Health
3 Ways to Cushion against the Effects of Future Pandemics
The COVID-19 pandemic, which characterized the year 2020, was a shock not just for Nigeria but for the entire world as we were unprepared for such an occurrence. The impact of this era was felt by the economy and people across the country through the lockdown measures, which lasted several months, affecting small businesses and business owners.
In addition, the strain it put on the health sector and its professionals, with an avalanche of cases pulled into ill-equipped health facilities and the constant rise in the death toll, left an indelible mark.
While the world faced its unpreparedness unfold, the effects of the pandemic were harder in developing countries across the world, with India and Brazil taking the lead according to statistics aggregated by WolrdOmeters. Nigeria, on the other hand, could be said to have admirably shouldered the health impact of COVID-19 as it defied all predicted cases despite its failing health sector and already dilapidated economy.
Through the pandemic era, a lot of lessons were pulled out to set the tone for the economic recovery and to strengthen institutions across health, and commerce, among others. To cushion the effect of a possible pandemic, government institutions and corporate organisations within the private sector have their roles and responsibilities, which they must begin to put in place in preparation for the unforeseen reoccurrence of COVID-19 or a possible future pandemic.
A few ways to ensure that the effect can be cushioned would include:
- Economic Policies: According to International Monetary Fund (IMF), an estimated 4.4% of the global economy shrunk in 2020. Governments must be more deliberate with the creation of policies and laws that would directly and positively influence the economies of the world. Policies should be intentionally implemented rather than simply formulated and should cater for the most basic of economic needs. If the right structures are put in place, it will safeguard the economy and cushion the effect of a possible pandemic on smaller businesses and business owners.
- Improvement of Health Institutions: The advent of the pandemic showcased that health institutions were unprepared for large-scale treatment, and employing the best of methods and procedures within the healthcare system is still farfetched. A strong and resilient health sector, particularly at the primary healthcare level, is needed to facilitate the detection of disease outbreaks, provide essential care, and strengthen the deployment of vaccines and other medical countermeasures wherever and whenever they are needed. Although pandemic preparedness needs global efforts, according to the World Bank, it sure begins at the country level.
- Revenue Generation and Diversification: Tax policy reforms at different levels of government should be geared to increase tax revenues within its policy framework. The reforms should be aimed at improving compliance, discouraging evasion, and widening the country’s tax base. This will provide the required capital to diversify into other sectors of the economy. Sectors such as agriculture, infrastructure and security should be actively improved on to ensure readiness for dark times.
The occurrence of another Pandemic is unknown but eminent. This can be witnessed in the resurfacing of health sector scares and epidemics like Ebola in Uganda, Monkeypox and the like. There is an evidently high possibility that the COVID-19 pandemic is not over and there are more pandemics that may re-emerge. Therefore, there is a need to act on the lessons learnt from the COVID-19 pandemic to ensure proper policies are formulated to strengthen health institutions and the economic sector to be better prepared.
By this, the effect of a possible pandemic can be cushioned, and its effect on the economy and economic recovery will not only be reduced but will be equitable across economic sectors and social strata.
Health
NARD Suspends Indefinite Strike, Gives FG Fresh Two-Week Ultimatum
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Nigerian Association of Resident Doctors (NARD) has suspended its planned nationwide indefinite strike, granting the federal government a two-week ultimatum to address lingering welfare issues affecting resident doctors across the country.
The decision was taken after an emergency meeting of the association’s National Executive Council on Tuesday, where members reviewed assurances from government representatives and resolved to give dialogue another chance.
NARD said the suspension was informed by “progress made” in negotiations, particularly commitments on the prompt payment of salary arrears, hazard allowances, and steps toward resolving issues surrounding the Medical Residency Training Fund.
The association did not declare a full resolution of the dispute. It noted that the government had shown “renewed willingness” to address the concerns that triggered the strike threat.
The association noted that while these engagements signalled a willingness by the government to resolve the dispute, several critical issues remain outstanding, particularly the delayed payment of promotion arrears, salary arrears, the 2026 Medical Residency Training Fund (MRTF), and the backlog of 19 months’ professional allowance arrears owed to resident doctors.
It also expressed concern over the Federal Government’s decision to halt the implementation of the reviewed PAT, which had earlier triggered widespread dissatisfaction among its members and raised fears of disruption to healthcare services nationwide.
Despite these unresolved issues, NARD said it opted to suspend the strike as a demonstration of goodwill and commitment to ongoing dialogue, while giving the government a two-week window to take concrete, measurable and verifiable steps to meet its demands.
