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UN Urges FG to Implement Lagos #EndSARS Panel Recommendations

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#EndSARS Protesters

By Adedapo Adesanya

The United Nations (UN) has called on the federal government to implement the recommendations of the Judicial Panel of Inquiry and Restitution set up to investigate issues surrounding the #EndSARS protests of 2020.

This call was given by the UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator in Nigeria, Mr Edward Kallon in a statement in Abuja on Wednesday, noting that the submission of the report of the panel was a welcome development.

“I welcome the submission to the Lagos State Governor, H.E. Babajide Sanwo-Olu, of the reports of the judicial panel on claims of brutality and shooting in the Lekki area of Lagos State, during the 2020 #EndSARS protests,” he said.

Mr Kallon noted that the submission of the findings of the judicial panel would accelerate the process of justice and accountability.

“I urge the government to implement the recommendations of the judicial panel of inquiry to rebuild trust and start the process of healing and reconciliation,” he added.

Background

On Monday, the panel, established to look into the shootings at the Lekki Tollgate on October 20, 2020, submitted its report to the Lagos State Government.

However, a leaked version of the report indicting the state government and the Nigerian Army was released on the Internet, leading to an uproar across social media.

In the report, the panel indicted soldiers and implicated Nigeria’s security agents in the killing and forced disappearances of harmless and unarmed youths protesting at Lekki Tollgate on October 20, 2020.

The Justice Doris Okuwobi-led panel made the revelation in a 309-page report submitted to Governor Sanwo-Olu, which found that at least 48 protesters were either shot dead or injured or assaulted.

Also, page 294 of the report read: “The atrocious maiming and killing of unarmed, helpless and unresisting protesters, while sitting on the floor and waving their Nigerian flags while singing the National Anthem can be equated to a ‘massacre’ in context.”

On page 295: “It was alleged and corroborated that the soldiers had their vans parked at the Lekki Toll Gate and removed as many bodies and corpses of the fallen protesters which they took away with their vans.”

According to the report, “the  Nigerian  Army was invited for intervention in the  State and was deployed to Lekki  Toll  Gate on the  20th  of  October  2020.

“At the  Lekki  Toll  Gate,  officers of the Nigerian  Army shot,  injured and killed unarmed helpless and defenceless protesters, without provocation or justification,  while they were waving the  Nigerian  Flag and singing the National  Anthem and the manner of assault and killing could,  in context, be described as a  massacre.

“The Panel also found that the conduct of the  Nigerian Army was exacerbated by its refusal to allow ambulances render medical assistance to victims who required such assistance.

“The Army was also found not to have adhered to its own  Rules of Engagement.

“The Panel found that the  Nigerian  Police  Force deployed its officers to the  Lekki  Toll Gate on the night of the  20th  October 2020  and between that night and the morning of the  21st  of  October,  2020,    its officer shot at,  assaulted and battered unarmed protesters,  which led to injuries and deaths.

“The police officers also tried to cover up their actions by picking up bullets.

“The panel found that  LCC  hampered the panel’s investigation by refusing to turn over some useful and vital information/evidence as requested by the  Panel and the Forensic  Expert engaged by the panel,  even where such information and evidence was by the company’s admission, available.

“It manipulated the incomplete  CCTV Video footage of the  Lekki  Toll Gate on the night of the  20th  of  October  2020,  which it tendered before the Panel.

“The Panel found that there was an invitation of the Nigerian Army to Lagos State made by the  Lagos  State  Government through the  Governor before the hierarchy of the  Nigerian  Army deployed its soldiers to the  Lekki  Toll  Gate on the night of the  20th of  October.

“The  Panel  found  that  there  was  an  attempt  to  cover  up  the  Incident  of  the  20th  of October  by  the  cleaning  of  the  Lekki  Toll  Gate  and  the  failure  to  preserve  the  scene ahead  of  potential  investigations.”

In its recommendations, the panel recommended various sums of compensation to victims of the  Lekki  Toll Gate  Incident, which must be expeditious in order to accelerate the healing process.

It also recommended that any data that may have been generated over the years on the impunity of the Police across Nigeria be studied and deployed as early warning signs  (EWS)  mechanism.

