Connect with us

Health

3 Ways to Cushion against the Effects of Future Pandemics

Published

on

future pandemic

The COVID-19 pandemic, which characterized the year 2020, was a shock not just for Nigeria but for the entire world as we were unprepared for such an occurrence. The impact of this era was felt by the economy and people across the country through the lockdown measures, which lasted several months, affecting small businesses and business owners.

In addition, the strain it put on the health sector and its professionals, with an avalanche of cases pulled into ill-equipped health facilities and the constant rise in the death toll, left an indelible mark.

While the world faced its unpreparedness unfold, the effects of the pandemic were harder in developing countries across the world, with India and Brazil taking the lead according to statistics aggregated by WolrdOmeters. Nigeria, on the other hand, could be said to have admirably shouldered the health impact of COVID-19 as it defied all predicted cases despite its failing health sector and already dilapidated economy.

Through the pandemic era, a lot of lessons were pulled out to set the tone for the economic recovery and to strengthen institutions across health, and commerce, among others. To cushion the effect of a possible pandemic, government institutions and corporate organisations within the private sector have their roles and responsibilities, which they must begin to put in place in preparation for the unforeseen reoccurrence of COVID-19 or a possible future pandemic.

A few ways to ensure that the effect can be cushioned would include:

  1. Economic Policies: According to International Monetary Fund (IMF), an estimated 4.4% of the global economy shrunk in 2020. Governments must be more deliberate with the creation of policies and laws that would directly and positively influence the economies of the world. Policies should be intentionally implemented rather than simply formulated and should cater for the most basic of economic needs. If the right structures are put in place, it will safeguard the economy and cushion the effect of a possible pandemic on smaller businesses and business owners.
  2. Improvement of Health Institutions: The advent of the pandemic showcased that health institutions were unprepared for large-scale treatment, and employing the best of methods and procedures within the healthcare system is still farfetched. A strong and resilient health sector, particularly at the primary healthcare level, is needed to facilitate the detection of disease outbreaks, provide essential care, and strengthen the deployment of vaccines and other medical countermeasures wherever and whenever they are needed. Although pandemic preparedness needs global efforts, according to the World Bank, it sure begins at the country level.
  3. Revenue Generation and Diversification: Tax policy reforms at different levels of government should be geared to increase tax revenues within its policy framework. The reforms should be aimed at improving compliance, discouraging evasion, and widening the country’s tax base. This will provide the required capital to diversify into other sectors of the economy. Sectors such as agriculture, infrastructure and security should be actively improved on to ensure readiness for dark times.

The occurrence of another Pandemic is unknown but eminent. This can be witnessed in the resurfacing of health sector scares and epidemics like Ebola in Uganda, Monkeypox and the like. There is an evidently high possibility that the COVID-19 pandemic is not over and there are more pandemics that may re-emerge. Therefore, there is a need to act on the lessons learnt from the COVID-19 pandemic to ensure proper policies are formulated to strengthen health institutions and the economic sector to be better prepared.

By this, the effect of a possible pandemic can be cushioned, and its effect on the economy and economic recovery will not only be reduced but will be equitable across economic sectors and social strata.

Click to comment

Leave a Reply

Health

Mums Feel Warmth Initiative Raises Postpartum Depression Awareness

Published

on

Mums Feel Warmth Postpartum Depression

By Modupe Gbadeyanka

A transformative webinar to raise awareness on postpartum depression (PPD) by nursing mothers has been organised by MSc Media and Communication students from the School of Media and Communications of the Pan-Atlantic University.

The programme titled Beyond Baby Blues: Understanding and Overcoming Postpartum Depression was held on January 7, 2025.

It was put together by the students under the Mums Feel Warmth initiative, with experts in the field invited to speak on the matter aimed at empowering mothers and fostering a sense of reassurance.

The webinar was to highlight the journey through postpartum depression, offering a message of hope, resilience, and the importance of mental health support for mothers everywhere.

One of the speakers, Dr Laja Odunuga, who is the Care Coordinator for AVON HMO, explained the difference between the common “baby blues” and the more severe, long-lasting PPD.

The discussion highlighted how PPD can manifest not just as sadness but through severe fatigue, disconnection from the newborn, and loss of interest in activities, which can last well beyond the typical two-week period associated with baby blues.

Another expert, Ms Otomfon Ibanga, the Assistant Lead Nurse for Q-Life Family Clinic, emphasised the role of support systems, urging families and friends to be vigilant for signs of PPD and to provide a nurturing environment.

She also discussed prevention strategies, including prenatal planning for support structures and post-delivery management through therapy or medication.

On his part, Dr Chimaraoke Obialo, who is the Medical Director of Life Amada Health Consultancy, addressed the stigma surrounding PPD, advocating for education to transform societal perceptions from judgement to support.

The webinar underscored the need for community involvement, not just in recognising symptoms but in actively participating in the healing process by offering emotional and practical support.

The Mums Feel Warmth webinar was more than just an educational session; it was a call to action for society to embrace and support new mothers dealing with PPD.

By fostering open conversations and providing platforms for sharing experiences, Mums Feel Warmth continues to lead the charge against the stigma of PPD.

The commitment shown by the panellists and attendees alike promises a future where every mother has access to the understanding and care needed to navigate through the complexities of postpartum depression, ensuring that the joy of motherhood is not overshadowed by mental health challenges.

