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Russia and Algeria Open New Chapter For Bilateral Cooperation

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Vladimir Putin and Abdelmadjid Tebboune

By Kestér Kenn Klomegâh

Algerian President Abdelmadjid Tebboune and his delegation visited Russia from June 14 through 16 to forge a strategic partnership between the two countries. He went to Moscow at the invitation of Russian President Vladimir Putin. This special invitation had been conveyed by Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov during his visit to Algiers in May last year to strengthen relations of “friendship and cooperation” between the two countries. Some Algerian media have criticized the visit amid Russia’s war in Ukraine.

The Algerian leader brought an extensive ministerial delegation to attend the 26th International Economic Forum (SPIEF)held at the ExpoForum Convention and Exhibition Centre in St. Petersburg, the second-largest city in the Russian Federation. The significance of this visit is that (i) Algeria intends to convince potential Russian investors about the economic opportunities available in this North African country and (ii) to make conscious attempts at seeking support for its ascension into the BRICS, which includes Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa.

On June 14, Chairman of the Delovaya Rossiya (Business Russia) Association, Alexey Repik, at the Russian-Algerian business forum stressed that “Russian business welcomes Algeria’s application for admission to the BRICS+ format,” but the final decision would be determined on the basis, and criteria set the BRICS. South Africa will host the next  BRICS summit in August in Johannesburg.

In addition to the above, Alexey Repik further noted that a number of measures should be taken to expand economic cooperation between entrepreneurs of the two countries. According to my research sources, Delovaya Rossiya comprises 72 regional and 43 sectoral unions. Its influence has grown substantially over these years. Evidence of this resides in the tangible results of its activities and, of course, in the growing role of industrial production businesses in the Russian Federation.

That’s quite a serious organisation. Therefore it is important that Russia keeps its competitive edge in this market in this volatile North Africa. Like many African countries, Algeria favours foreign investment, but its political situation restricts and drives away potential Western businesses. The country has experienced a wave of economic protests and demonstrations over the previous years.

There’s nothing to be afraid of, as risk management is part of the business. It implies that Russian business leaders from this organisation are desirous of exploring the geographical proximity, but still, there are doubts if investment be undertaken due to instability in the Maghreb region, especially in Algeria and Libya.

In particular, extending a visa-free regime to business representatives and expanding travel opportunities is necessary. This could be the first step to facilitating travel possibilities between Russia and Algeria. There are some more challenges, including logistics, trade preferences and customs tariffs. Delovaya Rossiya Chairman Repik stressed, during his discussions and with entrepreneurial optimism, that the potential for cooperation has not been fully fulfilled, primarily in agricultural exports: Russian grain and Algerian olives and dates.

According to reports, Russia 2021 exported $1.48 billion worth to Algeria, while during the same year, Algeria only exported $17.3 million, primarily tropical fruits, to Russia. More attention should be paid to projects related to innovation as an additional step to widen economic cooperation. It is, however, believed that “Russian technologies can help increase the competitiveness of Algerian products on world markets.”

Prior to their arrival in Moscow this mid-June, Advisor to the President of the Russian Federation Anton Kobyakov held discussions with Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Algeria to Russia Smail Benamara. Kobyakov emphasized the noticeable strengthening of multifaceted strategic cooperation between the countries: “Last year marked the 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between our countries, and we can say with all certainty that the bonds of friendship and cooperation between our countries and peoples have stood the test of time. The People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria has proven itself a reliable partner. I am sure that the Algerian delegation’s participation in SPIEF will facilitate further all-encompassing Russian-Algerian cooperation.”

One important task involves increasing and diversifying trade between the countries. Algeria has been one of Russia’s most important trading partners in Africa for many years now. As of the end of 2022, Algeria ranked third in terms of trade turnover among Russia’s African partners, though great potential still remains for further commercial and economic interaction.

“It means a lot to us that Russian partners also attach such importance to our delegation’s attendance at the Forum and would like to develop relations between Russia and Algeria further. We will do everything we can to accelerate mutually beneficial projects,” Benamara reassured, as this constitutes one of his diplomatic tasks in the Russian Federation.

Algeria could become Russia’s outpost in North Africa and a partner in the global gas market in this changing geopolitical situation. Weighing the prospects for Russian-Algerian cooperation, Stanislav Mitrakhovich, an Expert at the Financial University and the National Energy Security Fund, named the field of energy as one of the top priority areas for joint initiatives.

