Technology
10 Best Places to Create a Startup Hub in Nigeria
Recently, I wrote about the most critical factors to consider before creating a startup hub in Nigeria. While any state government can actually make this happen, there are particularly some cities that could get it done faster within just a couple of years.
As Paul Graham, the most respected authority on startups put it: For the price of a football stadium, any town that was decent to live in could make itself one of the biggest startup hubs in the world. What’s more, it wouldn’t take very long. You could probably do it in five years during the term of one mayor (or governor).
Granted, most of the state governors claim to have ICT development plans but have hardly harnessed the economic benefits and potentials of a technology & business startup culture in certain cities.
With so much attention on diversifying the Nigerian economy from over-dependence on oil, to tourism, agriculture, and other sectors, what better time to focus on developing the “knowledge economy” driven by massive ICT infrastructure development in any given state or city.
According to a post over at LaptopJudge, a “Knowledge Economy” will naturally give birth to a new generation of technology-savvy entrepreneurs with a rare business culture – one that can support the vision of creating a startup hub in any city in the world.
Today, Internet and technology companies such as Google, Yahoo and Microsoft have become some of the largest employers of labour in the United States and have generated huge streams of revenue that has successfully driven the U.S economy.
Can this success be replicated in Nigeria?
Yes. But it would require a lot of effort and investment from the government and the private sector. Interestingly, there are a few states or cities in Nigeria I’ve identified where a “technology” startup hub could easily be created.
I’ll be profiling and analyzing five of these states and cities in this post, so in no particular order, here are 5 best places to grow a startup industry in Nigeria.
1. Ogun State
Located in south-western Nigeria, Ogun State has a 2005 population estimate of over 4 million inhabitants, with Abeokuta as the capital and largest city.
The state has the largest number of universities in Nigeria such as Crescent University, Abeokuta, Covenant University, Ota, Babcock University, Ilisan Remo, Bell University of Technology, Ota, and polytechnics such as Abraham Adesanya ICT Polytechnic, Ijebu Igbo, Gateway ICT Polytechnic in Saapade and Igbesa.
With heavy investment in education, ICT development and infrastructure and an on-going solar power e-learning project, Ogun state looks like a great place for startups to thrive. It had a GDP of $10.47 billion in 2007 and per capita income of $2,740.
Besides, the cost of living and doing business in Ogun state is relatively low compared to Lagos state. For instance, you could get an affordable flat (for office space) in towns such as Mowe-Ofada, Ota or even Abeokuta.
Personally, I think that Ogun state is one of the best places to create a startup hub in Nigeria as it is gradually developing and investing in – infrastructure, ICT and education – some of the key factors needed to create a startup chain reaction.
2. Enugu State
With a population estimate of about 5.6 million people (2005), Enugu state is home to Nigeria’s first indigenous university, University of Nigeria Nsukka (UNN).
An inland state in south-eastern Nigeria, Enugu also hosts the Enugu State University of Science & Technology (ESUT), Institute of Management and Technology (IMT), Enugu State College of Education Technical, Caritas University, Amorji-Nike, Renaissance University, Ugbawka, Our Saviour’s Institute of Science and Technology amongst other learning institutions.
Enugu had a coal industry that use to be one of the biggest employers of labour. In fact, coal was first discovered in the Udi Ridge in the 1900s, led by a British mining engineer named Albert Ernest Kitson, after which Frederick Lugard took keen interest in the discovery and by 1914, the first shipment of coal was made to Britain. Little wonder, Enugu is described as the “Coal City”.
The energy needs of the state could be made a permanent solution with the development of the coal industry and the reactivation of the Oji River Power Station located in Enugu (which used to supply electricity to all of Eastern Nigeria). Even so much so that the proximity of the Enugu coal mines to the power station is only a driving distance of about 20 minutes.
With recent investments in ICT development, infrastructure and a WiFi Internet access project embarked on by the state government with support from Zinox Technologies, Enugu state could become a great startup hub in the future.
3. Lagos State
As the commercial capital city of Nigeria with a population estimated at 18 million inhabitants and the vision to transform into a mega city by 2015, Lagos state is certainly one of the best places to create a startup hub.
No doubt, Lagos has the people – entrepreneurs, investors, researchers, consultants, technology enthusiasts, etc – who could spark up a chain reaction for technology startups in the next few years. Again, the state’s GDP as of 2007 was $33.68 billion and a per capita income of $3,649 which makes it the largest economy in Nigeria.
The University of Lagos at Akoka, Yaba is well-renowned for research and development in technology and innovation and has produced some of the best talents in Nigeria such as Fola Adeola, Dele Olojede, Richard Mofe Damijo and Matilda Kerry.
