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All Possible Ways of Obtaining Turkish Citizenship

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Turkish Citizenship

Today, many consider second citizenship an additional plan “B” and a promising path leading to a self-sufficient and peaceful life. The Republic of Turkey cannot be described in two words. It is probably the most loyal in all senses of residency, which guarantees the success of your enterprise in any case.

The government offers different ways to obtain Turkey citizenship, ranging from naturalization and marriage to investment in the welfare of Turks and the economy of this country. The cosmopolitan has the right to choose because each way differs in time, conditions, and requirements. In addition, it is important to consider your financial situation and ability to pay so as not to torture yourself with a long wait

Citizenship by Investment in Turkey

The once-former Ottoman Empire supports not only the dual passport but also allows multiple citizenship. This means no one will check your old documents and place high demands on them. An internationalist has the right to have as many personal rights as he wishes.

A Turkish document gives many benefits to a citizen. First of all, it is the visa-free entry and traveling across countries (about 111); secondly, it is the opportunity to receive a complete package of medical services and the opportunity to study for free and work in the chosen specialty. Do you want to become a part of ethno-culture? Then, a friendly and sunny land surrounded by seas awaits you. By the way, in some cases, you do not even need to learn the national language.

So, the main ways to get Turkish nationality for cosmopolitans:

  • through naturalization (residence for 5 years);
  • marriage on the territory with a resident (after 3 years you can apply);
  • purchase of real estate;
  • becoming an entrepreneur and providing jobs for more than 50 locals;
  • transfer of capital to government funds, bonds or deposit one-time (from 500 thousand dollars).

Investing is the fastest and most efficient way to be in the territory and become a full-fledged citizen. You can buy a house, cottage, office space, or apartment – the purchase of real estate for 400 thousand dollars or more. Most investors choose this option as prices grow by an average of 20% annually. Foreigners can purchase residential, commercial real estate or a land plot. After three years, it is possible to sell the property.

Also, the resident can choose a one-time contribution and direct it to benefit the sunny republic’s economy. Investment amounts start from $500 thousand. The government is quite loyal to persons applying for Turkish citizenship by investment. It does not impose any requirements neither on gender, language skills, or the qualifications of applicants. The registration process, on average, takes from three to six months – during this period, the investor receives a passport and all the rights of a citizen.

The service is available to anyone wishing to settle in Turkey for life. However, the main requirements are that you be 18 or older, free from legal problems and infectious diseases, and that the move is organized for yourself and all family members.

Obtaining Turkish Citizenship through Residency

This document is issued to foreigners who have been residing here for about five years. You can obtain a TNA for study or family reunification when buying real estate or on humanitarian grounds, for example, in an emergency.

The applicant may not leave the country for longer than 6 months during the year. The rules do not apply to foreigners traveling abroad for study or medical treatment. A foreigner will also need to pass a language proficiency test, provide a certificate of health and criminal record, and prove income.

Citizenship through Marriage in Turkey

A foreigner cannot apply for a Turkish passport immediately after marriage with a citizen. First, he receives a residence permit: the first for 12 calendar months, and after that – for another two years. After three years of living together and an interview to confirm the marriage is valid, the foreigner can apply for citizenship.

Turkish Citizenship by Birth and Descent

Children obtain nationality by blood right: it matters what kind of nationality the parents have, but not by place of birth. Children born to a father or mother of Turkish descent become citizens from birth. The baby’s parents receive a certificate. At the age of 15, a paper document or ID card is issued to the youngster.

If a child’s parents are citizens of different countries or bipatriates, the child may receive the right to citizenship of two powers from birth. The status is inherited. Newborn children whose parents obtained it for investment also get citizenship.

Conclusion

So, by exploring the situation, we have found that various methods allow bi-patriates to access many of the benefits of power, including living in a sunny place with a pleasant climate and exciting locations. Investment and naturalization are reliable and universal methods. Citizenship by marriage, employment contract, and exceptional merit are special cases unsuitable for most applicants. Obtaining a second passport through naturalization takes 5 years, and the foreigner must pass a Turkish language test. The applicant needs to provide a certificate issued by the consulate or the Ministry of Education.

Investors who have taken advantage of the Investment immigration program in Turkey are exempted from the exam and receive a passport almost 10 times faster.

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SCRYPT Expands Stablecoin Settlement Infrastructure to East Africa

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SCRYPT stablecoin

By Aduragbemi Omiyale

Accessing the US Dollar in the East Africa region has now been made easier with the expansion of the stablecoin settlement infrastructure of SCRYPT.