“Algeria is one of the largest gas suppliers to the EU, and European politicians have been trying to convince this Arab country to increase gas supplies. However, domestic consumption there is growing and increased production demands large-scale investments. Algeria will increase liquified natural gas supplies, but pipeline exports are more complicated: Algeria is not happy with Spain’s position in the Western Sahara conflict, where Madrid supports Morocco. So, the gas pipeline from Algeria to Spain via Morocco has ceased to function as an export route to Europe; only an underwater pipeline from Algeria to Europe remains,” he told Financial Daily Kommersant before the presidents’ official talks.

“Under current conditions, Russia could potentially offer Algeria, if not complete market sharing, at least assistance in coordinating issues concerning priority export destinations and counteracting attempts by Western countries to introduce gas price limit mechanisms, as well as in fighting discrimination by (Green-oriented) European politicians against gas as an energy resource,” Stanislav Mitrakhovich concluded, adding that “Russia has proposals for Algeria on nuclear energy and on agriculture. Additionally, Russia, and previously the USSR, supported Algeria precisely on the sensitive issue of Western Sahara.”

On June 15, Algerian President Abdelmadjid Tebboune’s talks with Russian President Vladimir Putin touched on the strategic partnership and international issues, including the Middle East, the Sahel region, as well as energy cooperation within the OPEC+, the Kremlin’s information portal said. Russia and Algeria are working closely together as part of OPEC+ and the Gas Exporting Countries Forum. There was also a declaration signed which aimed at deepening cooperation. It bolsters Russia-Algeria relations.

“Cooperation between Russia and Algeria is now truly multidimensional and has considerable potential for further development. The declaration on deepening the strategic partnership between Russia and Algeria, which marks the beginning of a new, even more, advanced stage of our bilateral relations,” Putin said.

According to him, regular political dialogue plays an important role. “We are in almost constant contact with you; our colleagues are working,” the Russian president pointed out and added that Algeria is one of Russia’s three leading trade partners on the African continent. Speaking about the Russia-Algeria Business Forum, Putin said that he hoped the interest of both sides in such events “will only grow.”

Putin reminded that “relations with Algeria are of particular importance for our country and are of a strategic nature; we recalled that relations between Russia and Algeria began to take shape back in the mid-1950s and developed. We can say that they were already strategic in nature – without any exaggeration.”

Last year marked the 60th anniversary of establishing diplomatic relations between both countries. The USSR provided significant support during the liberation struggle, and in the early years of Algeria’s independence, it contributed to the formation of Algeria as an independent, sovereign state and the formation of its economy in a number of areas.

Regular political dialogue plays an important role, constantly working with colleagues: Minister of Foreign Affairs Sergey Lavrov, Secretary of the Security Council Nikolai Patrushev, and Chairman of the Upper House of the Russian Parliament Valentina Matvienko. An intergovernmental commission also coordinates the development in various spheres of mutual interest.

Algeria is one of Russia’s three leading trade partners on the African continent. “I would also like to note that Russian-Algerian coordination within multilateral formats and organizations is also at a good level. In conclusion, our efforts through OPEC Plus and the Gas Exporting Countries Forum contribute to stabilising world energy markets,” Putin said.

President Abdelmadjid Tebboune expressed deep satisfaction with this meeting. This testifies to the depth of friendship between Algeria and the Russian Federation. “First, we must preserve our independence – thanks to the support of the Russian Federation, which provides us with weapons to maintain our independence in these difficult conditions. Even before we started negotiations, we almost agreed on all the points related to the international situation. As you know, the situation is very tense. It is necessary that we speed up the process, that we enter the BRICS group and that we accept not dollars, not euros. This will be beneficial for Algeria,” he told Putin.

“As for the geopolitical situation, relations here, we must touch on the Libyan issue. Libya is a friend of Russia and Algeria, so we always want stability in this country. With regard to the Sahel region, we support the relations that exist between Mali and the Russian Federation. Mali is a neighbour of our country. In all conditions, we must talk and discuss all issues. We have an agreement called the Algiers Agreement,” he underlined in his speech at the Kremlin.

Russia previously signed agreements within the framework of the Joint Military-Technical Cooperation. Besides importing military weapons and equipment, Russia has little investment in its economic sectors. Most of Algeria’s weapons are imported from Russia, with whom they are close allies. For instance, in 2007, the Algerian Air Force signed a deal with Russia to purchase 49 MiG-29SMT and 6 MiG-29UBT at an estimated cost of $1.9 billion. Russia is also building two 636-type diesel submarines for Algeria.

Over the years, Algeria has been looking forward to expanding commercial and economic cooperation with Russia. The state dominates the economy, a legacy of the country’s socialist post-independence development model. In recent years, the Algerian government has halted the privatization of state-owned industries and imposed restrictions on imports and foreign involvement in its economy.