Lagos also has a well-renowned Business School (LBS), ranked among the top 55 Business Schools in the world by the Financial Times of London (2009), as well as several other institutions around the metropolis, which naturally makes it a place with a business culture.
Even though Lagos is densely populated, cities and towns such as Lekki and Badagry, surrounded by the Lagos Lagoon, bay and beaches, are gradually experiencing property and infrastructural development with expansion plans for Transport, Airport, Free Trade Zone and Golf course, which could eventually make these cities a great startup hub in the future.
Personally, I’d love to see Internet companies headquartered in the Lekki Pennisula (Lekki Bay Area, as I call it) as well as Badagry, Victoria Island and Ikoyi within the next 10-15 years.
4. Cross River State
The state of Cross River with its capital city, Calabar has been acknowledged as the leading eco-friendly tourism spot in Nigeria. With a 2005 population estimate of over 3 million inhabitants and a 2007 GDP of $9.29 billion and per capita of $3, 150, this coastal state located in southeastern Nigeria is a wonderful place to live and build a startup.
The state is home to the University of Calabar and several other institutions and is gradually transforming itself into a world tourist attraction, especially with landmarks such as the Obudu Ranch Resort, Tinapa Business Resort, Calabar Free Trade Zone and the Calabar Sea and Airports which all present great opportunities for business and trade within the region.
Besides, the Cross River State Information Technology Village in collaboration with Microsoft offers the Microsoft Unlimited Potential Programme for the South-South geo-political zone which is delivering IT training to students and inhabitants to keep pace with the technology in today’s competitive business environment.
Tinapa, the first world-class integrated business and leisure resort in Nigeria, located in Calabar with world class facilities and Free Trade Zone could become one of the biggest technology startup hubs in Africa.
5. Rivers State
Rivers State is the second largest economy in Nigeria after Lagos state with GDP of over $21 billion and per capita of $3,965, according to the 2007 CGIDD figures, particularly due to the fact that it is the chief oil-producing and refining state.
The capital city, Port Harcourt which is the main hub of the oil and gas industry in Nigeria as well as the West African sub-region, has a population estimated at 2.7 million for the Urban Area, while the Greater Port Harcourt Area is estimated at about 3.7 million, according to a 2007 population estimate.
The city is home to the Rivers State University of Science and Technology, University of Port Harcourt, an international airport, two seaports (F.O.T Onne and Port Harcourt Wharf), two stadiums (Sharks Stadium and Liberation Stadium) and two refineries.
However, the activities of several armed militants in recent times have made life and commerce in the once peaceful town a dangerous place to live and operate a business. Again, the city has a very high standard of living that could make it difficult for startups to thrive and survive, especially in their first year.
But startups that decide to move there can take advantage of the oil-rich economy and wealthy individuals who reside there, as this could help create a Venture Capital industry.
Besides, with the development of the Greater Port Harcourt which would provide economic growth poles with strong lateral linkages and exerting a positive impact on the economy and leading to a sustained increase of incomes of the New Town regions, the city could grow to become a great startup hub.
My final thoughts
Creating a startup hub in any of these cities will definitely take some time. It would start with each state government recognising the future economic benefits of creating a startup hub and harnessing its early potentials and development.
However, any individual or group of individuals that could start or build an online venture, create auto title loans, secure funding from investors or sell a percentage stake to a global or local technology company, and move to any of these cities could very well cause a sustainable chain reaction for the development of a startup hub.
By the time more and more startups move into an ideal and decent city or town, it could attract a critical mass of people and investors, thereby creating a Venture Capital industry that could drive any startup hub in Nigeria.
Personally, I would love to wake up one morning in the year 2020, tune to CNBC Africa and listen to the news that a local Internet company has been listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the price of the company’s stock has eventually risen 30% to $467.23 per share.
If you find this post helpful, Read my next article – “how to buy a good laptop stand for desk” I’ll be discussing five more potential startup hubs in a future post.
Technology
Why Simplicity Now Beats Bigger Motion Suites
Most people do not go looking for motion tools because they love software. They go looking because they already have an image that feels unfinished. It might be a portrait that needs movement, a product shot that needs more energy, or a still frame that needs to become a short social clip. That is why Image to Video AI stood out to me more than many broader video platforms. In this category, the real question is not whether AI can animate an image. The real question is whether it can do so in a way that feels understandable, practical, and repeatable.

