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SERAP Tackles World Bank over $500m for Electricity in Nigeria

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SERAP

By Adedapo Adesanya

In its latest round of seeking accountability, the Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP) has urged the World Bank President, Mr David Malpass, to publish details of electricity projects funded by the lender in Nigeria since 1999.

According to an application dated February 6, 2021, and signed by SERAP Deputy Director, Mr Kolawole Oluwadare, the organisation called for the release of archival records and documents relating to spending on all approved funds to improve access to electricity in Nigeria between 1999 and 2020.

It demanded to know the bank’s role in the implementation of any funded electricity projects and to identify and name any executed projects, and Nigerian officials, ministries, departments and agencies involved in the execution of such projects.

This is coming after the World Bank board of directors last week approved $500 million to help boost access to electricity in Nigeria and improve the performance of the electricity distribution companies in the country.

SERAP urged the bank to “explain the rationale for the approval of $500 million to implement electricity projects in the country, despite reports of widespread and systemic corruption in the sector, and the failure of the authorities to enforce a court judgment ordering the release of details of payments to allegedly corrupt electricity contractors who failed to execute any projects.”

SERAP said: “This application is brought pursuant to the World Bank’s Access to Information Policy, which aims to maximize access to information and promote the public good.

“There is a public interest in Nigerians knowing about the bank’s supervisory role and specifically its involvement in the implementation of electricity projects, which it has so far funded.”

According to SERAP, the $500 million is part of the over $1 billion available to Nigeria under the project titled Nigeria Distribution Sector Recovery Program.

“We would be grateful for details of any transparency and accountability mechanisms under the agreement for the release of funds, including whether there is any provision that would allow Nigerians and civil society to monitor the spending of the money by the government, its agencies, and electricity distribution companies,” it said.

SERAP noted that should the Bretton Wood Institution fail and/or refuse to release the information and documents as requested, it would file an appeal to the Secretariat of the Bank’s Access to Information Committee to challenge any such decision, and if it becomes necessary, to the Access to Information Appeals Board.

SERAP added that it may also consider other legal options outside the bank’s Access to Information framework.

The letter copied to Mr Shubham Chaudhuri, World Bank Country Director for Nigeria, read in part: “SERAP believes that releasing the information and documents would enable Nigerians and civil society to meaningfully engage in the implementation of electricity projects funded by the Bank, contribute to the greater public good, and enhance the Bank’s oft-stated commitment to transparency and accountability.

“The World Bank has been and continues to be involved in overseeing the transfer, disbursement, spending of funds on electricity projects in Nigeria. The Bank also reportedly approved a $750 million loan for Nigeria’s electricity sector in June 2020 to cut tariff shortfalls, protect the poor from price adjustments, and increase power supply to the grid. As such, the World Bank is not a neutral party in this matter.

“SERAP is seriously concerned that the funds approved by the Bank are vulnerable to corruption and mismanagement. The World Bank has a responsibility to ensure that the Nigerian authorities and their agencies are transparent and accountable to Nigerians in how they spend the approved funds for electricity projects in the country, and to reduce vulnerability to corruption and mismanagement.

“SERAP also believes that the release of the requested information and documents is of paramount importance to the public interest in preserving the legitimacy, credibility, and relevance of the Bank as a leading international development institution. The Bank ought to lead by example in issues such as transparency and public disclosure raised in this request.

“It would also demonstrate that the Bank is willing to put people first in the implementation of its development and governance policies and mandates, as well as remove any suspicion of the Bank’s complicity in the alleged mismanagement of electricity projects-related funds.

“The information is also being sought to improve the ongoing fight against corruption in the country and the provision of regular and uninterrupted electricity supply to Nigerians as a fundamental human right.

“The information requested is not affected by the “deliberative” “corporate administrative matters” or “security and safety” exceptions under the Policy. The information requested is crucially required for Nigerians to know how the funds released to the authorities to improve electricity supply in the country have been spent, and monitor how the funds are being used.

