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Nigeria’s Defense to Gulp $9.5b in 5 Years—Report

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**As Boko Haram, Drug Trafficking to Drive Spending

By Dipo Olowookere

Nigeria will continue budget more for its defence sector as a result of Boko Haram menace and increased drug trafficking, a new report has said.

According to the ‘Future of the Nigeria Defense Industry-Market Attractiveness, Competitive Landscape and Forecasts to 2022’ report, the Nigerian defense budget, valued at around $1.5 billion in 2017, registered a negative CAGR of over 10 percent during the historic period

Nigeria is expected to spend a total of close to $9.5 billion on its defense over 2018-2022, and the country’s military expenditure is expected to increase at a CAGR of close to 9 percent to reach over $2 billion by 2022, the report added.

Nigeria has a long history of internal conflicts negatively affecting its economic growth and stability. The recent emergence of radical Islamic group Boko Haram intensified the rebellion in northeast Nigeria and led to a state of emergency announcement by the President regarding the affected states.

The report said the country’s capital expenditure’s share of the total defense budget increased from over 16 in 2013 to about 30 percent in 2017, and is expected to increase to an average of about 26 percent over the forecast period.

Allocations towards the army are expected to marginally decrease from an average of about 36 percent over the historic period to over 35 percent over the forecast period.

Similarly, allocations towards the navy are expected to decrease from just over 20 percent during the historic period to about 20 percent over the forecast period.

Allocations towards the Nigerian Air Force are expected to decrease from over 21 percent during the historic period to about 21 percent over the forecast period.

The report further stated that Nigerian homeland security expenditure increased from almost $1 billion in 2013 to about $1.5 billion in 2017, registering a CAGR of over 11 percent during the historic period.

Threats from Boko Haram and increased drug trafficking are expected to drive the country’s focus on defense spending, the report noted.

In order to counter these threats, the country is expected to invest in surveillance and intelligence technologies such as electronic identification documents, e-passports, automated border crossing systems, bio-metric identification, and CCTV (closed circuit television) systems, which are expected to be covered under defense spending.

As a result, the Nigerian homeland security budget is expected to increase at a CAGR of almost 14 percent over the forecast period, from around $1.7 billion in 2018 to close to $3 Billion by 2022.

Traditionally, the country has been an importer of weapon systems as domestic military production is small-scale and technologically inferior.

During the historic period, Russia was the largest supplier of military hardware to Nigeria with over 30 percent share of imports, followed by China with around 22 percent, the US with about 15 percent, and Ukraine, the Czech Republic, and South Africa accounting for around 9 percent, 6 percent and 5 percent respectively.  Most of the country’s imports consist of ships, aircraft and armoured vehicles.

Dipo Olowookere is a journalist based in Nigeria that has passion for reporting business news stories. At his leisure time, he watches football and supports 3SC of Ibadan. Mr Olowookere can be reached via [email protected]

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NIMASA Clarifies Use of Technology in Concession of Operations

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NIMASA

By Adedapo Adesanya

Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA) has said that its resolve to embrace technology as a means of enhancing capacity to deliver on its regulatory mandate more effectively and generate additional revenue for the government is being misinterpreted in some quarters as concession of its operations.

NIMASA, in a statement, said a pivotal innovation in this regard is the Maritime Enhanced Monitoring System (MEMS).

“This system brings digital traceability to the core of Nigeria’s maritime operations. MEMS provides real-time visibility into vessel movements, operational logs, and regulatory interactions. Through automated alerts, smart invoicing, and centralized data integration, NIMASA can now detect, document, and respond to maritime activities with greater precision and efficiency—eliminating unnecessary bottlenecks while strengthening compliance,” it stated.

It listed additional recipients targeted as waste reception services, a routine operation for both domestic and international vessels have traditionally lacked proper tracking, resulting in unmonitored activities and significant revenue losses.

“With MEMS, each waste offload can be logged, time-stamped, and automatically billed, converting previously missed opportunities into a consistent revenue stream while ensuring environmental standards are met,” the statement said.

“Marine pollution control, another critical area of NIMASA’s mandate, has similarly been constrained by limited digital tools. In the absence of satellite tracking and automated reporting, pollution events often go unnoticed or are reported too late to mitigate their impact. With the integration of modern surveillance systems, digital logbooks, and real-time alerts, NIMASA can now respond swiftly to such incidents, recover environmental damages, and hold polluters accountable—both legally and financially.

“It is important to emphasize that past revenue shortfalls experienced by the Agency mainly stemmed from outdated manual processes, fragmented data systems, and insufficient digital enforcement mechanisms which allowed some external elements to capitalize on the loopholes for personal gains .

“The current reforms being implemented by NIMASA are focused squarely on overcoming these limitations. By investing in digital infrastructure and streamlining monitoring systems, the Agency is positioning itself to fulfill its statutory obligations with transparency, efficiency, and accountability,” it added.

NIMASA therefore called for the support of its transformation journey as it aligns with the broader national objectives of the Ministry of Marine and Blue Economy under the Renewed Hope Agenda of President Bola Tinubu.

“The Agency remains committed to strengthening Nigeria’s maritime governance, ensuring environmental safety, and optimizing revenue for the nation,” the statement said.

“It is worthy of note that the Deep Blue Project of the Agency which now enjoys global recognition also witnessed such resistance at the initial stage,” it stated.