A lot of rankings in this space reward spectacle. They favor the system that produces the wildest sample or the most cinematic first impression. That can be fun, but it is not always helpful. In my testing, usefulness came from something less glamorous: how quickly a platform helped me move from a single still image to a result I could actually imagine publishing, refining, or repurposing. When I looked at seven well-known image-to-video platforms through that lens, Image2Video came out first, not because it tries to do everything, but because it keeps the path from idea to output unusually clear.
How I Judged Seven Image Motion Platforms
When I compare tools in this category, I try to judge them like working products rather than as isolated demos. A strong demo says very little about how a tool feels when you bring your own image, your own expectations, and your own creative uncertainty. What matters more is the relationship between control and friction.
Criteria That Matter Beyond Eye Catching Demos
My ranking focused on five practical questions. First, how easy is it to understand the workflow without guessing? Second, how much prompt effort is required before the tool starts producing usable motion? Third, does the platform feel tuned for people starting from a still image rather than for users building full video pipelines? Fourth, are the results good enough for short-form content, concept work, and presentation use? Fifth, does the system make me want to try again after an imperfect first result?
Workflow clarity shaped most of my ranking
That last point matters more than it sounds. Many AI tools can produce one exciting output. Fewer make the user feel oriented. If the interface or product logic is too expansive, the experience can become mentally heavy. In image-to-video creation, that heaviness often kills momentum. The best platform is frequently the one that removes hesitation and helps the user move while their idea is still fresh.
Seven Platforms That Deserve Serious Attention
There are more than seven tools in this market, but these are the seven that most clearly represent different approaches to image-to-video generation today. My ranking below is not a universal truth. It reflects the priorities above: clarity, accessibility, practical output, and how well each tool serves someone starting with a static image.
| Rank | Platform | Best Fit | Main Strength | Main Tradeoff |
| 1 | Image2Video | Fast image-to-video creation | Clear workflow and low friction | Short outputs require precise prompting |
| 2 | Runway | Broader creative teams | Strong ecosystem and creative range | Can feel larger than necessary for simple tasks |
| 3 | Kling | Motion quality seekers | Often impressive movement and visual polish | Can require more patience and experimentation |
| 4 | Pika | Social-first creators | Fast, playful, accessible generation | Less focused on disciplined image-first workflows |
| 5 | PixVerse | Quick visual experimentation | Easy short-form energy and stylized results | Output direction can feel less predictable |
| 6 | Luma Dream Machine | Visual concept development | Strong mood and cinematic ambition | Not always the simplest path for basic use cases |
| 7 | Hailuo AI | Curious testers and creatives | Interesting generative behavior and variety | Results can vary more from prompt to prompt |
The list becomes more useful when you stop asking which platform is the most powerful and start asking which one best matches your immediate job. A big creative suite is not automatically better than a focused workflow. Sometimes it is the opposite.
Why Image2Video Comes First In Daily Use
Image2Video ranks first for me because its public structure aligns with what many users actually need. A lot of people arriving at an image-to-video tool are not trying to build a long-form production pipeline. They are trying to animate one image well enough to test an idea, communicate a concept, or publish a short clip. The platform appears to understand that mindset.
A focused product usually wastes less energy
In practice, a focused product often beats a feature-dense one because it reduces decision fatigue. Instead of pushing the user into a larger ecosystem before they know what they want, Image2Video emphasizes a straightforward sequence. That matters. It keeps attention on the source image, the intended motion, and the resulting clip rather than on the surrounding machinery.
The official path stays short and understandable
Based on the public workflow on the site, the process is simple:
- Upload an image in a standard format such as JPEG, JPG, or PNG.
- Enter a prompt describing the movement, animation, or camera behavior you want.
- Let the system process the request.
- Export the resulting video in MP4 format.
That sequence may sound almost too simple, but simplicity is part of the value. In my experience, the best early-stage creative tools are often the ones that do not ask for too much commitment before showing you something concrete.
How The Four Step Process Actually Feels
The official flow does more than save time. It shapes the psychology of use. When a platform asks for only a few obvious actions, the user is more likely to experiment. That experimentation is essential in AI generation, because the first result is often a direction rather than a final answer.
Uploading and prompting are the real turning point
The upload step is not merely technical. It defines the quality ceiling of the whole attempt. A clear source image gives the model a stronger foundation. Then the prompt becomes the bridge between stillness and motion. In my tests, the best prompts were not long essays. They were short, visual instructions that implied motion cleanly: subtle zoom, gentle head turn, soft camera pan, fabric movement, product rotation, and so on.
