General
Meta Builds AI Model to Translate 200 Languages
By Adedapo Adesanya
Meta, the parent company of Facebook, Instagram and WhatsApp, has built an open-source No Language Left Behind’ NLLB-200, a single AI model that is the first to translate about 200 languages, including 55 African languages.
Meta is using the modelling techniques and learnings from the project to improve and extend translations on Facebook, Instagram, and Wikipedia.
In an effort to develop high-quality machine translation capabilities for most of the world’s low-resource languages, the single AI model was designed with a focus on African languages. They are challenging from a machine translation perspective.
AI models require lots and lots of data to help them learn, and there’s not a lot of human-translated training data for these languages. For example, there are more than 20 million people who speak and write in Luganda but examples of this written language are extremely difficult to find on the internet.
Meta noted that it worked with professional translators for each of these languages to develop a reliable benchmark which can automatically assess translation quality for many low-resource languages.
“We also work with professional translators to do human evaluation too, meaning people who speak the languages natively evaluate what the AI produced. The reality is that a handful of languages dominate the web, so only a fraction of the world can access content and contribute to the web in their own language.
“We want to change this by creating more inclusive machine translations systems – ones that unlock access to the web for the more than 4B people around the world that are currently excluded because they do not speak one of the few languages content is available in,” it said in a statement.
The CEO of Meta, Mr Mark Zuckerberg, in a post on his Facebook profile said – “It’s impressive how much AI is improving all of our services. We just open-sourced an AI model we built that can translate across 200 different languages — many of which aren’t supported by current translation systems.
“We call this project No Language Left Behind, and the AI modelling techniques we used are helping make high-quality translations for languages spoken by billions of people around the world.
“To give a sense of the scale, the 200-language model has over 50 billion parameters, and we trained it using our new Research SuperCluster, which is one of the world’s fastest AI supercomputers.
“The advances here will enable more than 25 billion translations every day across our apps. Communicating across languages is one superpower that AI provides, but as we keep advancing our AI work it’s improving everything we do — from showing the most interesting content on Facebook and Instagram, to recommending more relevant ads, to keeping our services safe for everyone.”
On her part, Ms Balkissa Ide Siddo, Public Policy Director for Africa said, “Africa is a continent with very high linguistic diversity, and language barriers exist day to day. We are pleased to announce that 55 African languages will be included in this machine translation research, making it a major breakthrough for our continent.
“In the future, imagine visiting your favourite Facebook group, coming across a post in Igbo or Luganda, and being able to understand it in your own language with just a click of a button – that’s where we hope research like this leads us. Highly accurate translations in more languages could also help to spot harmful content and misinformation, protect election integrity, and curb instances of online sexual exploitation and human trafficking.”
While commenting on accessibility and inclusion in the pursuit of building an equitable metaverse, Ide Siddo added “At Meta, we are working today to ensure that as many people as possible will be able to access the new educational, social and economic opportunities that the next evolution of the internet will bring to future technology and an everyday living experience tomorrow.”
To confirm that the translations are high quality, Meta also created a new evaluation dataset, FLORES-200 and measured NLLB-200’s performance in each language. Results revealed that NLLB-200 exceeds the previous state of the art by an average of 44 per cent.
Meta is also open-sourcing the NLLB-200 model and publishing a slew of research tools to enable other researchers to extend this work to more languages and build more inclusive technologies. Meta AI is also providing up to $200,000 of grants to non-profit organizations for real-world applications for NLLB-200.
Partnership with Wikipedia
There are versions of Wikipedia in more than 300 languages, but most have far fewer articles than the 6+ million available in English.
Following Meta’s partnership with the Wikimedia Foundation, the non-profit organization that hosts Wikipedia and other free knowledge projects, modelling techniques and learnings from the NLLB research are now also being applied to translation systems used by Wikipedia editors.
Using the Wikimedia Foundation’s Content Translation Tool, articles can now be easily translated in more than 20 low-resource languages (those that don’t have extensive datasets to train AI systems), including 10 that previously were not supported by any machine translation tools on the platform.
