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Adolescent TB Patients Suffer Fatal Neglect—Doctors

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As a group of Khayelitsha schoolchildren living with drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) today unveiled an artwork commemorating their battles against the disease, the international humanitarian organisation, Doctors Without Borders (MSF), has warned that adolescents are being fatally neglected in the response to TB and DR-TB in South Africa, and calls on the Department of Basic Education (DBE) to expedite plans to implement school-based TB education and TB screening in collaboration with the Department of Health (DOH).

Medical staff who work in the MSF DR-TB projects in Khayelitsha, Western Cape, and King Cetshwayo District, KwaZulu-Natal, have spoken of critical gaps in the country’s response, including low TB literacy, too few TB screening opportunities, difficulties identifying adolescents who have been exposed to DR-TB and linking them to diagnosis, and limited access to better, more tolerable DR-TB treatments. Consequently this underdiagnosed population misses the opportunity to realise improved treatment outcomes.

According to Dr Jenny Hughes, MSF’s TB doctor in Khayelitsha, ‘an estimated 10 percent (of approximately 650’000 cases of DR-TB worldwide) occur among children and adolescents, and although young people respond well to treatment, thousands die from this disease each year, largely due to lack of access to improved diagnostic techniques and more tolerable treatment for young people. South Africa is no exception.’

The country’s new National Strategic Plan for HIV, TB and STIs (2017-2022) recommends providing health services such as TB screening in schools, although this much-needed activity is likely to stall until the Department of Basic Education finalizes and implements its 2015 Draft Policy on HIV, STIs and TB. MSF calls on the DBE to have this strategy approved without further delay.

After-hours strategies are also required for tracing adolescents who have been in contact with TB and DR-TB patients, and linking them to diagnostic and treatment services. Upward of 50% of all DR-TB cases in Khayelitsha are due to direct transmission of already drug-resistant strains. In South Africa, a strategic focus on tracing children under age 5 may have led to other vulnerable populations being neglected, including adolescents.

“Adolescents are usually at school during the daytime when health department officials do TB screening in households. Those who do get screened and referred to clinics for diagnosis find queues that keep them out of school for hours, so many turn away. So on the one hand we need wider screening for TB in schools, and on the other we need youth-friendly facilities with after-hours services,” says Xoliswa Harmans, a DR-TB counsellor at MSF Khayelitsha.

17 year old Sinethemba Kuse was diagnosed late, just days before Christmas in 2015, and later found that her TB strain was drug resistant (DR-TB).

“I didn’t know about TB. Nobody ever talked about it in school and I didn’t know that I could go to my local clinic to have a TB screening,” says Kuse, who is the subject of the portrait that will be unveiled on World TB Day.

Once diagnosed with DR-TB adolescents must face the same harsh treatment regimen that is used for adults, which includes a painful daily injection for months and side effects of the medications that can have catastrophic consequences for their growth and development.

“Studies conducted in the Western Cape show that up to 24% of children and adolescents on the injectable DR-TB agent that is currently in standard use develops hearing loss, which obviously impacts everything from schoolwork to social life. More tolerable treatments substituting an injectable agent with promising new medicines like delamanid are urgently required in order to make treatment more tolerable and also improve adolescent treatment outcomes,’ says Dr Hughes.

On World TB Day MSF will join a list of signatories on an open letter to delamanid manufacturer Otsuka, calling on the Japanese pharmaceutical company to urgently make this important new drug more widely available.

Kuse is one of the first South Africans under the age of 18 to have been initiated on delamanid, which is currently only available to approximately 1% of those in need of the drug. She is doing very well and her doctors expect she will be cured this year. Kuse says she agreed to sit for the portrait because she wants other youth to know that TB can be cured. Prints of the 2m tall artwork will be presented to select clinics and schools in Khayelitsha, along with Kuse’s story. The piece was created by local artist Claude Chandler, using word stamps made by Kuse and other adolescent DR-TB patients. The patients were asked to think of a word that expressed their experience of living with DR-TB. Kuse’s word was ‘hope’.

Modupe Gbadeyanka is a fast-rising journalist with Business Post Nigeria. Her passion for journalism is amazing. She is willing to learn more with a view to becoming one of the best pen-pushers in Nigeria. Her role models are the duo of CNN's Richard Quest and Christiane Amanpour.