This development enables banks, payment providers and corporate treasury teams to move value into and out of the continent in real time.

Businesses paying international suppliers frequently have to convert local currency into USD before purchasing stablecoins for settlement, incurring FX conversions and spreads before any payment is made.

But SCRYPT is eliminating this intermediate conversion by enabling direct settlement corridors for local African currencies into stablecoins.

This development allows businesses to move from local currency to stablecoin settlement in a single licensed transaction, without first sourcing rationed bank dollars, as stablecoins are increasingly becoming settlement infrastructure rather than an investment product.

The expansion adds settlement support across four African currencies: the Kenyan shilling (KES), Tanzanian shilling (TZS), Rwandan franc (RWF) and Ugandan shilling (UGX). Each corridor is delivered through the same full-stack infrastructure our clients already use for trading, custody and treasury operations.

Speaking on this, the chief executive of SCRYPT, Norman Wooding, said, “Across Africa, stablecoin adoption is driven by economic need, not speculation.

“Businesses here are not chasing yield; they are trying to pay suppliers and manage treasury without losing margin to a banking system that rations dollars. Licensed, fair-rate dollar access is the clearest proof of what this infrastructure is for.”

Also commenting, the Managing Director of Markets & Trading at SCRYPT, Mr Gabriel Titopoulos, said, “Until now, reaching stablecoins from local African currencies meant buying scarce dollars and incurring several layers of conversion costs.

“SCRYPT removes this friction. Firms and payment providers can now settle straight from local currencies through live corridors, with local partners.”

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African Graduates Association Promoting Multifaceted Initiatives With Russian Educational Institutions

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Francois Ngan Professor Vladimir Filippov African Graduates Association

By Kestér Kenn Klomegâh

In preparations for the third Russia-Africa Summit, scheduled for late October 2026, Dr Francois Ngan, deputy chairman of the Union of Associations of African Graduates of Soviet and Russian Universities, during an official working visit, has held a consultative meeting with Professor Vladimir Filippov, the President of the Russian University of Peoples’ Friendship (RUDN), and former Minister of Higher Education of Russia, Chairman of the National Commission for Accreditation of Higher Education.

RUDN is an educational institution established in 1960, primarily to provide higher education to Third World students. It has now become a popular multidisciplinary spot for many students, especially from developing countries. The university offers various academic programmes and has research infrastructure that comprises laboratories and interdisciplinary centres. The university is named after the former Congolese leader, Patrice Lumumba.

Dr Francois Ngan and Professor Filippov discussed the importance of the Graduates Association as a continental platform dedicated to strengthening unity, cooperation, and promoting shared progress among African graduates who studied in the former Soviet Union and in the Russian Federation. They also reviewed multifaceted initiatives that could bring together alumni associations from across Africa, whose members obtained education and professional training, and cultural experiences in Soviet and Russian institutions of higher learning.

Professor Filippov expressed optimism in addressing emerging challenges as a result of shifting geopolitical changes, emphasised strategic cooperation in the educational sphere with Africa, in general, and with the Republic of Cameroon, in particular, and further about the integration of African students during their studies in the Russian Federation.

The meeting also touched on academic and scientific work, the possibility of rewriting a scientific thesis, and the official organisation of transferring versions translated into six languages ​​for the library of RUDN. Significant questions relating to Russia’s educational opportunities, collaborations and partnerships involving African countries were thoroughly discussed.

The Union of Associations of African Graduates of Soviet and Russian Universities was created under one continental umbrella to promote friendship, for professional networking, to engage in cultural exchange, and with particular emphasis on forging strategic cooperation between Africa and Russia.

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Russia to Support Industrial Growth, Technological Advancement and Supply Chain Resilience across Africa

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Russia Supply Chain Africa

By Kestér Kenn Klomegâh

With the heightening of geopolitical rivalry and competition, a new Russia-Africa working group has emerged as a significant institutional mechanism and plans to focus on facilitating and monitoring strategic investments, industrialisation, and infrastructural development—the Strategic Action Plan 2023-2026—that was outlined during the second Russia-Africa summit, in St.Petersburg, the second largest city in the Russian Federation.