It contended that it was necessary to do this as the country had not benefit as it should from the financing, it cited its report titled: From Darkness to Darkness: How Nigerians are paying the price for Corruption in the Electricity Sector which documents widespread and systemic corruption in the electricity sector, and reveals how about N11 trillion electricity fund was squandered by successive administrations in Nigeria since the return of democracy in 1999.

“This report raises specific questions of public interest, and the World Bank ought to be concerned about how Nigerian authorities are addressing reports of widespread and systemic corruption in the electricity sector, and to seek some answers from the authorities on the problems.

“However, as the report shows, the Bank’s funding of the electricity sector has not resulted in corresponding access of Nigerians to the regular and uninterrupted electricity supply. Successive governments have failed to provide access to regular and reliable electricity supply to millions of the citizens despite budgeting trillions of naira for the power sector.

“Millions of Nigerians still lack access to free pre-paid meters. Authorities continue to use patently illegal and inordinate estimated billing across the country, increasing consumer costs, and marginalizing Nigerians living in extreme poverty, disproportionately affecting women, children and the elderly.”

It reiterated that the World Bank leadership has to disclose information on agreements and the mechanisms the bank is putting in place to ensure transparency and accountability in the spending of all funds on electricity projects in Nigeria.

Adedapo Adesanya is a journalist, polymath, and connoisseur of everything art. When he is not writing, he has his nose buried in one of the many books or articles he has bookmarked or simply listening to good music with a bottle of beer or wine. He supports the greatest club in the world, Manchester United F.C.

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Zarttech Shuts Down Operations, Apologises to Partners

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Zarttech

By Aduragbemi Omiyale

A technology company headquartered in The Hague, Netherlands, Zarttech, has apologised to individuals and partners affected by its decision to shut down its operations.

In a message, the organisation noted that while its chapter may have come to an end, the impact of the conversations it helped spark about African talent, global collaboration, and opportunity without borders continues to be part of a larger movement transforming the global technology landscape.

Zarttech was established to bridge the global tech talent gap by connecting diverse IT professionals with opportunities around the world. It sought to remove barriers that often prevent talented individuals from accessing global work, while promoting fairness and reducing bias in the technology recruitment process.

Through its work, Zarttech contributed to a broader shift in how Africa is perceived in the global technology ecosystem. By highlighting the expertise, creativity, and potential of African developers and technology professionals, the firm helped bring greater visibility to the continent’s growing pool of world-class talent.

Its mission was centred on creating opportunities that connect businesses with skilled professionals across Africa, Europe, and South America while demonstrating that innovation and excellence in technology know no geographic boundaries.

Beyond its business activities, Zarttech also supported initiatives aimed at empowering women in technology across Africa through training and education programs, reinforcing its belief that inclusive access to opportunity can help shape a more equitable global tech industry.

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Lagos Adopts Parametric Flood-Risk Insurance Policy

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Flood-risk Insurance Policy

By Modupe Gbadeyanka

To protect residents, infrastructure and the economy, the Lagos State government has adopted a parametric flood-risk insurance policy designed by a team of Insurance Development Forum (IDF) member insurance organisations like AXA Climate, AXA Mansard, Swiss Re, flood modeller JBA Risk Management, satellite company ICEYE and African Risk Capacity Ltd.

The new insurance product will cover up to 4 million vulnerable people and secure up to $7.5 million for flood response and recovery in the aquatic state.

The policy’s activation is a major milestone for the Tripartite Agreement Programme, a public-private partnership among IDF, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), and the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) through the InsuResilience Solutions Fund (ISF), to build developing countries’ resilience to climate risk.

The insurance product has received regulatory approval, with placement enabled through 90 per cent of premium finance from the ISF for the first year, while Lagos State may raise the premium finance allocation beyond 10 per cent in the second and third years of the policy to ensure the sustainability of the protection provided by the product.

“Climate inaction could cost Lagos State just under $40 billion by 2050, with severe consequences for our people, infrastructure and economy. Our wetlands and biodiversity are also under threat.