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How Veterinary Care Keeps Your Pets Safe And Strong

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Veterinary Care

As pet owners, our top priority is ensuring our furry friends remain healthy, happy, and well cared for. Regular veterinary visits and access to reliable urgent care services are essential parts of that responsibility. Petfolk Veterinary & Urgent Care – SouthPark stands as a trusted partner for pet owners, providing comprehensive care that includes routine check-ups, urgent support, and preventive treatments. In this article, we’ll explore the importance of urgent pet-care, how regular vet visits contribute to long-term wellness, and the steps we can take to help our beloved companions thrive at every stage of their lives.

The Importance of Urgent Pet-Care

Urgent pet-care is the foundation of a pet’s health and wellness. Just like us, pets can develop health issues without clear symptoms. Early detection through regular visits can lead to better outcomes, especially in urgent situations.

Vaccinations: A Key Component of Pet Health

Vaccinations are crucial for preventing serious diseases in pets. Core vaccines protect against fatal viruses, such as parvovirus in dogs and feline distemper in cats. By keeping our pets up to date, we equip them against potential health crises.

Preventative Treatments for Common Health Issues

Regular vet visits often include preventative treatments for conditions like flea and tick infestations and heartworm disease. These treatments significantly reduce the risk of urgent health issues. Incorporating preventative care into our pets’ routines helps us focus on health rather than treatment in emergencies.

Nutrition and Lifestyle Management

Proper nutrition and exercise are essential for keeping pets safe and strong. Every pet has unique dietary needs that may change over time. Ensuring our pets receive the right nutrients supports their overall health.

Understanding Your Pet’s Unique Needs

Consulting with a veterinarian about proper food can greatly influence our pets’ health. Vets provide guidance on the ideal mix of proteins, carbohydrates, and fats necessary for each pet. Moreover, maintaining a balanced exercise routine helps manage weight and promotes muscle strength, essential aspects of urgent pet-care.

Petfolk Veterinary & Urgent Care – SouthPark

The Role of Emergency Veterinary Services

While prevention is better than cure, emergencies can arise unexpectedly. Emergency veterinary services are crucial for providing immediate care when pets face critical situations.

Building a Trusted Relationship with Your Vet

Establishing a relationship with a trusted veterinarian can make a significant difference during an urgent situation. Knowing our vet allows us to feel more at ease when our pets need immediate attention. A vet familiar with our pet’s history enhances the chances of timely and accurate diagnoses.

The Benefits of Comprehensive Health Records

Comprehensive health records are vital in emergencies. Access to our pet’s medical history, including vaccinations and previous illnesses, helps emergency vets make informed decisions quickly, ensuring our pets receive the best care when it’s needed most.

Conclusion

Regular veterinary care is about more than just check-ups; it encompasses vaccinations, preventative treatments, nutritional advice, and urgent care services. By prioritizing our pets’ health through consistent vet visits, we can ensure they remain safe and strong throughout their lives. Let’s continue to provide the best urgent pet-care for our companions. They depend on us, and with the right support, we can help them enjoy long, happy lives.

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The Growing Popularity of Nicotine Free Vaping Worldwide

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Nicotine-free vape

Over the last decade, vaping has emerged as one of the most popular alternatives to smoking. For many people, it offered a way to reduce the health risks of cigarettes while still enjoying a familiar experience. But in recent years, a new category has entered the spotlight: nicotine free vapes. These products are reshaping how people view wellness, addiction, and lifestyle choices, creating a movement that goes beyond smoking cessation and into a broader cultural shift.

Nicotine is the addictive chemical that keeps smokers hooked on cigarettes. Even when switching to regular vapes, many people remain tied to the cycle of dependence because nicotine is still present. Nicotine free vapes eliminate this ingredient entirely, offering the act of vaping without the addictive pull. For some, this is a small adjustment. For others, it represents freedom from years of struggling to break away from addiction. The absence of nicotine is what makes these products stand out and why their popularity is steadily increasing.

A major appeal of nicotine free vaping is the focus on flavor and variety. Instead of being limited to the harsh taste of tobacco, consumers can explore countless flavors, ranging from tropical fruits to desserts to refreshing mint blends. This makes the experience fun and customizable. Younger adults especially have embraced this variety, treating it less like a substitute for smoking and more like a lifestyle choice. In social settings, sharing and recommending flavors has become part of the enjoyment.

Technology has also played an important role in the rise of nicotine free vaping. Early vaping devices often came with drawbacks such as weak vapor production, short battery life, and inconsistent performance. Modern devices, however, feature advanced heating systems, reliable batteries, and smoother airflow. These improvements have made nicotine free vapes just as satisfying as traditional options, often with an even more refined user experience. By combining sleek design with functionality, these devices have become both practical and appealing to a broad range of users.

