General
SERAP Wants Privacy Details of Election Data from INEC
By Adedapo Adesanya
The chairman of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), Mr Mahmood Yakubu, has been urged to publish the details of safeguards and mechanisms put in place to protect the privacy and security of election information and data in the custody of the organisation, including in its servers, databases and other electronic formats.
This appeal was made by the Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP) in a Freedom of Information (FoI) request dated March 26, 2022.
In the document signed by SERAP deputy director, Mr Kolawole Oluwadare, SERAP urged him to “clarify whether any third-party is involved in the collection, control, and use of election information and data, the legal rules and processes guiding the choice of any such third party”.
SERAP also urged him to “clarify the other location or locations where election information is stored apart from Abuja, and the details of any third-party who has access to such a database, the safeguards and contingency plans put in place by INEC to address any threats to the privacy and security of election information”.
“Ensuring adequate safeguards and mechanisms to protect the privacy and security of election information and data would improve the ability of INEC to effectively discharge its constitutional and statutory duties”.
SERAP said: “This would also help to remove risks of attack and unlawful interference by any unauthorised person with election information and data”.
According to SERAP, “Widely publishing the details of safeguards and mechanisms of election data and information would also contribute to improving the sanctity and integrity of the electoral process, and public trust and confidence in the process”.
The letter, read in part: “Putting in place adequate technological security measures to prevent unauthorized access to election information and data would improve the credibility of the electoral process and the enjoyment of people’s right to participate in their own government.
“As an institution, which collects, controls and uses election-related information and data in the discharge of its constitutional and statutory duties, INEC has a legal responsibility to ensure adequate protection of such information and data from threats and vulnerabilities to attack or interference.
“Any interference by unauthorised third party in election information and data may be used for corrupt, political and other unlawful purposes, and would expose election systems to fraud and meddling, as well undermine the right to participation and the country’s democratic system.
“The right of people to participate in their government is a fundamental feature of any democratic society, and any infringement of privacy and security of election information and data would strike at the heart of representative government.
“We would be grateful if the recommended measures are taken within 7 days of the receipt and/or publication of this letter. If we have not heard from you by then, SERAP shall consider appropriate legal actions to compel INEC to comply with our request in the public interest.
“SERAP notes that voter registration systems and voting systems are the most vulnerable and susceptible to manipulation by corrupt politicians and other actors.
“As the experiences in other countries have shown, election information is often susceptible to unlawful interference by corrupt politicians and other actors, which can be damaging to the integrity of the electoral process and democratic practices.
“The experiences of other countries demonstrate the need for INEC to take effective and transparent measures to ensure and protect the privacy and security of election information and data, which would protect the integrity of the country’s democracy.
“Any privacy or security weakness in any component of any of the election systems can be easily exploited to cast doubt on the integrity of the electoral process.
“Our requests are brought in the public interest, and in keeping with the requirements of the Nigerian Constitution 1999 [as amended], the Electoral Act, the Freedom of Information Act, and the country’s international obligations including under the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights, and the African Charter on Democracy, Elections, and Governance.
“SERAP notes that Section 9(2)(a) of the Electoral Act 2022 provides that INEC ‘shall keep the Register of Voters in its National Headquarters and other locations as the Commission may determine.’ The provision also states that INEC ‘shall keep the Register of Voters in electronic format in its central database.’
“Section 153 of the Act defines ‘electronic format’ to include ‘the electronic version of the Register of Voters or National Electronic Register of Election Results, as the case may be, created, recorded, transmitted or stored in digital form or in other intangible forms by electronic, magnetic or optical means or by any other means.”
The organisation said: “Section 37 of the Nigerian Constitution, article 17 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and article 5 of the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights protect against arbitrary or unlawful interference with one’s privacy.
“Interference with the privacy of election information and data would clearly undermine the security of any such information and data. Similarly, Article 9 (1) of the African Charter provides that, ‘Every individual shall have the right to receive information.
“Article 2(10) of the African Charter on Democracy, Elections, and Governance requires states parties including Nigeria to ‘promote the establishment of the necessary conditions to foster citizen participation, transparency, access to information, and accountability in the management of public affairs.’”
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
The decision of a major player in the domestic steel sector in Nigeria, Inner Galaxy Steel Company, to establish a new plant in Ogun State with a projected annual output of 2 million metric tons (MMT) has been applauded by the Nigeria–China Strategic Partnership (NCSP).
The director-general of the agency, Mr Joseph Tegbe, said he was impressed that the Abia State-based organisation to invest such an amount in Ogun State.
The funding structure for the new project allocates $450 million from Chinese partners and financial institution and $100 million from Nigerian partners and institutions.
The Ogun State facility will be developed in phases, utilising locally available iron ore, positioning it as a strategic contributor to the government’s goal of achieving 10 MMT in national steel production annually.