Considered part of the Maghreb region and along with the Mediterranean Sea, Algeria has an estimated population of 44 million. It has large untapped quantities of hydrocarbons. Algeria has the 10th largest reserves of natural gas in the world and the sixth largest gas exporter and since 1969 a member of the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries.

Gas-rich Algeria is in a delicate position regarding its long-standing ties to Russia. With drastically less capacity, Algeria is increasingly eyed by European countries looking to reduce their reliance on Russian energy amid the war in Ukraine. The North African nation has replaced Russia as Italy’s No. 1 energy supplier. Russia has long supplied Algeria with military equipment.

The theme of the 26th St. Petersburg forum: ‘Sovereign Development as the Basis of a Just World: Joining Forces for Future Generations’ and significant questions discussed were related to the key trends and changes in the Russian and global economy, aspects of the emerging multipolar world. Business issues were connected with Eurasia and Asian-Pacific region. As expected, Africa featured on the sidelines.

SPIEF is an annual gathering of influential Russian and international politicians, government officials, businessmen and representatives of the academic community. The St. Petersburg International Economic Forum was launched in 1997, and since 2006, it has been held under the patronage and with the Russian Federation President’s participation.

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Essent Slashes Contact Centre Technology Costs by 50%

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Essent Energy provider

By Modupe Gbadeyanka

The Netherlands’ largest energy provider, Essent, has cut the technology costs of its contact centre infrastructure by half.

The organisation, which serves 2.5 million customers, recorded zero critical incidents post-migration and improved agent workplace satisfaction by 36 per cent.

The migration was delivered in partnership with AI-first customer experience transformation specialists, Sabio Group, and was completed in under 12 weeks for an operation spanning over 1,000 agents across two locations.

Agents were forced to juggle multiple disconnected screens simultaneously — a workflow that was as inefficient as it was stressful.

“Our agents were constantly working with different screens — multiple chat instances open at once, multiple agent desktop instances. It was messy, and in some cases, quite stressful,” SAFe Product Manager for Customer Interaction, Omnichannel and Digital Transformation at Essent, Michiel Kouijzer, stated.

“A lot of colleagues were saying I was mad for even suggesting this approach. It kind of feels like a victory on a personal level that it did work out. You just have to be a little ambitious — and have the right expert partner who can make it work,” Kouijzer added.

With stable cloud infrastructure now firmly in place, Essent is turning its attention to the capabilities that were impossible in its legacy environment: AI-powered call summarisation, agentic customer self-service, and next-generation workforce optimisation.

Rather than a reckless ‘big bang’ cutover that could have affected service to millions of households, Sabio engineered a phased migration strategy — beginning with Essent’s SME segment to validate technical readiness before scaling to the full enterprise operation.

“This project showcases Sabio’s unique position in the contact centre technology landscape. We’re not just moving Essent to the cloud — we’re establishing a foundation for continuous improvement in their customer experience delivery,” the Country Manager for Sabio Group Benelux, Wouter Bakker, commented.

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Africa: A New Market for Russian Business

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New Market for Russian Business

By Kestér Kenn Klomegâh

On April 11, the presentation of the book “Africa: a new market for Russian business” took place, which aroused lively diverse interests among business representatives, entrepreneurs and employees of federal structures of Russia. The event was dedicated to discussing the prospects of Russian companies entering the African market and became a platform for the exchange of views and experiences.

Participating guests, packed in the small hall, included:

– representatives of business circles,

– entrepreneurs interested in new directions of development,

– employees of federal agencies curating foreign economic activity.

The presentation was held in a constructive and friendly atmosphere. The author of the book, Serge Fokas Odunlami, detailed the key ideas and conclusions presented in the publication. Particular attention was paid to the practical aspects of operating in the African market, as well as the analysis of opportunities and risks for Russian companies.

During the lively discussion, participants asked questions, shared their experiences and made suggestions for developing cooperation with African countries. This format allowed not only to get acquainted with the content of the book, but also to discuss topical issues of expanding business relations.

Meaning of the book: The publication, “Africa: a new market for Russian business” offers readers not only analytical, but also practical recommendations on investment and market trends, and how to enter the African market. The book will be a useful tool for those considering Africa as a promising destination for investment and business development.

The presentation of the book became a significant event for the Russian business community interested in expanding cooperation with Africa. Serge Fokas Odunlami introduced the participants to the new edition, which is a comprehensive business guide that gives an impetus for dialogue and implementation of joint entrepreneurial projects and corporate initiatives across Africa.