Others include sanctioning of the officers of the Nigerian Army and the  Nigerian Police Force respectively who participated in the shooting, injuring and killing of unarmed protestors at the  Lekki  Toll  Gate on the  20  and  21st  of  October  2020; Development of more robust engagement between the Youth and the  Government; Setting up of a  Standing  Committee/Tribunal to deal with cases of  Violation of  Human Rights by security agencies and a trust fund to settle compensation awarded by such committee/tribunal, among others.

Adedapo Adesanya is a journalist, polymath, and connoisseur of everything art. When he is not writing, he has his nose buried in one of the many books or articles he has bookmarked or simply listening to good music with a bottle of beer or wine. He supports the greatest club in the world, Manchester United F.C.

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Atiku Hires US Lobby Firm for $1.2m to Boost Reputation, Counter FG Narratives

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By Adedapo Adesanya

Former Vice-President Atiku Abubakar has hired Von Batten-Montague-York, L.C., a Washington-based lobbying firm, to protect and strengthen his “reputational standing” in the United States for $1.2 million.

According to The Cable, the contract agreement was signed by Mr Karl Von Batten, the managing partner at the firm, and Mr Fabiyi Oladimeji, a Nigerian politician, on March 9 and 10, 2026, respectively.

Based on a document filed with the US Department of Justice, one of the contract’s objectives entails that the firm will “counterbalance” the Nigerian government’s “lobbying narratives” in the US. It comes after the federal government reportedly spent $9 million to strengthen lobbying with the US government earlier this year.

Mr Abubakar, who is eyeing the Nigerian presidency, is currently with the African Democratic Congress (ADC). He will use the firm to “advance understanding” within US policymaking institutions of his “leadership posture and policy vision”.

Based on the contract details, the firm will facilitate and arrange meetings for the former vice-president to engage with US government officials and members of Congress.

Von Batten-Montague-York will also provide the politician with “guidance on policy positioning, reputational considerations, and engagement strategy”.

“These activities include lobbying and government affairs engagement with Members of Congress, congressional staff, and executive branch officials concerning issues related to democratic governance, regional stability, economic development, and U.S. engagement with Nigeria and the broader West African region,” part of the contract details reads.

“The Registrant (lobbying firm) may advocate for policies and perspectives aligned with the foreign principal’s stated positions, including matters relating to governance, economic policy, and bilateral relations with the United States.

“The Registrant also engages in promotion, perception management, and public relations activities designed to enhance understanding among U.S. policymakers and relevant stakeholders of the foreign principal’s policy positions, leadership posture, and strategic priorities.

“This includes the development of messaging strategies, narrative positioning, and reputational advisory services.

“In furtherance of these activities, the Registrant prepares, distributes, and may assist in the dissemination of informational materials, including briefing memoranda, policy papers, talking points, and related communications, intended to inform U.S. government officials and stakeholders.”

The former vice-president is expected to pay the $1.2 million for the 12-month contract in six instalments.

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Middle East Crisis: AfDB, Others Task Africa on Long‑term Structural Reforms

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Africa Long‑term Structural Reforms

By Dipo Olowookere

The need for Africa to protect itself from many external shocks not of its making has again been emphasised by the African Development Bank (AfDB), the African Union Commission (AUC), the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), and the UN Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA).

On the margins of the 58th session of the Economic Commission for Africa in Tangier, Morocco, the continent was tasked to strengthen regional integration, accelerate African-led financial solutions, and invest decisively in energy, food, and trade resilience so as to move from vulnerability to preparedness.

The meeting focused on the spikes in energy, food and fertiliser prices caused by the ongoing conflict in the Middle East.

The United States and Israel launched airstrikes on Iran in February 2026, and since then, global oil prices have surged by more than 50 per cent as of late March. Twenty-nine currencies in Africa have weakened, raising the cost of servicing external debt and importing food, fuel, and fertiliser.

Disruptions linked to Gulf energy supplies limit access to ammonia and urea during the critical March–May planting season. This will affect agricultural production, compounding risks of crisis and emergency levels of food insecurity, especially for low‑income households and import‑dependent economies.