While substantial progress has, largely, lagged on the multidimensional economic front with Africa primarily due to its internal difficulties and the complexity of relations with its former Soviet neighbours, Russian officials believe there still remains huge untapped potential in strengthening bilateral cooperation. As planned, President Vladimir Putin has already signed an executive order that directs Moscow to host the forthcoming third Russia-Africa summit in October 2026.

On June 30, a regular meeting of the Business Council on Africa was held under the chairmanship of the head of the Russian Foreign Ministry. It was dedicated to issues of trade, economic and investment cooperation with Africa. The group discussed the current state and prospects for the implementation of policy initiatives with an emphasis on assisting the countries of the continent, strengthening their economic, energy, technological and food sovereignty, as well as training specialists for Africa.

Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov has reiterated that Russia-Africa relations primarily depend on an understanding of the importance of collective action based on the principles of equality, mutual respect and resolving common tasks. In the past few years, Russia-Africa cooperation has been noticeably strengthening. “We are deepening political dialogues, developing bilateral contacts with African countries, promoting cordial cooperation between ministries and departments, and expanding humanitarian exchanges. We are also continuing the structural diversification of trade partnerships and economic dimensions.”

“Next on the agenda is the launch of diplomatic missions in The Gambia, Liberia, Togo, and the Union of the Comoros,” Lavrov said at a meeting of the Business Council under the Russian foreign minister. Lavrov noted that Russian embassies began operating in three other African countries in 2025: Niger, Sierra Leone, and South Sudan. A new Department for Partnership with Africa was also established. According to the top diplomat, “expanding Russia’s diplomatic presence on the continent contributes to developing relations.”

There are already 45 Russian embassies operating in Africa. The Russian foreign minister noted that Moscow is quickly rebuilding its presence in African countries, which sharply declined during the collapse of the Soviet Union. “There will be literally four or five countries left where we still need to establish full-fledged embassies, and then, we will have 100 per cent coverage of the entire African continent with our diplomatic presence,” Lavrov emphasised.

After the first summit in October 2019, the Foreign Ministry also created the Secretariat of the Russia-Africa Partnership Forum. Its main tasks include controlling the roadmap to Africa’s multidimensional cooperation and guiding potential Russian investors to the continent. This also underscored the priority and post-Soviet solidarity Russia currently attaches to its policy towards Africa, within the growing framework of the emerging new architecture of multipolarity in the Global South.

In an interview in June 2026, the director of the Department of Partnership with Africa at the Foreign Ministry, Tatyana Dovgalenko, shared a few insights in the lead-up to the third summit. Furthermore, Dovgalenko explained that Russia would move away from security to concentrate more on economic issues, especially to team up with African colleagues to streamline mechanisms for implementing projects that will ensure food security and agriculture, and help Africa in installing processing facilities to support its self-sufficiency. She also emphasised energy and vital infrastructures, and the third direction was to simultaneously work more coherently with sub-regional organisations.

Over the past few years, bilateral relations have been increasing. There are positive dynamics in trade turnover, estimated at $30 billion. Steps are being taken to build payment systems, preferably in national currencies, while Russia looks to open four more diplomatic offices, bringing the total to 48 across Africa. Russia is currently training 37,000 African students, but only approximately 1/3 on state scholarships in Russia’s educational institutions. “We are ready to share valuable experiences of building a sovereign development model with African partners to achieve self-reliant economic growth based on their own resources and capabilities. Russia aims at creating processing capabilities and localising production, and provides access to advanced technological solutions,” underlined Dovgalenko in her interview with New Eastern Outlook.

For African countries that have endured difficult decades on the path to political independence, it is now important to take full control over the untapped resources, direct income and revenue toward stimulating the national economic sector, rather than paying for the well-being of the Western “golden billion” during this changing geopolitical era, according to Dovgalenko.

According to reports, the forthcoming Russia-Africa summit will have an economic agenda, including the digital economy, technology, artificial intelligence, healthcare, investment, and settlements in global trade. Of course, the agenda will also cover Africa’s political aspects. But if African friends bring along any specific ideas, Russia will give them serious attention. In addition, with continuity and consistency, pay increased attention to expanding ties with Africa’s regional integration associations.

Going forward, the focus will be on translating strong trade relations into deeper investment partnerships, fostering technology collaboration, strengthening industrial linkages and contributing towards the shared objectives set by the leadership of both African countries and Russia. At the third summit, the above-mentioned specific initiatives will be further designed. In this regard, the key document, the new action plan for the next three-year period (2027-2029), is intended to reflect dynamic realities in the future relations of Russia and Africa

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