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Nigeria, 7 Others to Jerk World Population to 9.7 billion in 2050

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By Adedapo Adesanya

The United Nations (UN) has said the world population will reach 8 billion this year from the current level of 7.96 billion and in 2030, the figure could rise to 8.5 billion and to 9.7 billion in 2050 before reaching a peak of around 10.4 billion in the 2080s to 2100.

In the latest UN projections, the organisation noted that more than half of the projected increase in the global population up to 2050 will be concentrated in eight countries: the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, India, Nigeria, Pakistan, the Philippines and the United Republic of Tanzania.

The annual study, which was released on Monday to coincide with World Population Day, also disclosed that the global population is growing at its slowest rate since 1950, having fallen to less than one per cent in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Fertility, the report declares, has fallen markedly in recent decades for many countries: today, two-thirds of the global population lives in a country or area where lifetime fertility is below 2.1 births per woman, roughly the level required for zero growth in the long run, for a population with low mortality.

In most countries of sub-Saharan Africa, as well as in parts of Asia and Latin America and the Caribbean, recent reductions in fertility have led to a “demographic dividend”, with a rise in the share of the working-age population (25 to 64 years), providing an opportunity for accelerated economic growth per capita.

The report argues that to make the most of this opportunity, countries should invest in the further development of their human capital, by ensuring access to health care and quality education for all ages, and by promoting opportunities for productive employment and decent work.

Further reductions in mortality are projected to result in average global longevity of around 77.2 years in 2050. Yet in 2021, life expectancy for the least developed countries lagged seven years behind the global average.

The report recommends that countries with ageing populations should take steps to adapt public programmes to the growing numbers of older persons, establish universal health care and long-term care systems, and improve the sustainability of social security and pension systems.

“Further actions by governments aimed at reducing fertility would have little impact on the pace of population growth between now and mid-century, because of the youthful age structure of today’s global population,” said Mr John Wilmoth, Director of the Population Division of the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA).

“This year’s World Population Day falls during a milestone year when we anticipate the birth of the Earth’s eight billionth inhabitant”, said UN Secretary-General Mr António Guterres, reacting to the report’s findings.

Adedapo Adesanya is a journalist, polymath, and connoisseur of everything art. When he is not writing, he has his nose buried in one of the many books or articles he has bookmarked or simply listening to good music with a bottle of beer or wine. He supports the greatest club in the world, Manchester United F.C.

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Nigeria, Turkey to Fix Bilateral Relations for Better Visa Facilitation

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By Adedapo Adesanya

The governments of Nigeria and Turkey have agreed to collaborate on enhancing bilateral relations, with a focus on visa facilitation, business mobility, and consular matters.

The agreement followed a meeting in Abuja between the Minister of Interior, Mr Olubunmi Tunji-Ojo, and the Turkish Ambassador to Nigeria, Mr Mehmet Poroy, during a courtesy visit.

Mr Tunji-Ojo highlighted the strong historical and cultural ties between the two countries and Nigeria’s commitment to a “smart, structured, and practical approach to international cooperation” that promotes people-to-people contact and legitimate business engagement.

“These ties provide a solid foundation for deeper collaboration,” he said.

Ambassador Poroy provided updates on improved visa facilitation for Nigerian businessmen traveling to Turkey, noting that “under the new arrangement, applications are processed locally, allowing verified businesspersons to benefit from faster processing timelines of about three to four days.”

He also raised concerns about Turkish businesspeople facing challenges when visiting Nigeria for trade fairs and investments, citing conflicting information about Nigerian visa arrangements. “We request written clarification to guide applicants accurately,” Poroy said.

A key proposal during the meeting was the inclusion of Turkey in Nigeria’s electronic visa (e-visa) system.

“The absence of a Nigerian visa office in Istanbul creates logistical challenges,” the Ambassador explained, adding that, “Including Turkey in the e-visa regime would significantly enhance business mobility for Turkish nationals.”

In response, Mr Tunji-Ojo assured that “denying visas to genuine Nigerian or Turkish businesspeople is not in the interest of either country.”

He emphasized the Ministry’s commitment to “transparency, dialogue, and continuous improvement in visa administration,” stressing Nigeria’s openness to legitimate investors and international business partners.

The discussion also addressed recognition of Nigerian marriage certificates by foreign missions. The Minister clarified that “all marriage certificates issued under Nigerian law are constitutionally valid and should not require additional verification.”

The Turkish Ambassador acknowledged the concern and committed to reviewing embassy procedures, as both parties agreed on the importance of continued engagement to strengthen bilateral cooperation.

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US Delivers Military Supplies to Help Nigeria in Terrorism Fight

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By Adedapo Adesanya

The United States has delivered military supplies to Nigerian security agencies to bolster operations in several parts of the country.

This was disclosed in a post via X on Tuesday by the United States Africa Command (AFRICOM).

“The US forces delivered critical military supplies to our Nigerian partners in Abuja. This delivery supports Nigeria’s ongoing operations and emphasizes our shared security partnership,” the post read.

The development shows cooperation between both nations after US President Donald Trump previously threatened to invade the country over the killing of Christians.

Last November, the federal government dispatched a delegation to Washington, the US capital, aimed at strengthening security partnerships between the two countries and opening new avenues for cooperation.

Leading the delegation then was the National Security Adviser, Mr Nuhu Ribadu, who met with senior officials across the US Congress, the White House Faith Office, the State Department, the National Security Council, and the Department of War.

During the meeting, the Nigerian delegation refuted allegations of genocide in Nigeria, emphasising that violent attacks affect families and communities across religious and ethnic lines.

It also rejected the wrongful framing of the situation, saying such a portrayal would only divide Nigerians and distort the realities on the ground.

According to the presidency at the time, both countries agreed to implement a non-binding cooperation framework and to establish a Joint Working Group to ensure a unified and coordinated approach to the agreed areas of cooperation.

The Nigerian delegation also reaffirmed the government’s commitment to strengthening civilian protection measures.

On Christmas Day 2025, the US has launched strikes against militants linked to the Islamic State group (IS) in north-western Nigeria, where militants have sought to establish a foothold.

According to the Nigerian government, the operation was a joint operation and had nothing to do with a particular religion, adding that the strikes had been planned for quite some time using intelligence provided by the country.

The Nigerian government has long been fighting an array of jihadist groups, including Boko Haram and IS-linked factions, but largely in the North-East. However, some new groups are gaining footholds and the new supplies could help the Nigerian military continue its fight against terrorism.

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Waterway Accidents: FG Urges States to Ban Wooden Boats, Night Travel

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By Modupe Gbadeyanka

State governments have been advised to ban the use of wooden boats for commercial water transportation to reduce waterway accidents.

This call was made by the federal government through the Minister of Marine and Blue Economy, Mr Adegboyega Oyetola.

The Minister argued that wooden boats are unstable and are highly prone to capsizing because they deteriorate quickly, unlike fibre and aluminium vessels which are more durable and safer.

His call followed incessant boat accidents in some parts of the country.

He charged the sub-nationals to adopt safer fibre-reinforced plastic and aluminium vessels to tackle the recurring and avoidable waterway accidents.

Mr Oyetola urged strict adherence to water safety regulations, warning against night travel, overloading, and the use of rickety vessels, while stressing the importance of wearing life jackets.

He disclosed that 35,000 life jackets were distributed to riverine states in 2025 and called for stronger collaboration with state governments to improve safety, noting that water transport remains critical to Nigeria’s blue economy.

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