World
AU Partners Google to Formulate Policy Framework for Startups

By Aduragbemi Omiyale
The African Union (AU) has collaborated with Google and Africa Practice to design a policy framework for member states to address challenges hindering startups on the continent.
The new initiative, known as the AU Startup Policy Framework and Model Law, will provide specific sample clauses to guide nations in developing or updating their national startup legislative and regulatory governance arrangements.
“We are excited about the new prospects for our continent unlocked by the adoption of the Startup Policy Framework and Model Law which is set to leapfrog the startup ecosystem in Africa,” the African Union Commissioner for Economic Development, Trade, Tourism, Industry and Minerals, Mr Albert Muchanga, said at the launch of the framework.
This scheme was unveiled at the AU 6th Mid-Year Coordination Meeting in Accra, Ghana. The event brings together the AU, the Regional Economic Communities, the Regional Mechanisms and the AU member states.
“As you know, small and medium-sized enterprises, including startups, represent most businesses in all sectors and are the primary source of job creation.
“Specifically, startups spur development by creating jobs in the digital economy, employing 34,000 people across the continent. Unfortunately, out of 1000 unicorns globally, only seven are in Africa.
“This is primarily due to complex regulations, limited funding, a scarcity of skilled labour, and fragmented markets in Africa.
“Therefore, the framework is expected to unlock some of these hurdles and set a strong foundation for the growth of Africa’s startup landscape, projected to expand to $10 billion by 2056,” Mr Muchanga further said.
“Africa is a young continent, by 2050, the continent will account for 25% of the global population. Governments need to make provisions to enable capital flow for the burgeoning ideas coming out of Africa.
“We need to create an environment that enables these innovative minds to catapult the continent to economic prosperity, and this framework is what enables this,” he added.
Also speaking, the Regional Director for Sub-Saharan Africa, Government Affairs and Public Policy at Google, Mr Charles Murito, noted, “Africa receives a disproportionately small share of global venture funding.
“In 2023, the continent raised a total of $4.5 billion from 545 disclosed venture capital deals, reflecting a 30 per cent decrease in value and a 31% decline in the number of deals compared to 2022.
“Notably, 16 per cent of the funding recipients were female-led ventures, only marginally up from 11 per cent in 2020.
“Funding flows also skew towards the same sectors, exacerbating the financing challenge; with fintech continuing to lead deal volumes.
“The same destinations also receive disproportionately more of the financing flows into the continent: startups in Nigeria, Kenya, South Africa, and Egypt received 62 per cent of the total deal volume.”
World
Trump Slams 15% Tariff on Nigeria

By Adedapo Adesanya
Nigeria will bear a 15 per cent tariff as President Donald Trump looks to enforce tariffs on countries trading with the United States.
President Trump has set a baseline tariff of 10 per cent on all imports to the United States, as well as additional duties on certain products or countries.
The American President says tariffs will encourage US consumers to buy more American-made goods, increase the amount of tax raised and boost investment.
So, Nigerian companies that bring goods into the US have to pay the tax to the government.
However, they may pass some or all of the extra cost on to customers.
Countries and Tariffs
Here is a list of targeted tariffs he has implemented or threatened to put in place.
Afghanistan – 15 per cent
Algeria – 30 per cent
Angola – 15 per cent
Bangladesh – 20 per cent
Bolivia – 15 per cent
Bosnia and Herzegovina – 30 per cent
Botswana – 15 per cent
Brazil – 50 per cent, with lower levels for sectors such as aircraft, energy and orange juice
Brunei – 25 per cent
Cambodia – 19 per cent
Cameroon – 15 per cent
Canada – 10 per cent on energy products, 35 per cent for other products not covered by the US-Canada-Mexico Agreement
Chad – 15 per cent
China – 30 per cent, with additional tariffs on some products. This agreement, which was due to expire on August 12, has been extended for another 90 days through an executive order, according to a White House official.
Costa Rica – 15 per cent
Cote d’Ivoire – 15 per cent
Democratic Republic of the Congo – 15 per cent
Ecuador – 15 per cent
Equatorial Guinea – 15 per cent
European Union – 15 per cent on most goods
Falkland Islands – 10 per cent
Fiji – 15 per cent
Ghana – 15 per cent
Guyana – 15 per cent
Iceland – 15 per cent
India – 25 per cent, additional 25 per cent threatened to take effect August 28
Indonesia – 19 per cent
Iraq – 35 per cent
Israel – 15 per cent
Japan – 15 per cent
Jordan – 15 per cent
Kazakhstan – 25 per cent
Laos – 40 per cent
Lesotho – 15 per cent
Libya – 30 per cent
Liechtenstein – 15 per cent
Madagascar – 15 per cent
Malawi – 15 per cent
Malaysia – 19 per cent
Mauritius – 15 per cent
Mexico – 25 per cent for products not covered by USMCA
Moldova – 25 per cent
Mozambique – 15 per cent
Myanmar – 40 per cent
Namibia – 15 per cent
Nauru – 15 per cent
New Zealand – 15 per cent
Nicaragua – 18 per cent
Nigeria – 15 per cent
North Macedonia – 15 per cent
Norway – 15 per cent
Pakistan – 19 per cent
Papua New Guinea – 15 per cent
Philippines – 19 per cent
Serbia – 35 per cent
South Africa – 30 per cent
South Korea – 15 per cent
Sri Lanka – 20 per cent
Switzerland – 39 per cent
Syria – 41 per cent
Taiwan – 20 per cent
Thailand – 19 per cent
Trinidad and Tobago – 15 per cent
Tunisia – 25 per cent
Turkey – 15 per cent
Uganda – 15 per cent
United Kingdom – 10 per cent, with some auto and metal imports exempt from higher global rates.
World
Agama Urges Tapping into $10trn Digital Assets Opportunities by 2030

