and prevents flattening overnight.
The Role of Regular Trims
Curly hair tends to hide split ends but that does not mean they are not there. Regular trims every 8 to 12 weeks keep curls looking healthy and prevent damage from traveling up the hair shaft. Well maintained ends also give curls better definition and shape.
Embracing Your Natural Texture
One of the most important aspects of curly hair care is learning to embrace and celebrate natural texture. Trying to force curls into styles that do not suit them often leads to damage and frustration. Instead experiment with products and techniques that enhance rather than fight against your natural pattern. When cared for properly curls can be versatile ranging from soft waves to bold coils.
Final Thoughts
Caring for curly hair may require more effort but the results are worth it. With a focus on hydration gentle handling and consistent maintenance curls can thrive and look their best. The right products and techniques not only improve hair health but also make styling easier and more enjoyable. Curly hair is not just a type of hair it is a statement of individuality and beauty that deserves to be nurtured and embraced.
By building a thoughtful routine that prioritizes moisture and care anyone with curls can enjoy the full potential of their natural texture and feel confident in their unique style.
General
Court Orders SERAP to Pay DSS Operatives N100m For Defamation
By Adedapo Adesanya
Justice Halilu Yusuf of the Federal Capital Territory High Court, Abuja, has awarded N100 million in damages against the Incorporated Trustees of the Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP).
In his judgment, Justice Yusuf held that two operatives of the Department of State Services (DSS) were right to institute a defamation suit against SERAP.
In the suit, filed in the names of the two DSS officials, Ms Sarah John and Mr Gabriel Ogundele, the claimants accused SERAP of making a false allegation that they invaded its office in Abuja on September 9, 2024.
The court also ordered the organisation to tender a public apology to the two operatives, to be published in two national newspapers and broadcast on two television stations.
In addition, the court awarded N1 million against SERAP as the cost of litigation.
The judgment further stipulated a 10 per cent interest on the damages until the sum is fully paid.
The case follows a dispute that began in September 2024 when SERAP alleged that DSS officers “unlawfully invaded” its Abuja office.
In a post on its X account, the group said, “Officers from Nigeria’s State Security Service are presently unlawfully occupying SERAP’s office in Abuja, asking to see our directors.”
It added, “President Bola Tinubu must immediately direct the SSS to end the harassment, intimidation, and attack on the rights of Nigerians.”
The DSS, however, denied the claims.
It said the visit by its officers was routine and meant to engage the organisation’s new leadership.
The officers later sued, insisting that “no invasion occurred” and that the claims damaged their reputation and led to disciplinary action.
However, SERAP maintained its position.
In a later statement, it said, “We stand by our statements of defence and statements on oath,” insisting that DSS officers “unlawfully invaded our Abuja office.”
During court proceedings, witnesses reportedly said no physical assault took place.
SERAP’s Deputy Director, Mr Kolawole Oluwadare, told the court the claims were based on information from a staff member.
Counsel to the DSS officers, Mr Oluwagbemileke Kehinde, urged the court to grant all reliefs, arguing that the claimants had “substantially proved their case.”
General
UK Court Freezes Nigerian Oil Trader’s Global Assets Over $40m Debt
By Adedapo Adesanya
A court in the United Kingdom has taken sweeping action against a Nigerian oil trader, Mr Abdulrahman Musa Bashar, freezing his assets worldwide in a bid to secure repayment of a long-running debt dispute tied to failed fuel transactions.
The order, issued by the High Court in London, prevents Mr Bashar and his firm, Ultimate Oil and Gas FZCO, from selling, transferring, or otherwise dealing with assets across multiple jurisdictions, including Nigeria, the United Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom, and France. The restriction applies up to the value of the outstanding liability, with disclosed holdings estimated at nearly $170 million.
According to Business Day, the dispute traces back to oil trading agreements between 2022 and 2023, when Dubai-based Petrichor Energy supplied gasoil and Jet-A1 aviation fuel to Ultimate.
Court filings indicate that while deliveries were completed, payments were inconsistent and ultimately fell short, leaving the supplier to pursue legal and arbitration routes to recover its funds.
