Technology
Understanding Web 3.0: The Next Internet Sensation
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Internet can be said to have started with Web1, as introduced by Tim Berners-Lee, a British scientist who worked at the Organisation Européenne pour la Recherche Nucléaire (CERN) in 1989.
He submitted the proposal for what is known as the Internet today as an effective communication system at CERN and envisioned the Web in three ways: a Web of documents (Web 1.0), a Web of people (Web 2.0) and a Web of data (Web 3.0).
Web 1 is accurately referred to as a “read-only web” as there were very few visuals besides text, and in comparison to today’s Internet (2.0), which allows users to interact with information online, users of Web 1 were more passive and only read things online.
There was no comment section like there is on Twitter or Facebook where users can air their views or share opinions about someone else’s posts or articles like one can do today.
This necessitated the need for Web2, which led to the almost demise of Web1, which brought about the beginning of user-generated content on the web, meaning people could create their own posts or write articles.
Web 2.0 is regarded as the business revolution in the computer industry caused by the move to the Internet as a platform and any attempt to understand the rules for success on that new platform which included building applications that harness network effects to get better more people to use them.
Web2 was truly transformative; it birthed social media networks such as Facebook and Twitter, which have dominated online social interactions to date, cloud computing, e-commerce, and financial services.
Many of the things we enjoy on the Internet today were only possible with the creation of Web 2.
Web 2.0 applications tend to interact much more with the end user. As such, the end-user is not only a user of the application but also a participant using tools including podcasting, blogging, tagging, curating with RSS, social bookmarking, social networking, social media, and web content voting.
But like the law of life says, change is constant – the next big thing now is Web3. web3 jobs are emerging as Web 3.0 aims to make the Internet more inclusive and take control away from big corporations like Facebook, Google, and Amazon. It aims to do this by decentralising the Internet.
So, with Web3, people will be able to control their own data as control from services like Facebook, Google, and others will be replaced with information present on multiple computing devices, acting more like a peer-to-peer internet with no single authority.
Another one of the benefits of Web3 is that it is believed to be able to avoid Internet hacks and leaks as it acts as a system for specific users, meaning there is data security and privacy.
Once it becomes a reality, the virtual world will see resources, applications, and content that is accessible to all.
Web3 has also been noted will create room for the advancement of technologies like cryptocurrencies, virtual reality, automated realities, Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs), and other digital enhancements.
However, Web 3 has had its critics, with the world’s richest man, Elon Musk, saying the concept is more of a “marketing buzzword” than a reality, while Former Twitter CEO, Jack Dorsey, argued that it would ultimately end up being owned by venture capitalists.
Nevertheless, it never hurts for a full stack developer to take advantage of what Web3 offers.
Technology
FG May Consider 60% Telcos Tariffs Hike
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Minister of Communications, Innovation and Digital Economy, Mr Bosun Tijani, has said the federal government may consider between 30 and 60 per cent hike in tariffs and not the 100 per cent proposed by telecommunications companies in the country.
“I think it should not be more than anywhere between 30 and 60 per cent,” he said during an interview on Channels Television on Wednesday night, monitored by Business Post.
He said that even though the companies are insisting that a 100 per cent increase is what is needed to stabilise the sector, the government knows that such a level of increase will be harmful to the people.
“We have already made it clear that we are not going to approve 100 per cent. These companies are asking for 100 per cent, stating clearly that this is what they believe they need to get.
“But what we are looking at in terms of the sector is that if this is the sector that is responsible for driving growth in our country, it will be harmful to our people to allow MNO to increase by 100 per cent,” Mr Tijani said.
The Minister noted that the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) is still working on the tariff increase and is yet to arrive at a particular figure.
This points to continued standoff after it was widely expected that the tariffs will be announced last Friday.
According to him, it is necessary to look at the numbers, the implication any increase will have on the people and the sustainability of the sector for proper balancing.
Mr Tijani said that for mobile network operators to improve their service to the required standard, there is a need for them to keep improving their equipment.
Speaking recently, the Chief Executive Officer of MTN Nigeria, Mr Karl Toriola, said telcos are proposing a 100 per cent increase in tariffs to the Nigerian government.
He, however, pointed out that it won’t get such approval but said a substantial change, beneficial to all stakeholders, could be agreed upon.
“So, I’m not sure they will give us 100 per cent, but I am optimistic they will give us something substantial and maybe progressively over the course of the year we can have smaller adjustments that will help us to get back to where we need to be,” Mr Toriola said.
Technology
Nigeria, US Seal $2.1m Infrastructure Grant for Broadband Penetration
By Adedapo Adesanya
Nigeria and the United States signed a new $2.1 million grant to lay at least 90,000 km of new fibre optic backbone infrastructure across Nigeria as part of efforts to boost broadband penetration to 70 per cent.
