Health
Local Packaging of WHO-Approved HIV Tests, a Shift in Africa’s Diagnostic Capacity
By Chidinma Onwumere
Nigeria’s public health system has taken a further step toward strengthening diagnostic self-reliance with the local packaging of a WHO pre-qualified HIV Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT) at a facility in Lagos. The development highlights a broader shift in how essential health commodities are produced, supplied, and regulated across the continent.
The HIV test in question, the Standard Q HIV 1 & 2 RDT was previously manufactured and distributed as a fully imported finished product. Through regulatory approval granted under the WHO Pre-Qualification Change Notification, local packaging is now authorised at Colexa Biosensor, a Nigerian facility, making it the only site in Africa currently approved to package a WHO-prequalified HIV RDT.
While the technical designation may appear procedural, its implications are significant. WHO pre-qualification is a globally recognised quality benchmark used by national governments and international donors to guide procurement decisions for public health programs. Any change to a pre-qualified product, including where it is packaged, requires rigorous assessment to ensure that quality, safety, and performance remain unchanged.
For Nigeria, the approval represents more than a regulatory milestone. It addresses a longstanding vulnerability in health systems across Africa: dependence on imported diagnostics and the fragility of global supply chains. During recent global disruptions, including the COVID-19 pandemic, many countries experienced delays in access to essential medical commodities, exposing the risks of over-reliance on distant manufacturing hubs.
By enabling local packaging of a WHO-approved HIV test, Nigeria improves its ability to respond more quickly to demand fluctuations, reduce lead times, and maintain continuity of supply for national HIV programs. The test has been evaluated and approved by the Federal Ministry of Health and the National AIDS and STI Control Programme and is listed on the National HIV Testing Algorithm, making it eligible for procurement by government agencies and international partners supporting HIV services in the country.
From a programme perspective, inclusion on the national algorithm is critical. It ensures that test kits used in public health settings meet required performance standards and align with national testing strategies. It also allows donor-funded programs, such as those supported by multilateral agencies and global health initiatives, to procure the product locally while maintaining compliance with international quality requirements.
The shift toward local packaging also brings economic and institutional benefits. Shorter supply chains can lower logistics costs, improve predictability, and create opportunities for skills transfer in quality management, regulatory compliance, and manufacturing operations. Importantly, local involvement does not replace global standards; rather, it requires demonstrable adherence to them. WHO-approved local packaging is contingent on standardised processes, full traceability, and the ability to consistently prove compliance through documentation and audits.
Health policy experts note that such approvals challenge persistent assumptions that high-quality diagnostic manufacturing must occur outside Africa. Instead, they suggest a growing recognition that African facilities, when supported by strong regulatory oversight and technical partnerships, can meet the same benchmarks applied globally.
Beyond HIV diagnostics, the Lagos facility also produces blood glucose meters and test strips, reflecting a parallel focus on non-communicable diseases such as diabetes, which are rising rapidly across Nigeria and the continent. This dual focus on communicable and non-communicable diseases aligns with evolving health priorities, as African countries face a growing burden of chronic illness alongside infectious diseases.
The broader significance of this development lies in its potential scalability. While the immediate impact is national, the regulatory pathway demonstrated in Nigeria could inform similar initiatives elsewhere in Africa. Regional health bodies and policymakers have long advocated for greater local production of essential medical products as part of health security and economic development strategies. However, progress has often been constrained by regulatory complexity, quality assurance requirements, and limited technical capacity.
By meeting WHO pre-qualification standards for local packaging, Nigeria offers a practical example of how these barriers can be addressed. It also underscores the importance of collaboration between global manufacturers, local operators, regulators, and international agencies in building sustainable diagnostic capacity.
As demand for HIV testing remains high, particularly among key populations and in underserved areas, reliable access to quality-assured diagnostics remains central to prevention, treatment, and surveillance efforts. Local packaging does not eliminate the need for global supply chains, but it can make them more resilient, responsive, and context-appropriate.
More broadly, the development contributes to an ongoing debate about how African countries can move beyond consumption toward greater participation in the value chain of global health products. In this sense, the local packaging of a WHO-approved HIV test is less about a single facility or product and more about what it represents: a gradual but meaningful shift toward health system self-reliance grounded in global standards
As African governments and development partners continue to prioritise pandemic preparedness, universal health coverage, and supply chain resilience, such models may play an increasingly important role in shaping the future of healthcare delivery on the continent.
Health
Over 1.5 million Nigerian Children Living With Sickle Cell Disease—Report
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
More than 1.5 million children under the age of 15 are living with sickle cell disease in Nigeria, a new international study published in The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health, one of the world’s leading medical journals, has revealed.
In the report made available to Business Post, it was disclosed that Nigeria carries the highest burden of disease globally, far exceeding other high-burden countries such as the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Ethiopia.
The findings highlight both the scale of the challenge in Nigeria and the opportunity for the country to lead Africa in tackling one of the most preventable causes of childhood illness and death.
The study shows that nearly nine million children across sub-Saharan Africa are living with sickle cell disease in 2023, including around 1.17 million infants and 2.75 million children under five, who face the highest risk of early death without treatment.
Sickle cell disease is an inherited blood disorder present at birth. With early diagnosis and access to simple, low-cost interventions such as newborn screening, penicillin prophylaxis, routine vaccinations, malaria prevention, and hydroxyurea, most complications and deaths can be prevented.
However, in Nigeria, access to these essential services remains limited. Many children are only diagnosed after severe and avoidable complications, while others are never diagnosed at all, contributing to high levels of preventable illness and early childhood deaths.