In an attempt to resolve the matter, Mr Bashar entered a personal repayment agreement in early 2024, backing the company’s obligations with his own guarantee.
He also issued a series of signed cheques as security. However, these measures failed to yield results, as the debt remained unsettled and the cheques were rejected upon presentation.
The court’s decision to impose a global freeze was influenced by what it described as troubling conduct during the dispute. Evidence suggested that assets were being sold without proceeds going toward the debt, alongside concerns that not all holdings had been fully disclosed.
The newspaper reported that testimony also pointed to an alleged warning from Mr Bashar that he might move assets out of reach if negotiations broke down, an assertion the court treated as a credible risk of asset dissipation.
The ruling adds to a growing list of legal challenges facing the businessman. He has previously been sanctioned by English courts for failing to comply with orders in a separate commercial dispute, and was also convicted in Dubai, the UAE, in a different cheque-related case.
With the freezing order now active, Petrichor has expanded its recovery efforts beyond the UK, initiating enforcement actions in both the UAE and Nigeria.
The move aims to block any pathways through which assets could be shielded, while also enabling seizure or control where legally permitted.
In a further escalation, the English court has directed two Nigerian-linked companies associated with Mr Bashar to grant access to a Delta State storage facility, allowing the creditor to recover fuel cargoes tied to the unpaid transactions. Failure to comply could trigger additional legal consequences, including contempt proceedings.
Despite ongoing attempts by Mr Bashar and his company to overturn the freezing order, the court has so far declined to lift the restrictions, leaving the enforcement process firmly in motion.
General
IFC, Norfund Back Nigeria’s Mini-Grid Expansion with $83.2m Funding
By Adedapo Adesanya
The World Bank’s financing arm, the International Finance Corporation (IFC), and the Norwegian investment fund (Norfund) have committed up to $83.2 million to expand solar hybrid mini-grids across Nigeria, in a move expected to connect nearly half a million new users to electricity.
The funding will support five renewable energy companies, Darway Coast Nigeria Limited, GVE Projects Limited, Prado Power Limited, PriVida Power Limited and StarTimes Energy, to build 315 mini-grid sites across underserved communities.
The projects are projected to deliver about 494,189 new electricity connections. Renewable energy solutions
IFC says the intervention is aimed at closing Nigeria’s massive electricity gap, noting that more than 85 million people in the country still live without access to power.
The institution said expanding distributed renewable energy will not only improve electricity access but also cut energy costs and support small businesses in rural areas.
According to IFC, “By supporting distributed renewable energy solutions, this initiative will help expand access to reliable electricity while reducing energy costs, strengthening local economies, and enabling income-generating activities.”
For operators already working in the sector, the new funding is expected to speed up expansion plans.
The chief executive of Darway Coast Nigeria Limited, Mr Henry Ureh, said the support will allow companies to scale faster and reach more communities that have remained off the national grid for years.
“Access to reliable electricity allows us to expand our operations, support local businesses, and create jobs in the communities we serve,” he said.
Nigeria’s off-grid power space has been growing steadily, but access remains uneven. Data from the Africa Solar Industry Association shows that the country currently has over 4.8 gigawatts of installed solar capacity, but only about 115 megawatts come from mini-grids serving rural communities.
The IFC has been one of the biggest institutional backers of this segment. Last year, it announced a separate $16 million financing package for Nigerian developer Virtuitis to build 97 mini-grids expected to serve over 140,000 off-grid consumers by 2027, showing a steady increase in international interest in decentralised power solutions.
With grid supply still unreliable in many parts of the country, mini-grids are increasingly becoming the most practical solution for rural electrification as they supply adequate but limited power for limited power consumption.
For many communities, the impact goes beyond electricity. Reliable power is expected to support trading activities, agro-processing, small manufacturing and education, all of which have struggled under years of unstable supply. But operators also warn that sustained policy support and stable regulation will be key to scaling beyond pilot-level projects.
As deployment begins across the 315 sites, observers are keen on understanding how quickly these projects can move from funding to actual connections to where they are needed.
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