Mums Feel Warmth, with its core values of empathy, compassion, hope, community, and education, speaks to the Sustainable Development Goal 3, advocating for good health and well-being.

The initiative is breaking the silence around PPD, a condition that can significantly impact new mothers in the critical period following childbirth.

Continue Reading

Health

NCDC Monitors HMPV Situation, Affirms Nigeria at Moderate Risk

Published

on

HMPV

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) says the country is at “moderate” risk for Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV), a virus that leads to an upper respiratory tract infection with symptoms like cough, fever, and nasal congestion.

In a public health advisory, the Nigerian health agency said the federal government is closely monitoring the outbreak of the virus and is taking safety measures to “strengthen the country’s preparedness and response capacity”.

Recent reports indicate a significant rise in HMPV cases in China, as well as increased respiratory infections linked to HMPV in countries such as the United Kingdom (UK), France, and Germany, particularly during the winter season.

The NCDC said it conducted a risk assessment for the HMPV in collaboration with the Federal Ministry of Health and partners such as the World Health Organization (WHO), the US Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (USCDC), and the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA).

“The assessment classified the risk of HMPV for Nigeria as moderate. This evaluation will inform and guide preparedness efforts, decision-making, and response strategies to mitigate potential impacts,” the advisory said.

It said the NCDC is working to give Nigerians “timely, accurate information and guidance to keep the Nigerian public informed and prepared”.

NCDC noted that it “in collaboration with Port Health Authorities, is taking proactive steps to ensure robust preparedness at all international points of entry (PoEs) in response to the dynamic risk assessment for Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV).

“These measures are designed to mitigate the potential risk of HMPV transmission through international travel.”

HMPV was first identified in the Netherlands in 2001 and the virus spreads through direct contact between people or when someone touches surfaces contaminated with it.

Children under two are most vulnerable to the virus alongside those with weakened immune systems such as the elderly and those with advanced cancer, according to medical experts.

There have also been worries that this could be like COVID-19, but experts have eased the fear as they are not similar because pandemics are typically caused by novel pathogens, which is not the case for HMPV.

Continue Reading

Health

Digitising Healthcare With Local Realities in Mind: Shaping The Future of Healthcare in Africa

Published

on

health financing fg

eHealth Africa (eHA) has urged governments and stakeholders to explore the critical factors beyond technology that are essential for the deployment of digital health solutions for the long-term success of public health systems across Africa. Data-backed interventions will help streamline operations and enable the formulation of interventions that appreciate the cultural norms when addressing the immediate needs of different communities within the region.

Speaking during a panel session at the Global Digital Health Forum 2024 in Nairobi, eHealth Africa’s Executive Director Atef Fawaz emphasised the importance of integrating technology with local cultures and addressing community-specific needs. “Understanding the unique healthcare challenges in each country allows us to deploy tech solutions that truly make an impact.”For instance, eHealth Africa successfully delivered over 5.8 million vaccines (5,801,209) to 351 primary healthcare facilities across states in Nigeria which was made possible through the deployment of the innovative Logistics Management Information System (LoMIS) application.

“The system significantly improved the availability of vaccines for Routine Immunisation (RI), ensuring timely and efficient distribution while eliminating stockouts at primary healthcare facilities. This intervention highlights our commitment to strengthening immunisation programs and enhancing healthcare delivery at the grassroots level,” he said.

In his contribution, Abdulhamid Yahaya, the Deputy Director of Global Health Informatics highlighted the need to understand the local cultural, social, and regulatory landscape to build solutions that are designed with local realities in mind.

eHealth Africa Board Member Micheline Ntiru said using technology provided stakeholders among them global health leaders, tech innovators, and development experts as well as local communities a platform to create the right solutions that work within the constraints of each community, and with the support of local leadership.

For instance, local health workers have been using mobile-based reminder systems to improve compliance and overall health outcomes while some local immunisation centres have been sending SMS reminders to parents as well as to provide educational messages about the diseases they protect against. Mobile phones, now available in nearly 80 per cent of African homes, can also be used during emergencies to dispatch mass announcements about satellite clinic locations and schedules.

According to the World Health Organisation, increased use of the Internet, email, social networking sites and availability of mobile phones facilitates the deployment of eHealth solutions, applications and services towards the improvement of national health systems. The use of technological eHealth solutions could also be used to encourage positive lifestyle changes to prevent and control common diseases.

The panel moderated by Ota Akhigbe, Director of Partnerships and Programs comprised of  Ms Ntiru (Delta40 ventures), Mr Yahaya (eHealth Africa), Chief Impact Officer at Tiko – Serah Malaba, Dr Olamide Okulaja (Maisha Meds), Audere Chief Executive Officer Dr Dino Rech, and  Rachel Alladian from Jacaranda. They discussed how strategic partnerships, regulatory compliance, and a deep understanding of local contexts are crucial for driving digital health innovations that can succeed in diverse regions.

The GDHF forum was attended by health scholars, researchers, and representatives from the Ministry of Health in Ethiopia, Tanzania, Kenya, Malaysia, Somalia and Sri Lanka as well as representatives from the World Bank, medicine manufacturers, technology vendors, UN agencies among others.

Continue Reading

Trending