The researchers emphasise that strengthening Nigeria’s health system response will be critical. This includes expanding newborn screening programmes, improving access to essential medicines, and integrating sickle cell care into primary healthcare services.
They called for urgent and coordinated action across government, health institutions, and development partners, including expanding newborn screening programmes, improving access to essential medicines and vaccines, and embedding sickle cell care within primary healthcare services.
The researchers, led by Professor Davies Adeloye, Professor of Public Health at Teesside University, United Kingdom, and Director of the International Society of Global Health (ISoGH), also called for increased domestic investment, supported by international partnerships, as well as stronger data systems to improve surveillance and guide policy decisions.
They concluded that even modest improvements in early-life screening and treatment in high-burden countries like Nigeria could transform child survival and significantly reduce preventable deaths.
“Nigeria now stands at the centre of the global sickle cell crisis. With over 1.5 million children affected, the scale is enormous, but so is the opportunity to act. We already know what works. Newborn screening and early treatment are effective, affordable, and can be delivered through existing health systems.
“If Nigeria prioritises sickle cell disease within its national health agenda and integrates care into routine maternal and child health services, we could save hundreds of thousands of young lives and significantly reduce avoidable deaths.” Professor Adeloye noted.
It was learned that the study analysed data from 40 studies across 22 African countries to produce the most comprehensive country-level estimates of childhood sickle cell disease to date.
Health
Helical Secures $10m Funding Package for Expansion
By Dipo Olowookere
A $10 million capital has been raised by Helical to support expansion across more top-20 pharma programmes and growth of its deployed science engineering team.
The firm will also use the money to build the compounding evidence layer that improves performance across diseases, as its mission is to make every scientist able to test hypotheses at the speed of inference and to turn in-silico discovery into a reliable engine for R&D throughput.
The funding package was from redalpine, Gradient, BoxGroup, Frst and notable angels, including Aidan Gomez (CEO Cohere), Clement Delangue (CEO HuggingFace) and Mario Goetze (pro soccer player).
Helical has a product known as the virtual AI lab for pharma, an application layer that turns biological foundation models into decision-ready, reproducible in-silico discovery workflows.
The platform has two product surfaces — the Virtual Lab for biologists and translational scientists, and the Model Factory for ML engineers and data scientists — built on the same data, the same models, and the same results.
By putting both sides in the same system, Helical closes the gap between computational predictions and biological decision-making, so teams that traditionally worked in silos can collaborate on the same evidence.
Helical was founded in early 2024. It was created by three school friends who took different paths to the same problem.
Rick Schneider built tech at Amazon and later helped the German enterprise Celonis scale in France and Japan. Maxime Allard led data science teams at IBM before pursuing a PhD focused on reinforcement learning and robotics. Mathieu Klop became a cardiologist and genomics researcher.
When bio foundation models emerged, the trio saw the chance to build the missing application layer that would let pharma teams move from model experimentation to reproducible, production discovery.
“The models alone don’t discover drugs. The system does. Pharma teams need a system that turns foundation models into workflows scientists can run, validate, and defend.
“We built Helical to make in-silico science reproducible at pharma scale, so teams can go from hypothesis to decision in days instead of months,” the co-founder of Helical, Mr Rick Schneider, said.
“We are at a unique point in time where biological foundation models and general language reasoning models are converging.
“We backed Helical because we strongly believe they have what it takes to build the pharma AI orchestration platform that will drive this transition from siloed AI models to integrated virtual AI labs,” the General Partner at redalpine, Mr Daniel Graf, stated.
Health
NARD Suspends Indefinite Strike, Gives FG Fresh Two-Week Ultimatum
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Nigerian Association of Resident Doctors (NARD) has suspended its planned nationwide indefinite strike, granting the federal government a two-week ultimatum to address lingering welfare issues affecting resident doctors across the country.
The decision was taken after an emergency meeting of the association’s National Executive Council on Tuesday, where members reviewed assurances from government representatives and resolved to give dialogue another chance.
NARD said the suspension was informed by “progress made” in negotiations, particularly commitments on the prompt payment of salary arrears, hazard allowances, and steps toward resolving issues surrounding the Medical Residency Training Fund.
The association did not declare a full resolution of the dispute. It noted that the government had shown “renewed willingness” to address the concerns that triggered the strike threat.
The association noted that while these engagements signalled a willingness by the government to resolve the dispute, several critical issues remain outstanding, particularly the delayed payment of promotion arrears, salary arrears, the 2026 Medical Residency Training Fund (MRTF), and the backlog of 19 months’ professional allowance arrears owed to resident doctors.
It also expressed concern over the Federal Government’s decision to halt the implementation of the reviewed PAT, which had earlier triggered widespread dissatisfaction among its members and raised fears of disruption to healthcare services nationwide.
Despite these unresolved issues, NARD said it opted to suspend the strike as a demonstration of goodwill and commitment to ongoing dialogue, while giving the government a two-week window to take concrete, measurable and verifiable steps to meet its demands.
The association insisted on the immediate reversal of the decision affecting the PAT, payment of all outstanding arrears, prompt disbursement of the MRTF, and full settlement of the accumulated professional allowance backlog.
It warned that it would reconvene at the expiration of the ultimatum to assess the level of compliance and determine its next course of action, adding that failure by the government to meet its demands within the stipulated timeframe would result in the resumption of the suspended strike without further notice.
NARD also called on its members nationwide to remain calm, united and resolute, while urging the Federal Government to act swiftly to prevent a potential crisis in the health sector.
The association further appreciated the interventions of the Vice President and other stakeholders, expressing hope that their involvement would lead to the timely resolution of the dispute and help sustain healthcare delivery across the country.
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