General
Nigeria Cancels $717.7m in Undisbursed Electricity Intervention Loans from World Bank
By Adedapo Adesanya
Nigeria has cancelled $717.7 million in undisbursed World Bank intervention financing designed to revive Nigeria’s struggling electricity sector.
The cancellation followed a formal request by the federal government and a joint decision by both parties to discontinue financing under the Power Sector Recovery Performance-Based Operation due to evolving sector realities and the inability to achieve key reform milestones.
According to documents obtained from the World Bank, the development effectively terminates the remaining portion of a $1.52 billion power sector recovery programme.
The cancelled amount represents the entire undisbursed balance remaining under the programme.
“The restructuring will result in the cancellation of the entire undisbursed balance in the amount of $717.7 million equivalent, and no further disbursements will be made under the Program following approval of this restructuring,” the bank stated.
The federal government developed the Power Sector Recovery Programme as a framework to restore the sector’s financial viability and reduce its fiscal burden on public finances.
The programme included plans to progressively eliminate tariff shortfalls, improve operational performance among power sector institutions, and strengthen regulatory oversight and accountability mechanisms.
The loan was approved on June 23, 2020, with financing of about $752.5 million equivalent. The programme was structured to improve electricity supply reliability, strengthen the sector’s financial and fiscal sustainability, and enhance accountability among key institutions in the electricity value chain.
Following initial progress recorded under the programme, the World Bank approved an Additional Financing package of approximately $763.5 million equivalent on June 9, 2023, to consolidate earlier gains and support a new phase of reforms. The financing became effective on June 19, 2024, and extended the project’s closing date to June 30, 2027.
Together, the original financing and the additional facility amounted to about $1.52 billion.
However, while the additional financing struggled to meet critical reform conditions, resulting in limited disbursements and eventual cancellation of the remaining funds, the parent programme achieved substantial results and largely disbursed its resources.
According to the bank, high technical, commercial, and collection losses across the distribution segment, combined with inadequate cost recovery, have created a recurring mismatch between revenues generated by the sector and its actual operating costs.
The World Bank noted that Nigeria’s electricity sector continues to face deep-rooted structural challenges despite years of reforms and significant financial support.
The report stated that the sector still suffers from weak distribution performance, transmission bottlenecks, underutilisation of available generation capacity, and persistent financial imbalances.
“These constraints have created recurrent financing gaps, most notably in the form of tariff shortfalls, which generate liquidity pressures across the value chain and weaken the operational and financial performance of sector institutions,” the report said.
According to the World Bank, implementation of the original operation delivered notable results. The report stated that tariff shortfalls fell by 71 per cent between 2019 and 2022, declining from N581 billion to N166 billion.
During the same period, regulatory cost recovery improved significantly from 56 per cent to 94 per cent, while annual electricity supplied to the distribution grid increased by 13 per cent between 2018 and 2021.
The bank said all standard disbursement-linked indicators and global indicators attached to the original programme were fully achieved. “Implementation of the parent operation was satisfactory, brought substantial results, and fully disbursed the PforR component as all DLRs were achieved,” the report stated.
Encouraged by those gains, the World Bank approved the additional financing package to address remaining structural weaknesses and deepen reforms under the Power Sector Recovery Programme.
The new facility was expected to support the development of a sustainable financing framework for the sector, improve operational performance through implementation of performance improvement plans, and strengthen governance arrangements among electricity institutions.
However, the anticipated reforms failed to materialise within the expected timeframe. The World Bank attributed much of the setback to major macroeconomic developments that dramatically altered the operating environment.
General
Tinubu Assures Nigerians of Economic Stability After Tough Reforms
By Adedapo Adesanya
President Bola Tinubu says Nigeria is gradually emerging as a preferred destination for investment, saying the economic reforms introduced by his administration are beginning to yield positive results capable of driving job creation and economic growth.
He stated this in his 2026 Eid-el-Kabir message to Muslims in Nigeria and across the world, contained in a statement issued by the State House on Tuesday.