Processing time matters less than output direction
The site indicates that processing may take a few minutes, and that feels reasonable for this category. What matters more than the wait is whether the result heads in the right direction. A fast wrong answer is not especially useful. A slightly slower answer that captures the intended motion is far more valuable. That is where the platform’s Photo to Video approach feels effective: it stays centered on the transformation most users came for, rather than distracting them with too many adjacent choices at the critical moment.
Where The Platform Still Requires Patience
No honest review of an AI generator should pretend the system will perfectly interpret every prompt on the first try. Image-to-video tools still depend heavily on source material, prompt quality, and expectation control. Image2Video is no exception.
Short clips reward better prompt discipline
The platform’s short-form orientation is both a strength and a limitation. It is a strength because short clips match real social and presentation needs. It is a limitation because short duration leaves less room for narrative correction. If the movement direction is off, the whole clip can feel wrong quickly. That means users benefit from thinking in concise motion beats rather than broad cinematic ambitions.
Regeneration remains part of the creative routine
This is not a weakness unique to one platform. It is a category reality. In many cases, the first generation is a draft. The second or third attempt is where intent starts to align with output. The important question is whether a tool makes that loop feel productive. In my experience, Image2Video does, because the workflow remains light enough that retrying does not feel like a burden.
Who Should Choose Which Tool First
The best platform always depends on the type of work you are actually doing. Ranking is useful only if it helps real people choose more efficiently. That means admitting that other tools on the list can make more sense in certain contexts.
Different creators need different types of control
If you need a larger creative environment with broader editing ambitions, Runway may be a more natural fit. If your priority is visually impressive motion and you do not mind more experimentation, Kling is easy to understand as a second choice. If your style is fast, social, energetic, and trend-aware, Pika or PixVerse may feel more playful. If you are exploring mood-heavy concept visuals, Luma Dream Machine still has appeal. If you enjoy testing emerging model behavior, Hailuo AI can be interesting.
The best choice depends on your starting asset
Still, if your starting point is simple and concrete, one image and one desired motion, Image2Video remains the most convincing first stop in this group. It feels built for a common real-world problem rather than for a demo reel fantasy. That distinction matters. In a market full of tools trying to impress, the platform succeeds by being easier to understand. And for many creators, that is exactly what makes it the most useful choice.
Technology
Nigeria Trails Global Internet Shift as IPv6 Uptake Stalls at 5%—NCC
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) has warned that Nigeria’s internet future is at risk, with IPv6 adoption stuck at just five per cent while global reserves of IPv4 addresses are completely exhausted.
Speaking at the inauguration of the Nigeria IPv6 Council in Lagos, the chief executive of the NCC, Mr Aminu Maida, described the moment as “a defining moment in Nigeria’s digital evolution,” but said major gaps remain.
IPv4 and IPv6 are two versions of the Internet Protocol (IP) addressing system. IP is a set of communication rules that provides data exchange over the Internet. His warning indicates that Nigeria is still relying on an obsolete internet addressing system, and unless it accelerates IPv6 adoption, it could face slower growth, higher costs, and reduced competitiveness in the digital economy.
“According to our 2026 approval measurements, Nigerians’ IPv6 adoption stands at approximately five per cent, while leading economies have surpassed that.
“Global IPv4 reserves are exhausted, while the rapid expansion of IT networks, IoT, cloud services and AI-driven applications has pushed the limits of legacy internet addressing,” Mr Maida said.
He stressed that the transition to IPv6 was no longer optional but “a strategic necessity for national competitiveness, security and economic sovereignty.” The council, established as a national chapter of the global IPv6 Forum in 2014, has led advocacy efforts over the past four years, but Maida said more coordinated action was required.
“This is not a task any single institution can accomplish alone. It demands collaboration among regulators, operators, enterprises, academia and consumers,” he stated.
He added that the NCC had signed a Memorandum of Understanding with an international partner for capacity building across the public sector, while some government agencies and private organisations have launched pilot IPv6 deployments.
The NCC EVC charged the newly inaugurated council members to deliver quarterly progress updates, drive capacity building with academic institutions, lead migration of government networks, and unlock industry investment in IPv6 infrastructure.
“The time for adoption and prioritisation of IPv6 deployments across your networks and platforms is now. “The decisions you make today will determine Nigeria’s digital competitiveness,” he added.
Speaking about the newly inaugurated Council, the National President of the IPv6 Council, Mr Muhammed Rudman, emphasised that Nigeria lagged behind in IPv6 adoption.
He said Nigeria’s internet readiness trailed global standards, with only about five per cent of internet users connected via IPv6 compared to a 40 per cent global average.
Mr Rudman noted that Africa’s average stands at six per cent, putting Nigeria below the continental benchmark despite its large digital economy.
