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SADC Holds Annual Summit, Reviews Existing Challenges, Future Pathways

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Southern African Development Community SADC

By Kestér Kenn Klomegâh

Under the theme Promoting Innovation to unlock opportunities for sustained economic growth and development towards an industrialised SADC, the Southern African Development Community (SADC), comprising 16 southern African states, gathered on August 17 to review their collective outstanding development roadblocks and, as traditionally expected, thoroughly discuss another set of measures to be implemented in the next few years.

Southern Africa, as it pertains to the rest of Africa, has been confronted with numerous development challenges. The continent is facing major challenges, especially financing, security, soaring debt levels, and climate change. These decades-old development setbacks have been complicated primarily due to a gross lack of good governance, an ineffective approach, an illicit outflow of capital from the continent, instability and different kinds of ethnic conflicts, and largely their own failure to look for inside solutions to ensure significant success and economic progress.

Today, the sovereign debt in Africa is currently estimated at over $1 trillion, causing a severe fiscal crisis, with more than one (1) in three (3) countries in or at high risk of debt distress. This is also happening when long-term concessional finance, official development assistance, and foreign direct investments are declining.

In addition, climate change is eroding five (5) per cent of GDP on average annually. These impacts are quite evident in the SADC region. That is why we are working on an African position on the reform of the global financial architecture so that Africa’s needs are taken into account at next month’s Summit of the Future and at the Fourth Financing for Development Conference that will take place next year in Spain.

There are no clear solutions. Southern African states have no choice but to look inward for homegrown solutions, including domestic resource mobilisation and innovative financing for climate change, to sustain development.

And SADC can be a leader in this imperative. And SADC can be a leader in this imperative. The region is home to most of the world’s gold, copper, cobalt, lithium, chromium, graphite, and platinum and possesses significant livestock and agricultural endowments.

Four key areas offer SADC innovative and scalable solutions. One of them is the development of regional value chains, and this is possible throughout SADC.

Regional agglomeration remains a ticket to sustainable industrialisation because fragmented approaches will not generate the jobs that are needed, nor will they reduce poverty and inequality.

Indeed, following recent visits to Botswana, Namibia, and Ethiopia to study the beef and leather value chains, it has been concluded that all of SADC offers enormous potential to increase the export markets within these sectors.

That is why SADC partnered with the Arab Bank for Economic Development in Africa (BADEA), which has now approved grant financing for a feasibility study in the beef sector for Botswana that will be conducted by ECA, working closely with the SADC secretariat and partners.

Southern African states suffer from energy deficits. Therefore, an approach to energy solutions from a regional perspective is highly recommended. For example, SADC is using only one per cent of its solar and wind energy potential. This means that SADC can be a continental energy provider with the development of this value chain.

The second area of opportunity is food security. There is no reason why Africa should import food to the tune of $120 billion per year when SADC can be Africa’s breadbasket. This is also why we are embarking on the establishment of the Zambia-Zimbabwe Common Agro Industrial Park, again working with BADEA, who have also approved grant financing for a study to move forward with this initiative. This is not just critical for SADC, but for the whole continent.

Thirdly, there is mineral development. The continent’s critical minerals can deliver fair and inclusive prosperity. The fundamentals for this agenda are stronger than anywhere else in the world. But the window of opportunity is closing.

Appreciably using the study on the DRC-Zambia electric battery initiative as a proof of concept that can and should drive mineral beneficiation and working on a road map to translate this into a reality that will allow expansion to other minerals, such as diamond.

Finally, SADC must leverage technology. The work with Botswana on the Lobu Small Stock Farm shows the benefits of using smart agriculture technologies for climate change adaptation.

With the right investments, we can scale up innovations like this, not just in the agricultural sector but in health, education, finance, and transport, amongst others.

It is commendable that the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (ECA) is now developing a platform that showcases innovations across Africa, which can be accessed by all countries. This was one of the requests made by member states at the last Conference of Finance Ministers in March this year, chaired by the Minister of Finance of Zimbabwe.

notwithstanding, significant investments and critical infrastructure development are needed to unlock these opportunities. Governments alone cannot do this. The private sector can play its part with the right incentives and de-risking mechanisms.