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Ryan Collyer Reveals Reasons Behind Africa’s Significant Energy Deficit

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Ryan Collyer Rosatom CEO

By Kestér Kenn Klomegâh

Perhaps Russia’s state nuclear corporation, Rosatom, is at the frontline, shaping Africa’s energy security. And African countries are also accelerating coordinated efforts to build nuclear power plants primarily to supply their energy, which will drive industrialisation and boost power capacity for domestic utilisation.

Energy experts say adopting nuclear can further support a diverse energy mix, reduce reliance on fossil fuels, and help across the continent. Over the past two decades, Russia has been collaborating with African countries, adopting energy initiatives to provide power to approximately half the continent’s population, and making it an important component of Africa’s future energy strategy and solutions. At this point, however, it is necessary to underline the irreversible fact that Russia’s ultimate goal is to ensure long-term African energy security.

In this interview, Rosatom’s Chief Executive Director for Central and Southern Africa, Ryan Collyer, reiterates the strategic importance of Russia-Africa’s energy cooperation through strengthening bilateral agreements on collaboration on the peaceful use of nuclear energy. Collyer explains that the Russian approach is its ability to offer an integrated solution, from technology and financing to training and localisation. According to him, partnerships must be built on mutual benefit and on the principle of transparency. Here follows the interview excerpts:

What are the expectations, specifically in the nuclear energy sphere, for Africa during the forthcoming Russia–Africa Summit scheduled for 2026?

The expectation is a clear shift from dialogue to delivery. Over the past few years, we have built a strong foundation through agreements, feasibility discussions and partnerships. The 2026 Russia–Africa Summit is an opportunity to demonstrate tangible progress.

In practical terms, I would expect greater focus on implementation readiness. That includes regulatory development, human capital, financing models and localisation strategies. We also expect to see more structured cooperation in areas like small modular reactors, which are particularly relevant for many African grids, as well as stronger emphasis on education and training partnerships. Ultimately, the success of the Summit will be measured by how many initiatives move from concept to execution.

Why, despite many bilateral agreements, is Africa still experiencing a significant energy deficit?

Africa’s energy deficit is not a result of a lack of ambition or agreements. It is primarily a question of scale, financing and infrastructure readiness. Energy projects, especially large-scale ones, require long-term investment, stable policy frameworks and strong institutional capacity. Many countries are working under fiscal constraints, and at the same time, demand is growing rapidly due to population growth and urbanisation. So, even when progress is made, it can be outpaced by rising demand.

It is also important to understand that many agreements are not meant to deliver immediate infrastructure. They are part of a longer preparation cycle, including feasibility studies, regulatory development and workforce training. Nuclear projects in particular are long-term by nature, and while this can be perceived as slow progress, it is actually a reflection of the level of diligence required.

How do you assess the contribution of nuclear energy to climate change mitigation and technological development in Africa?

Nuclear energy plays a dual role in Africa’s development, both as a clean energy source and as a driver of technological advancement. From a climate perspective, nuclear provides reliable, low-carbon electricity at scale. Africa needs a significant expansion of its energy capacity to support economic growth, and this growth must be both stable and sustainable.

Nuclear allows countries to increase power generation without increasing emissions, while ensuring a consistent baseload supply. At the same time, its impact goes beyond electricity. Nuclear technologies support medicine, agriculture, water management and industrial processes. Across Africa, they are already used in areas such as cancer treatment, food preservation and environmental monitoring, making nuclear a broader platform for sustainable development.

In this context, Rosatom offers integrated solutions across the full nuclear value chain. This includes large-scale and small modular reactors, as well as advanced non-power applications such as nuclear medicine and irradiation technologies. Our focus is on delivering practical, tailored solutions that support long-term development and local capacity building.

Is Africa unprepared to deal with nuclear waste, as some critics suggest?

I would say that preparedness varies across countries, but it would be inaccurate to suggest that the issue is being ignored. Responsible nuclear programmes require a comprehensive approach to waste management from the very beginning. This includes legal frameworks, regulatory oversight, storage solutions and long-term planning. These elements are part of international best practice and are supported by organisations such as the IAEA. What is true is that this topic is often undercommunicated in the public space. It should be discussed more openly, because transparency builds trust.

Countries that are serious about nuclear energy understand that waste management is not optional. It is a core component of the programme, and it is addressed in parallel with all other aspects of development. Rosatom offers comprehensive solutions for spent fuel and radioactive waste management. These include technologies for safe storage, transportation, reprocessing and recycling of nuclear materials. In fact, advanced reprocessing solutions allow for the reuse of valuable components of spent fuel, significantly reducing the volume of waste and improving the overall sustainability of the nuclear cycle.