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Innovate Africa to Tackle Wickedest Problems on World Product Day 2025

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World Product Day 2025

By Adedapo Adesanya

Innovate Africa, the product-led fund backing bold early-stage innovators, has announced it will host the Lagos edition of World Product Day 2025 on Wednesday, May 21, 2025,  at The Strong Tower Hall in Lagos to tackle the world’s “wickedest” problems.

The one-day conference marks the culmination of a continent-wide transformative sprint, moving from grassroots problem identification to prototype-ready solutions that address Africa’s most complex and urgent challenges.

According to a statement shared with Business Post, World Product is a global initiative by Mind the Product, celebrated in over 100 cities worldwide. Curated by Innovate Africa, the Lagos gathering offers a high-impact, single-day conference that connects product builders, engineers, founders, and enterprise teams through thought leadership discussions, practical learning, and talent engagement.

Themed Bold Builders Wanted, the initiative began in March with an open Ideathon, which crowdsourced real-world challenges from across the continent. Innovate Africa distilled the hundreds of entries into  12 “wicked problems” spanning healthcare, climate resilience, digital infrastructure, consumer protection, and public services.

In April, the fund assembled multidisciplinary teams and product owners, who through structured sprints pushed each idea to prototype stage. The top 5 teams will pitch their solutions live in Lagos for a $2,000 grand prize and a comprehensive post-event support package designed to help transform early-stage ideas into scalable ventures. In addition, finalist teams could receive incubation support, or mentoring.

Set to bring together up to 250 curated participants, including mid- to senior-level professionals, founders, hiring managers, and ecosystem leaders, confirmed speakers include Mr Mustapha Otaru, Chief Product Officer at Sterling Bank; Mr Andrew Obuoforibo, Head of Product at 54 Collective; and Mr Isma’il Shomala, Chief Product Officer at Go Money.

In addition to the hackathon finale, the event highlights will include: Product Career Fair, a curated matchmaking between top-tier product and engineering talent and leading African tech employers; Hands-On Product Workshops, a facilitated training on customer discovery, product strategy, and experimentation; and Fireside Chats & Panels, an intimate discussions with product executives, including a spotlight session with top tech companies in Africa, including Moniepoint.

Kristin H. Wilson, Managing Partner of Innovate Africa Fund, said “Too many of Africa’s wicked problems are still meeting surface solutions –  shiny tech, borrowed models from markets such as the US, and large funding rounds – before the problem has been clearly defined.

“If we really want to solve these challenges, we need to start by listening, get clear on what’s broken and then roll up our sleeves with  builders who lead with empathy,  context, and a bias for execution. That’s really what World Product Day Lagos is about – a day to move lived experience into tested prototypes and to line up capital, expertise and networks that can carry the strongest ideas to product-market fit.”

Product builders, engineers, founders, and enterprise teams are invited to register at https://lu.ma/jnjimijz to attend World Product Day Lagos 2025 and be part of a movement turning bold ideas into breakthrough products.

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Adeleke Lauds Dangote for Distributing 30,000 Bags of Rice in Osun

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dangote rice mill sokoto1

By Modupe Gbadeyanka

The Governor of Osun State, Mr Ademola Adeleke, has praised prominent Nigerian businessman, Mr Aliko Dangote, for the distribution of 30,000 bags of rice to economically challenged persons in the state.

Mr Dangote shared the staple food over the weekend through his Aliko Dangote Foundation (ADF) under the National Food Intervention programme.

Mr Adeleke, while flagging off the distribution, expressed gratitude to the industrialist and philanthropist for the unwavering commitment to the well-being of the vulnerable as well as the fight against hunger and poverty in Nigeria and Africa.

He said the distribution of 30,000 bags of 10 kg size of rice to all vulnerable groups in all the local government areas of Osun state would go a long way in alleviating the food crisis facing them due to the food inflation ravaging the country and Africa at large.

The Governor, represented by the state’s Commissioner for Agriculture and Food Security, Mr Tola Faseru, saluted Mr Dangote for the effort to support Osun state at this time of economic challenges impacting the vulnerable people in society.

“The distribution of these bags of rice to the indigents is a significant step towards addressing food security and poverty alleviation in the state.

“I must commend the efforts of the foundation again in making life meaningful to this set of people who need food assistance. Together, we can build a prosperous society for all,” he stated.

He assured that many vulnerable groups and their members would benefit from the rice distribution, particularly people with disability (PWD), the aged, motherless babies’ homes, youth groups, farmers, artisans and many more.

The Governor emphasized the need for continuous collaboration with the foundation on initiatives that bring relief to the vulnerable in the country, adding that it is on record that his administration continues to provide relief to the people of Osun via several palliative initiatives.

Also, the Special Adviser to the Governor on Agriculture, Mr Olaniran Akanfe Atidade, described the foundation’s gesture as a significant effort towards food security and poverty alleviation.

A representative of the foundation, Mr Victor Ejiro, in his remarks, said Osun State is “dear to the heart of our chairman and his foundation, hence the need to prioritize the state.”

He added that the foundation has continuously targeted one million vulnerable Nigerians in its Annual National Food Intervention Program.

The 2025 rice distribution programme, according to Mr Ejiro, is targeted at beneficiaries in all the 774 local governments in Nigeria. He added that this is a direct response to cushioning the effect of the harsh economic conditions among the vulnerable.

It was gathered that representatives of various beneficiary groups were presented with their allocation of bags of rice, expressing their appreciation to ADF for the invaluable gesture and support.

Recall that in March 2025, the foundation commenced its 2025 National Food Relief Programme aimed at distributing over one million 10kg bags of rice across the 774 local government areas of the 36 states and FCT in Nigeria.

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