The President said the country had passed through difficult economic conditions but is now witnessing signs of stability and recovery following reforms implemented by his administration over the last three years.
“As a nation, we are on a journey of reconstruction and renewal. The reforms we have undertaken are challenging but necessary to build a stronger and more prosperous Nigeria for future generations,” Mr Tinubu stated.
“Just as sacrifice brings reward, I am happy that the sacrifices and efforts we have made over the past three years have yielded a more stable economy, making our country a preferred investment destination that will drive job creation and economic growth. The walk through the dark tunnel is over, and the light is here.”
The President described Eid-el-Kabir as a season that symbolises sacrifice, obedience, compassion and faith, urging Nigerians to embrace unity, tolerance and selflessness for national development.
Mr Tinubu also expressed confidence that ongoing reforms would continue to improve security and expand opportunities for citizens across the country.
“I am confident that, by the Grace of God, the reforms we have diligently pursued will continue to yield improved security and greater opportunities for all,” he said.
While acknowledging continued attacks by terrorists and bandits in parts of the country, the President assured affected communities that the Federal Government remained committed to restoring peace and defeating criminal elements.
“I am aware that, despite the best efforts of our security and intelligence agencies—including the recent elimination of a wanted ISIS leader—heartless terrorists and bandits still attack some communities. I assure you: you are neither abandoned nor forgotten. We will ultimately defeat all the forces of evil,” Tinubu stated.
He further urged Muslim faithful to use the Eid celebration to pray for national peace, unity and wisdom for leaders at all levels.
The President also called on Nigerians to extend support to vulnerable citizens and strengthen the spirit of brotherhood, irrespective of ethnic or religious differences.
He reaffirmed his administration’s commitment to investments in security, infrastructure, agriculture and human capital development as part of efforts to build a peaceful and prosperous nation.
General
Court Throws Out Suit to Stop Jonathan From 2027 Presidential Race
By Adedapo Adesanya
Nigeria’s former president, Mr Goodluck Jonathan, may contest the 2027 presidential election if he wishes, as a Federal High Court in Abuja on Tuesday dismissed a suit filed by a lawyer, Mr Johnmary Jideobi, seeking to stop him from contesting.
Justice Peter Lifu flung the suit and also awarded a N20 million fine against Mr Jideobi and in favour of the ex-president. He equally awarded a N1 million fine against the plaintiff and in favour of the Attorney-General of the Federation (AGF).
The judge held that Mr Jideobi lacked the legal right to have instituted the suit, having not suffered any loss from his perceived Mr Jonathan’s intention to vie for next year’s poll.
The judge, who said that a Federal High Court in Yenagoa and an Appeal Court had already held that Mr Jonathan was eligible to run, said he was bound by the decision of the appellate court. He described the lawyer’s suit as “an abuse of court process”.
Justice Lifu also dismissed Mr Jideobi’s motion seeking the judge’s withdrawal from the case for being frivolous.
Mr Jideobi had sued Mr Jonathan, the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), and AGF as the 1st to 3rd defendants, respectively.
Mr Jonathan is a former president of Nigeria. He first assumed power in 2010 after the death of ex-President Musa Yar’Adua. The Bayelsa-born politician served as vice president under Mr Yar’Adua and took over when the late president first fell sick.
A year later, he contested and won the 2011 presidential election. But in 2015, Mr Muhammadu Buhari of the All Progressives Congress (APC) defeated him, the first time an incumbent had lost a presidential election since the return of democracy in 1999.
Upon his exit from office, he has taken on a more diplomatic role despite calls for him to run in recent elections.
However, the 2027 polls have seen increased support for the former Nigerian leader, who has actively moved away from partisan politics since 2015.
Recently, Mr Jonathan told some youths under the Coalition for Goodluck Jonathan that he would consult before deciding on the matter.
“Yes, you are asking me to come and contest the next elections,” the former president told the group when members visited him in Abuja.
“The presidential race is not a computer game, but I’ve heard you, and I’ll consult widely,” he added.
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