In a statement on Tuesday, the agreement was signed by Nigeria’s Minister of Communication, Innovation, and Digital Economy, Mr Bosun Tijani; and the US Deputy Secretary, Mr Kurt Campbell, at the inaugural US-Nigeria Technology Dialogue in Washington, D.C. on January 10.
The project, funded by the US Trade and Development Agency, supports Nigeria’s National Broadband Plan 2020-2025 with the goal of increasing the country’s broadband penetration rate from 42.27 per cent to 70 per cent and ensuring that at least 90 per cent of Nigeria’s population has access to affordable and reliable broadband coverage.
The US-Nigeria Technology Dialogue is designed to enhance bilateral cooperation in critical technology sectors and builds upon Mr Campbell’s earlier visit to Abuja for the sixth US-Nigeria Binational Commission (BNC) co-hosted with Nigerian Foreign Minister Yusuf Tuggar on April 29-30, 2024, the US Department of State and Government of Nigeria-funded Global Inclusivity and Artificial Intelligence (AI) event held in Lagos on September 9-11, 2024, and the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) AI event hosted by the US Department of State on September 23, 2024, in which Minister Tijani participated.
Now, the latest dialogue discussed enhancing the resilience and security of essential services and facilities; promoting digital trade, e-commerce, and innovation-driven economic growth; developing a skilled workforce to meet the demands of the digital age; expanding artificial intelligence partnership related to capacity building, infrastructure, and rights-respecting approaches to governance; and promoting information integrity.
The statement added that following the formal Technology Dialogue, the delegations joined a roundtable discussion with industry representatives hosted by the US Chamber of Commerce which saw participants included representatives from over 25 US and Nigerian companies active in technology sectors, highlighted opportunities for public-private partnerships and investment solutions to spur innovation and promote digital talent development through the US-Nigeria commercial partnership.
A second-panel discussion on the role of critical infrastructure in advancing the use of AI examined the interplay between the infrastructure that is essential to the development of AI and the governance frameworks that can help spur the deployment of emerging technologies to support inclusive growth.
Both countries agreed to hold a virtual expert exchange on AI-enabled biotechnology that will explore how the convergence of AI and biotechnology can spur progress in addressing global health, food security, and science – with a focus on sub-Saharan Africa.
Technology
Interswitch Supports Push for Vibrant Digital Ecosystem in Africa
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
One of Africa’s leading integrated payments and digital commerce companies, Interswitch, has expressed its commitment to promoting a vibrant digital ecosystem on the continent.
The Nigerian fintech firm reaffirmed this by supporting the recently concluded Google Developer Groups (GDG) DevFest Ibadan, Oyo State.
The flagship conference, which held at the Aweni Arena in Ibadan, brought together developers, tech enthusiasts, and industry leaders for a dynamic day of knowledge sharing, networking, and exploration of cutting-edge technologies, including artificial intelligence, machine learning, cloud computing, and mobile app development.
Now in its fifth edition, DevFest Ibadan has grown in scale and impact over the years, attracting thousands of attendees from across Oyo State and beyond.
Participants enjoyed a variety of engaging activities, including thought-provoking talks, hands-on workshops, and hackathons designed to inspire innovation and foster collaboration.
Interswitch said it threw its full weight behind this programme because of its unwavering commitment to advancing Nigeria’s technology landscape and nurturing the next generation of innovators.
“At Interswitch, we recognise the pivotal role developers and tech communities play in driving innovation across the continent.
“Sponsoring GDG DevFest Ibadan 2024 aligns perfectly with our mission to equip these communities with the tools, platforms, and opportunities they need to innovate, collaborate, and succeed.
“We are committed to promoting a vibrant ecosystem that accelerates Africa’s digital transformation while nurturing the next wave of innovators shaping the future of fintech in Nigeria and beyond,” the Divisional Head for Growth Marketing (Merchants and Ecosystems) at Interswitch, Mr Olawale Akanbi, said.
In her presentation, a Developer Ecosystem Executive at Interswitch, Ms Elizabeth Okaome, highlighted the company’s robust suite of Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) and their use cases, supported with live demos.
Cutting across payments integration, transfers, bill payments and airtime recharge, identity verification or lending services, Interswitch APIs equip developers with tools to enable secure and seamless online and offline payment acceptance).
Another highlight at the event was the introduction of the Quickteller Business Referral Programme, also known as the ‘5 for 5’ Initiative, which offers developers or any referrer an opportunity to earn 5% commission on Interswitch’s share of every transaction charge, for five whole years, while enabling businesses to thrive.
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