“These realities demand urgent action. This pioneering parametric flood insurance policy strengthens our ability to protect lives, livelihoods and public finances while embedding climate risk management into Lagos State’s long-term development planning,” the Governor of Lagos, Mr Babajide Sanwo-Olu, stated.

Also commenting, the Head of Public Sector for AXA Climate and IDF Lagos Project co-Lead, Karina Whalley, said, “This policy demonstrates the power of insurance to enable preparedness ahead of and faster recovery after disasters, as well as greater financial resilience for governments; in short, future-ready nations. The product design harnessed our industry members’ technical expertise in flood risk modelling and parametric insurance to develop a scalable solution tailored to the needs of climate-vulnerable communities in Lagos.”

The Director-General for Multilateral Development Policy, Transformation, Climate, German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ), Dr Katharina Stasch, said, “This product highlights the impact that effective collaboration between governments, insurance and development partners can deliver.

“As climate risks continue to rise, BMZ is proud to have supported the Tripartite Agreement Programme’s efforts to scale sovereign risk finance and to witness the new alliances and models for cooperation emerging through the programme.”

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FCCPC Calls for Stronger Product Safety Standards

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FCCPC

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (FCCPC) has tasked manufacturers, importers and service providers to prioritise product safety, warning that substandard goods threaten consumer trust and weaken Nigeria’s market system.

The commission issued the warning on Wednesday in Abuja on the back of the 2026 World Consumer Rights Day celebration and the 9th National Consumers Contest Awards, where regulators, industry stakeholders and consumer advocates gathered to review the state of consumer protection in the country.

The chief executive of the FCCPC, Mr Tunji Bello, said this year’s theme, Safe Products, Confident Consumers, highlights the direct connection between product safety and economic stability, adding that, “Where safety is uncertain, confidence declines. And where confidence declines, markets become weaker, less efficient, and less trustworthy.”

He expressed concern over persistent violations across sectors, noting that many products still fail to meet basic safety and quality benchmarks.

According to him, infractions include mislabelled goods, products that do not comply with minimum safety standards and, in some cases, deliberate disregard for regulatory requirements.

Mr Bello warned that such practices expose consumers to avoidable risks while creating unfair competition for businesses that comply with established rules.

Linking consumer protection to the federal government’s ongoing economic reforms under President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, Bello said strengthening regulatory compliance is essential to building transparent, investment-friendly markets.

“Consumer protection is a key part of that effort. Safe, reliable, and transparent markets support sustainable growth,” he said.

He reiterated that the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Act (2018) guarantees consumers the right to safe, durable and fit-for-purpose products, stressing that businesses must promptly address safety concerns through product recalls, withdrawals and proper consumer notification.

The FCCPC boss warned that failure to comply, he warned, attracts regulatory sanctions.

Mr Bello disclosed that the FCCPC has expanded market surveillance operations, enhanced product testing capacity and intensified enforcement actions in priority sectors. He added that the Commission is strengthening collaboration with regulatory partners, including the Standards Organisation of Nigeria (SON) and the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC), to close enforcement gaps that allow unsafe products into the market.

Beyond enforcement measures, the FCCPC boss underscored the importance of consumer education, highlighting the role of the National Young Consumers Contest in promoting awareness and responsible purchasing behaviour among young Nigerians.

“Consumer protection is not only about enforcement. It is also about education, awareness, critical thinking, and responsible engagement,” Mr Bello said.

While clarifying that the FCCPC does not fix prices, he noted that transparency, fairness and adherence to safety standards remain fundamental to efficient market operations. He urged consumers to remain vigilant by examining products carefully and reporting unsafe or substandard goods.

The event drew participation from regulatory agencies, trade associations and media organisations, reinforcing calls for coordinated action to strengthen accountability across Nigeria’s marketplace.

“Safe and reliable markets depend on responsible business conduct, effective regulation, and informed consumer participation. That standard must be upheld consistently,” Mr Bello said.

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