From a health perspective, nicotine free vapes are seen as a safer alternative. While it is important to acknowledge that inhaling vapor is not completely without risks, removing nicotine reduces one of the most harmful factors. Nicotine affects the cardiovascular system, raises blood pressure, and fuels addiction. Without it, users can enjoy the sensory experience of vaping without exposing themselves to those dangers. This has made nicotine free vapes especially attractive to people who are health conscious but still enjoy the social and sensory aspects of vaping.

For individuals trying to quit smoking, nicotine free vapes can serve as a transitional tool. Many smokers struggle with two aspects of quitting: the chemical addiction to nicotine and the behavioral habit of holding and inhaling a cigarette. Nicotine free devices allow them to maintain the ritual while gradually reducing their reliance on nicotine. This combination of psychological comfort and reduced chemical exposure often makes quitting feel more achievable.

The social acceptance of nicotine free vaping is another factor in its growing appeal. In many communities, smoking carries a negative stigma due to its well known health consequences. Vaping without nicotine removes much of that stigma and opens the activity to people who simply enjoy the flavors and social aspects. This inclusivity has helped build communities around vaping, with users exchanging tips, flavors, and device recommendations without the heavy baggage of addiction.

Of course, there are ongoing debates. Critics worry that vaping in any form could normalize the act of smoking like behavior and attract people who would not otherwise pick up the habit. Supporters argue that nicotine free options provide a harm reduction pathway, especially for long term smokers who have struggled to quit. The discussion reflects the complexity of balancing health concerns with personal freedom and choice.

Despite the debates, the demand for nicotine free vapes continues to grow. Consumers today are more aware of their health, more interested in technology, and more focused on lifestyle balance. These devices meet those expectations by offering a way to enjoy vaping without the risks of addiction. They represent not just a product but a cultural shift toward more intentional and mindful consumption.

Looking ahead, nicotine free vaping is likely to expand even further. As technology advances, devices will become smaller, more efficient, and even more customizable. Flavors will continue to diversify, giving users endless ways to personalize their experience. For many, this will mean having the freedom to enjoy vaping on their own terms without being tied to the addictive grip of nicotine. In a world where wellness and lifestyle choices are increasingly intertwined, nicotine free vapes are emerging as a powerful example of how innovation can support healthier habits.

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Interswitch Showcases Innovative Health Solutions at CCMDFTH Forum in Enugu

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2025 CCMDFTH Forum in Enugu

By Modupe Gbadeyanka

The 111th Regular Meeting and 2025 Annual Conference of the Committee of Chief Medical Directors (CMDs) and Managing Directors (MDs) of Federal Tertiary Hospitals in Nigeria (CCMDFTH), hosted by the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital (UNTH), Enugu, provided another opportunity for Interswitch to showcase its innovative health solutions to participants.

At the four-day conference, which held from Tuesday, October 14 to Friday, October 17, 2025, the company educated the audience of its suite of cutting-edge digital health solutions like the Health Information Management System (HIMS), eClinic, and Smarthealth, designed to simplify hospital operations, enhance administrative efficiency, and improve patient outcomes across hospitals, Health Maintenance Organisations (HMOs), and related institutions.

The HIMS platform connects healthcare providers, HMOs, and subscribers through a unified digital ecosystem that streamlines claims processing, data exchange, and communication across the healthcare value chain.

eClinic enables healthcare centres to transition from paper-based processes to electronic medical records, while Smarthealth empowers individuals with tools for telemedicine, medical geolocation, symptom checking, and personalised wellness tracking.

“At Interswitch, we are not just building technology, we are building bridges between care providers, patients, and policymakers.

“Through platforms like HIMS, eClinic, and Smarthealth, we’re empowering hospitals and HMOs to embrace digital transformation, making healthcare delivery more transparent, efficient, and patient-centred,” the Vice President for Health Ecosystem (Public Sector), Industry Ecosystem and Platforms at Interswitch Indeco, Mr Babatunde Fadeyi, said.

It was learned that the conference, Smarter Processes, Better Healthcare, brought together healthcare leaders, policymakers, and technology partners from across the country.

There were technical sessions, interactive exhibitions, and high-level discussions centred on advancing smarter healthcare delivery systems through digital innovation, with Interswitch featuring prominently.

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