By Adedapo Adesanya
The Director-General (DG) of Nigeria’s Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Mr Emomotimi Agama, says Africa and the Middle East must tap into opportunities in digital assets, which will be worth $10 trillion by 2030.
The SEC DG said this in his acceptance speech after he was elected the Vice Chairman of the Africa/Middle East Regional Committee (AMERC) of the International Organisation of Securities Commissions (IOSCO).
According to a statement, with young and tech-savvy populations, Africa and the Middle East must lead and not follow in digital assets.
He said his mandate as the Vice Chairman was to transform the capital markets into engines of inclusive growth, innovation, and shared prosperity for Africa and the Middle East.
”We must aggressively expand listings by working with African Financial Markets Initiative (AFMI) and SSA exchanges to harmonise standards, reduce listing costs, and create cross-border linkages.
”To boost liquidity, we will pioneer regional market-making schemes and advocate for pension fund reforms to channel domestic savings into productive investments.
“Critically, we will partner with AFMI and development institutions to de-risk infrastructure investments and attract global capital.
”However, infrastructure alone is not enough. With 70 per cent of Africa’s population under 30, we must empower youth through: Retail investor programmes to democratise market participation, Fintech sandboxes to nurture youth-led innovation and Listings of high-growth startups to create wealth and jobs,” he said.
Mr Agama said there was still a lot of work to be done despite the progress made by IOSCO, calling on members to continue to render the mutual support and cooperation of past years for the benefit of investors, markets and indeed the world economy.
He noted that the committee would continue to deepen discussions and debates to launch a “Listings Growth Initiative” for Small and Medium Enterprises.
Mr Agama will serve on the Board of IOSCO, the highest decision making organ of the global securities regulatory organisation, till 2026.
IOSCO was established in 1983 as the standard setter for the securities industry worldwide and currently has over one hundred ordinary members. It is recognised as the leading international policy forum for securities regulators. The organisation’s membership regulates more than 95 per cent of the world’s securities markets in over 100 jurisdictions.
World
Tether Exposure to US Treasuries Climbs to $127bn

By Aduragbemi Omiyale
A leading figure in the global cryptocurrency landscape, Tether, has revealed that its exposure to the United States treasuries stood at $127 billion in the second quarter of 2025 compared with about $119 held in the first quarter of this year, becoming one of the largest US debt holders.
This milestone comes at a time when US policymakers, through the GENIUS Act, have taken decisive steps to solidify the Dollar’s global leadership in digital form.
Tether’s reserves composition exemplifies how private innovation can align with public monetary goals, serving as a conduit for secure, on-chain access to US Dollar liquidity at scale.
Business Post gathered that the treasuries held by Tether comprise $105.5 billion in direct holdings and $21.3 billion owned indirectly.
In its financial figures, Tether also revealed that it issued over $13.4 billion USDT between April and June 2025, bringing the circulating supply to more than $157 billion, reflecting the growing adoption of the stablecoin and deepening the trust in Tether as the most stable, transparent, and resilient digital dollar instrument in the world.
The firm said it closed June 2025 with a net profit of about $4.9 billion, bringing the total for the first six months of the year to $5.7 billion.
Building on the strength of its equity buffer and continued profitability, Tether has reinvested a substantial portion of its recent earnings into long-term strategic initiatives.
“Q2 2025 affirms what markets have been telling us all year: trust in Tether is accelerating. With over $127 billion in US Treasury exposure, robust bitcoin and gold reserves, and over $20 billion in new USD₮ issued, we’re not just keeping pace with global demand, we’re shaping it,” the chief executive of Tether, Mr Paolo Ardoino, stated.
“As regulators formalize frameworks for digital dollars, Tether stands as a live, proven model of what stablecoin innovation can achieve: transparency, resilience, and massive global reach.
“USDT is helping billions access the stability of the US Dollar, and that mission has never been more urgent or more relevant,” Mr Ardoino added
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