According to him, the significance of this investment “extends beyond steel,” noting it is about fortifying Nigeria’s industrial base, deepening partnerships with global investors, and building a manufacturing ecosystem capable of driving long-term economic transformation.
Currently producing about 600,000 metric tons annually, the company believes operational enhancements could lift capacity at the Abia site to 1 MMT per year.
Mr Tegbe, who visited the factory of Inner Galaxy in Abia State on July 30, 2025, had a tour of the facility’s operations, including Neway Power Technology Company Ltd, which manufactures roughly 4 million car batteries annually; Jiu Xing Integrity Industries Limited, which fabricates and assembles trailers from CKD and SKD kits; and Starich Recycle Technologies Company Limited, a plastics recycler and manufacturer.
Industry analysts see the Inner Galaxy expansion as a potential catalyst for foreign direct investment inflows, advanced technology transfer, and large-scale job creation within Nigeria’s steel value chain.
If delivered on schedule, the Ogun State plant would represent one of the single largest boosts to Nigeria’s steel capacity in decades, helping to close the domestic supply gap, reduce reliance on imports, and strengthen competitiveness in regional infrastructure and manufacturing markets.
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
An initiative designed to equip at least 25 Nigerian youths with technical and entrepreneurial skills in the green economy has been launched by Oando Foundation, an independent charity established to support the federal government in achieving its Universal Basic Education goal.
This new scheme, known as the Green Youth Upskilling Programme, will train young persons about ways to make a living from the renewable energy and waste management sectors for nine months.
For the seamless execution of this initiative, Oando Foundation has partnered with the Nigeria Climate Innovation Centre (NCIC).
The launch of GYUP represents a significant milestone in Oando Foundation’s sustainability journey.
As the first program of its kind under the foundation’s ‘PLANET’ initiative, it expands the organisation’s footprint in climate action education and youth enterprise development.
Following a call for applications in early July, the initiative received over 8,000 applications, from which 25 outstanding individuals were selected to become the inaugural cohort of Green Youth Champions.
The Green Youth Upskilling Programme (GYUP) is positioned to drive long-term impact by equipping young Nigerians with practical skills for a climate-smart economy.
The Head of Oando Foundation, Ms Tonia Uduimoh, emphasized the organisation’s long-standing commitment to education and sustainable development, noting that the GYUP represents a strategic response to youth unemployment and the urgent need for climate-responsive skills.
“The Green Youth Upskilling Program was developed in response to two pressing needs – empowering our youth and driving climate action.
“With 12.5 per cent of Nigerian youth not in education, employment, or training, and the potential for over 2 million green jobs by 2030, this programme bridges that opportunity gap.
“Over the next nine months, we will equip 25 exceptional young Nigerians with practical skills in renewable energy, sustainable waste management, and green enterprise development.
“GYUP aligns with the PLANET component of our LEARNOVATE strategy, and through our partnership with the Nigeria Climate Innovation Centre, we are creating a scalable, replicable model that empowers young people, supports climate action, and fuels economic inclusion,” she stated.
In his remarks, the chief executive of NCIC, Mr Bankole Oloruntoba, highlighted the importance of building technical capacity among youth and the broader goal of the GYUP partnership.
“To build a thriving green economy, we must invest in the right skill sets—technical, entrepreneurial, and climate-focused. The GYUP is not just a program; it is a catalyst for action, helping us move beyond conversations about unemployment toward building sustainable green jobs that will endure,” he said.
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
The Pension Transitional Arrangement Directorate (PTAD) has disclosed that it has paid about N5.12 billion for 90,689 pensioners under the Defined Benefit Scheme (DBS).
In a statement signed by the Head of Corporate Communications Unit of PTAD, Mr Olugbenga Ajayi, on Monday, August 11, 2025, it was disclosed that, “This payment reaffirms the administration’s ongoing commitment to ensuring that pensioners receive their due entitlements in line with the Renewed Hope Agenda of President Bola Tinubu.”
This development, Business Post reports, is coming after Mr Tinubu approved measures aimed at improving the welfare of pensioners under the DBS.
In the statement today, PTAD said it paid N276.0 million as one-month pension arrear of 8,626 pensioners under the Customs Immigration and Prison Pension Department (CIPPD), N619.6 million in two-month pension arrears of 9,681 pensioners in the Police Pension Department (PPD), N408.7 million in one-month pension arrear of 12,773 pensioners under the Civil Service Pension Department (CSPD), and N3.8 billion as two-month pension arrears of 59,609 pensioners in the university sector of Parastatals Pension Department (PAPD).
The agency said, “In keeping with its assurance to clear outstanding pension liabilities as funds are disbursed by the federal government, the Pension Transitional Arrangement Directorate (PTAD) has finalised the disbursement of N5.12 billion to 90,689 pensioners across the four pension departments, reaffirming its continued dedication and unwavering commitment to pensioners’ welfare.”
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