Nuclear power remains controversial. Why do you believe it is important for Africa, and what role does it play in the energy mix?

Africa needs a balanced and pragmatic energy strategy. The conversation should not be about choosing one technology over another, but about building an energy mix that is reliable, affordable and sustainable. Renewables will play a critical role and are already expanding rapidly. However, they are variable by nature. For industrialisation, countries also need stable, continuous power that is baseload. This is where nuclear can make a meaningful contribution. A diversified energy mix that includes renewables, nuclear, hydropower and other sources allows countries to reduce risk, improve energy security and support long-term economic growth.

Nuclear is not the only solution, but it is an important part of a resilient system, especially for countries with growing industrial ambitions. In this context, Rosatom is able to support countries with integrated energy solutions that combine reliability, sustainability and long-term partnership models, tailored to national development priorities.

How can we shift public perception, given the legacy of Chornobyl and Fukushima?

We cannot rewrite history, and we should not try to. Events like Chornobyl and Fukushima shaped public perception for a reason. The starting point is respect for those concerns, not dismissal. At the same time, what is often missing in the conversation is what happened after those events. Chornobyl, in particular, fundamentally reshaped the entire philosophy of nuclear safety. It led to a complete rethinking of reactor design, emergency response, and regulatory oversight. Independent regulators were strengthened, safety responsibilities were clearly separated from operators, and safety culture became not just a principle but a legal requirement supported by continuous drills and probabilistic risk assessments.

Technologically, the industry also changed dramatically. Modern reactors are designed to withstand even worst-case scenarios, with multi-layered “defence-in-depth” systems, core melt traps, and passive safety mechanisms that rely on natural physical processes rather than human intervention. These are not incremental improvements. They are the direct result of lessons learned at a very high cost. But facts alone do not change perception. People do not build trust through reports. They build it through experience and transparency. That is why our approach in Africa is deliberately open.

We create opportunities for students, young professionals and journalists to visit nuclear facilities, research centres and training programmes. When people can see how systems operate, how safety is managed, and how seriously it is taken, the conversation becomes more grounded and less abstract. There is also an important human dimension that is often overlooked.

The history of Chornobyl is not only a story of tragedy. It is also a story of professionalism, responsibility and the people who managed the crisis and generated the knowledge that made today’s safety standards possible. Acknowledging that the full picture helps move the discussion away from fear alone toward understanding. At the same time, we need to broaden the narrative. Nuclear is not only about power generation. It is about cancer treatment, food security, water management and high-skilled employment. When communities begin to connect nuclear technology with real benefits in their own lives, it stops being an abstract risk and starts becoming a practical solution. Ultimately, perception does not change through persuasion. It changes through consistency. Through transparency, long-term engagement, and real-world impact.

What are your final thoughts on Russia’s preparedness to support Africa’s nuclear ambitions?

Russia has demonstrated that it is committed to long-term partnerships in Africa, particularly in the nuclear sector. We are already seeing concrete examples of cooperation in areas such as project development, education and skills transfer. The key strength of the Russian approach is its ability to offer an integrated solution, from technology and financing to training and localisation. Partnerships must be built on mutual benefit and transparency. Africa’s priorities are clear: energy security, economic development and local capacity building. Any partner that is ready to contribute to these goals consistently and practically will have a meaningful role to play. If we look country by country, the picture becomes even more interesting.

Take Ethiopia. This is a country thinking long-term about energy security and industrialisation. It has strong hydropower, but also understands the need to diversify. Ethiopia is prepared to take a big step towards nuclear energy. In Rwanda, the approach is different. It is focused on innovation and speed. There is a strong interest in small and flexible nuclear technologies, alongside active use of nuclear science in healthcare and agriculture. What stands out is the clarity of vision and pace of implementation.

Then, there is Namibia. As a major uranium producer, the question is how to move up the value chain. Partnerships can help connect resources to technology, skills and future energy applications. So, Russia’s role is not one-size-fits-all.

The real strength lies in adapting to each country’s strategy. If that continues, nuclear cooperation becomes not just about energy, but about shaping long-term technological development. Rosatom is one of the few global players capable of delivering the entire nuclear value chain. This includes reactor technologies, fuel supply, waste management solutions, including reprocessing, as well as long-term operational support and human capital development. This comprehensive capability is what allows us to move projects from concept to reality in a structured and sustainable way.

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