The association insisted on the immediate reversal of the decision affecting the PAT, payment of all outstanding arrears, prompt disbursement of the MRTF, and full settlement of the accumulated professional allowance backlog.
It warned that it would reconvene at the expiration of the ultimatum to assess the level of compliance and determine its next course of action, adding that failure by the government to meet its demands within the stipulated timeframe would result in the resumption of the suspended strike without further notice.
NARD also called on its members nationwide to remain calm, united and resolute, while urging the Federal Government to act swiftly to prevent a potential crisis in the health sector.
The association further appreciated the interventions of the Vice President and other stakeholders, expressing hope that their involvement would lead to the timely resolution of the dispute and help sustain healthcare delivery across the country.
Health
Jacaranda Gets Funds to Expand Affordable Maternal Healthcare in Kenya
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
To expand affordable healthcare in Kenya, Swedfund has invested about $600,000 into Jacaranda Health Limited (Jacaranda Maternity) to support innovations in neonatal intensive care and strengthen Jacaranda’s ability to provide life-saving services to underserved populations.
Jacaranda Maternity provides high-quality maternal health care at more affordable pricing than typical private providers, focusing on women in Nairobi’s low- and middle-income communities.
The new funding will support the opening of new hospitals, upgrading of neonatal care, and improvements to existing facilities.
Maternal and newborn health outcomes in Kenya remain a challenge, with maternal mortality still high despite improvements in skilled birth attendance.
Public health facilities play a central role but face capacity constraints, while access to reliable, quality care varies across regions and income groups.
Private healthcare providers offering essential maternity services at accessible price points can complement public provision.
Jacaranda Maternity aims to expand its network to six hospitals to achieve financial sustainability while scaling its impact. The healthcare provider is a recognised leader in promoting women’s health, with 71 percent of its staff being women, and a track record of effective environmental and social management.
“This investment will help Jacaranda Maternity provide life-saving care to more women and families while furthering Swedfund’s mission to promote inclusive and sustainable healthcare,” a Senior Investment Manager at Swedfund, Audrey Obara, said.
Health
Nigeria Secures $350,000 FAO Support to Tackle Rising Bird Flu
By Adedapo Adesanya
Nigeria will get a $350,000 intervention from the Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO) to support its response to the ongoing outbreak of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (bird flu) and strengthen the country’s animal health systems.
An agreement was reached on Wednesday during a strategic meeting between the Minister of Livestock Development, Mr Idi Mukhtar Maiha, and the FAO Representative to Nigeria and the Economic Community of West African States, Mr Hussein Gadain, in Abuja.
The intervention, approved under FAO’s Technical Cooperation Programme, will support disease containment efforts in 11 affected states and enhance surveillance, coordination and response mechanisms to prevent further spread of the disease.
Speaking during the meeting, Maiha said effective disease control remains critical to improving livestock productivity and protecting the livelihoods of farmers across the country.
He explained that factors such as drought, scarcity of feed, interaction between livestock and wildlife, as well as cross-border movement of animals have contributed to the spread of diseases in some areas.
“We must continue to strengthen our animal health systems and build the capacity required to respond effectively to disease outbreaks. Our collaboration with FAO will help protect livestock assets, improve productivity and support the broader transformation of the sector,” the minister said.
Mr Gadain commended the federal government’s commitment to the development of the livestock sector and assured that FAO would continue to provide technical support to Nigeria.
He stressed the need to strengthen veterinary services at the state and community levels, improve early detection of diseases and promote biosecurity practices among livestock farmers.
The meeting also reviewed progress on the global campaign to eradicate Peste des Petits Ruminants, a highly contagious disease that affects sheep and goats.
To advance the initiative, the ministry plans to convene a national technical meeting involving veterinary institutions, researchers and practitioners to review Nigeria’s eradication strategy and address gaps in vaccine supply.
As part of preparations, the ministry will engage the National Veterinary Research Institute to assess its vaccine production capacity while exploring other options for vaccine procurement to meet national demand.
Both parties also agreed to accelerate Nigeria’s access to financing under the Pandemic Fund through the One Health approach in collaboration with the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and the Federal Ministry of Health to strengthen preparedness and response to zoonotic diseases.
Plans are also underway for the Director-General of FAO to participate in the Antimicrobial Resistance Conference scheduled for June 2026 in Abuja, where President Bola Tinubu is expected to be recognised as the African Champion for the eradication of Peste des Petits Ruminants.
The meeting further agreed to inaugurate a Livestock Donor Working Group to coordinate development partner support and advance key initiatives, including the development of a national feed and fodder strategy aimed at improving productivity and sustainability in the livestock sector.
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