To address these issues, the quartet has asked African leaders to, in the short-term, stabilise fuel, food, and fertiliser supply, and execute medium‑term reforms to strengthen energy security, targeted social protection, and regional trade under the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA).

They also tasked leaders to come up with long‑term structural reforms towards stronger domestic resource mobilisation and African financial safety nets, including accelerated implementation of the African Financing Stability Mechanism.

“Continued escalation of the conflict worsens global instability, with serious implications for energy markets, food security, and economic resilience, particularly in Africa, where economic pressures remain acute,” the chairperson of AUC, Mr Mahmoud Ali Youssouf, said.

Also commenting, the UN Under-Secretary-General and Executive Secretary of UNECA, Mr Claver Gatete, said, “Africa has been hit by too many external shocks not of its making. Crises like this reinforce why Africa must finance more of its own future and strengthen regional solutions that build resilience before the next shock hits.”

On her part, the UN Assistant Secretary‑General and Director of UNDP’s Regional Bureau for Africa, Ms Ahunna Eziakonwa, submitted that, “With the right mix of policy choices, financing tools, and political resolve, Africa can weather this shock and emerge more resilient, more self-reliant, and better positioned to shape its own economic future.”

“As global crises multiply, Africa’s response must evolve from managing shocks to fostering resilience. African institutions and development partners need to act swiftly and in concert, leveraging their comparative advantages to cushion short-term shocks while laying the foundations for long-term resilience,” the president of AfDB, Mr Sidi Ould Tah, stated.

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Oyetola Sets Accountability Bar for Maritime Agencies

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gboyega oyetola

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Minister of Marine and Blue Economy, Mr Adegboyega Oyetola, has issued a strong warning to heads of agencies under the ministry, demanding strict accountability and measurable results.

Mr Oyetola issued the warning during the signing of performance bonds with heads of maritime agencies at the Ministerial Management Retreat, held alongside the 2026 first-quarter stakeholders’ engagement in Lagos on Thursday, where he emphasised the need for performance-driven governance.

“Let me emphasise that all Departments and Agencies under the Ministry must remain firmly focused on delivering tangible results,” he said.

In a statement by Mr Bolaji Akinola, Special Adviser to the Minister, Mr Oyetola noted that performance bonds to be signed during the retreat are binding commitments that will be closely monitored and rigorously evaluated.

“These are not ceremonial documents. They are binding commitments. Accountability will not be optional,” the Minister declared.

Mr Oyetola reiterated the need for data-driven decision-making, robust monitoring and evaluation frameworks, and alignment with the Ministry’s strategic objectives.

“At the institutional level, we must remain disciplined and accountable. Every department and agency must deliver measurable outcomes,” he added.

He explained that the retreat was designed to foster alignment between policy formulation, implementation, and stakeholder expectations.

“The integration of this engagement enables us to listen, reflect, and recalibrate,” he said.

The agencies include the Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA), Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA), Nigerian Shippers’ Council (NSC), National Inland Waterways Authority (NIWA), Maritime Academy of Nigeria, and the Council for the Regulation of Freight Forwarding in Nigeria.

He also announced a 160 per cent increase in revenue generated by agencies under the ministry, attributing the growth to sweeping reforms and a renewed focus on accountability.

“In 2023, our agencies generated N700.79 billion. By the end of 2025, this figure had risen to approximately N1.83 trillion. This remarkable achievement is the result of deliberate and sustained reforms,” he stated.

The Minister explained that the gains were driven by strengthened regulatory oversight, improved revenue assurance mechanisms, digitalisation of key processes, and a firm commitment to blocking leakages.

“This gathering reflects our commitment to a governance approach that is inclusive, transparent, and results-driven,” he added, noting that the convergence of stakeholders, policymakers, and institutional leaders was designed to align policy with implementation and public expectations.

Mr Oyetola linked the ministry’s improved performance to broader sectoral reforms, including port modernisation, approval for disbursement of the Cabotage Vessel Financing Fund (CVFF), and ongoing efforts to enhance indigenous participation in maritime activities.

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