He identified key challenges: the continued availability of IPv4 addresses in the AfriNIC region, lack of financial support for training, and no urgent push from ISPs because IPv4 still meets customer needs. “It doesn’t affect their bottom line,” he said.
Technology
Interswitch Retail Summit 2026: Rethinking the Playbook for Nigeria’s Retail Leaders
The Interswitch Retail Summit 2026 will convene on April 23, 2026, at the Lagos Marriott Hotel Ikeja, bringing together senior leaders across Nigeria’s retail ecosystem for a focused conversation on the future of commerce. The forum, themed “The Modern Retail Playbook: What Works, What’s Changing, What’s Next?”, is designed to foster meaningful, execution-driven dialogue among decision-makers and key industry stakeholders. At its core, the event aims to bridge the gap between insight and action in a rapidly evolving market.
Nigeria’s retail sector is undergoing a profound and inevitable evolution. The familiar structures that once defined how businesses operate, how customers engage, and how transactions are completed are steadily giving way to a more dynamic, technology-driven ecosystem. For many organisations, this shift has moved beyond theory into daily reality, where decisions around growth, efficiency, and customer experience must now be made within the context of constant change.
At the centre of this evolution is the growing influence of digital technology. Consumers are more informed, more connected, and more demanding than ever before. They expect seamless interactions, faster service, and consistent experiences across both physical and digital channels. Meeting these expectations requires more than incremental improvements; it calls for a fundamental rethinking of how retail operations are structured, delivered, and scaled.
Leadership, therefore, has taken on a more integrated and strategic role. Today’s Chief Executive Officers (CEOs), Chief Technology Officers (CTOs), and Chief Financial Officers (CFOs) are not just managing their respective functions; they are collectively responsible for navigating a new kind of business environment. Strategy, technology, and finance are no longer separate conversations; they intersect in ways that directly influence an organisation’s ability to compete and grow.
Across Nigeria, there are already clear signs of adaptation. Retailers are leveraging data to better understand customer preferences and tailor their offerings in real time. Payment solutions are becoming more seamless, reducing friction at checkout and enabling new forms of commerce. At the same time, partnerships across the ecosystem are unlocking efficiencies and opening new pathways for growth. Yet, while progress is evident, it remains uneven.
Many organisations are still grappling with how to translate emerging trends into practical strategies that deliver measurable outcomes. This underscores the importance of platforms that bring industry leaders together. When decision-makers exchange ideas, challenge assumptions, and learn from one another, the entire ecosystem benefits. It is through these shared conversations that best practices are refined, new approaches are tested, and meaningful progress is accelerated.
As a company with over two decades of experience enabling digital payments and commerce across Africa, Interswitch Group has seen firsthand how collaboration drives innovation. Its work across retail and the broader commerce ecosystem reinforces a simple but powerful reality: the most effective solutions are often developed through partnership. Whether it is integrating payment systems, improving operational efficiency, or enhancing customer engagement, the ability to work across boundaries is becoming a defining feature of successful organisations.
The timing of the forum is particularly significant. Nigeria’s economic landscape continues to evolve, presenting both challenges and opportunities for businesses. Rising operational costs, shifting consumer spending patterns, and increased competition are prompting organisations to rethink traditional approaches. At the same time, advances in technology are opening new possibilities for efficiency, scalability, and innovation. Navigating this dual reality requires a balanced approach, one that combines strategic foresight with disciplined execution.
Operational efficiency will be a key area of focus at the forum. In a competitive environment, the ability to streamline processes, reduce waste, and optimise resources can significantly impact performance. Technology plays a central role in enabling this shift through automation, improved visibility, and more informed decision-making. However, unlocking these benefits requires more than tools; it demands organisational alignment and strong leadership commitment.
The forum will also explore the future of retail in Nigeria, with a focus on emerging trends and their implications for business strategy. From the rise of omnichannel retailing to the growing importance of data-driven insights, the forces shaping the industry are increasingly interconnected. Understanding these dynamics is essential for leaders looking to position their organisations for sustained success.
Ultimately, the evolution of Nigeria’s retail sector is not a distant prospect; it is already underway. The question for business leaders is no longer whether they will be affected, but how they will respond. Will they take a proactive approach, seeking out insights and building the partnerships needed to thrive, or will they struggle to keep pace with change?
Platforms like the Interswitch Retail Summit 2026 offer a timely opportunity to choose the former. By bringing together the individuals shaping the future of retail, the forum creates space for learning, collaboration, and decisive action. In a rapidly evolving landscape, such platforms are no longer optional; they are essential for leaders looking to build resilient, future-ready retail businesses in Nigeria.
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