For instance, the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (ECA) can work closely with the African Development Bank (AfDB) and regional partners to enhance de-risking mechanisms that promote successful public-private sector partnerships.

As the situation stands, it is necessary to emphasise that the impetus for rapid industrialisation is not simply a question of convenience. It is a matter of absolute necessity. Home-grown solutions can help them address today’s complex challenges. It is time to act collectively as a regional bloc to address existing development problems.

The Southern African Development Community (SADC), which has its headquarters in Gaborone, Botswana, is a sub-regional body of 16 Southern African countries. SADC was established on August 17, 1992, in Windhoek, Namibia, and collectively adopted the SADC Treaty. The main objectives of SADC are development, peace and security, and economic growth to alleviate poverty and enhance the standard and quality of life of the peoples of Southern Africa.

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Online African Women Conference: From Adaptation in Russia to Issues of Health and Spirituality

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Online African Women Conference

By Kestér Kenn Klomegâh

Women, generally, are fighting for their own empowerment in society. Gender equality dominates their activities, flexing their feminine muscles for higher positions, with men, in diverse professional aspects, including politics and entrepreneurial spheres of activity.

Such consistent struggle was backed by a collective declaration, worldwide observing March 8 as International Women’s Day. Until today, March 8 commemorates women’s fight for equality and liberation along with the women’s rights movement. In addition, the March 8 celebration focuses on issues such as gender equality, reproductive rights, and violence and abuse against women.

On the eve of March 8, the Cameroonian Diaspora (Diaspocam) and the “African Business Club” together with Russian women’s organisations, held a special online conference under the theme: “How to Succeed as a Woman in Russia”, which brought together over a hundred participants from different regions, including Africa.

The discussion was dedicated to the challenges of adaptation, career prospects, health, and spiritual security of a fast-growing number of young African women living in the Russian Federation. The conference was moderated by Louis Gouend, a specialist in business communications between Russia and Africa, President of the African Business Club, and an expert of the Council of Russia-Africa Cooperation under the State Duma, lower chamber of Russian legislators.

Louis Gouend congratulated the women participants while extending to them good health, wisdom, and new achievements. The main goal of the conference was to create a space of trust and exchange views on the full spectrum of women’s multidisciplinary approach to questions.

On adaptation and legislation: Alina Andrukh, Director of the International Department, spoke on the topic “Global Adaptation of Foreign Citizens in Russia.” She thoroughly examined educational trajectories for women, employment opportunities, and new legislative realities that foreign women need to consider when building a career in the Russian Federation.

The speaker further placed special emphasis on how to avoid getting into trouble, complying with Russian laws, and protecting one’s rights.

Health Without Barriers and Support Centres: One of the most anticipated speeches was given by Ekaterina Glok, a midwife by profession. In her presentation on “The Health of an African Woman in Russia,” she touched upon the delicate topics of reproductive and sexual health. The expert gave practical advice on how to overcome the language barrier and shyness when visiting a gynaecologist, and explained the specifics of the Russian healthcare system for foreign patients.

Ekaterina, however, reminded the women of the importance of regular medical check-ups: visiting a doctor, at least, once a year is necessary even in the absence of complaints. She informed the participants about the existence of support centres for women and single mothers, where they can turn to in difficult life situations. Additionally, the speaker announced her upcoming working missions in the Republic of Cameroon, planned for May 2026, and gave many practical tips on maintaining women’s health.

Social and Cultural Challenges – Warning About Dangers: An important block of questions concerning safety and conscious motherhood was highlighted by Mme Zima épouse Ndong Toung Celestine Charlotte, Cultural Advisor at the Embassy of Cameroon. She had a frank conversation, warning the girls about scammers and dishonest individuals offering attractive working conditions, behind which often lie indecent earnings and dangerous situations.

The Advisor reminded that for those who came to Russia to study, education should remain their main priority. She urged lady students to be vigilant, not to give in to dubious offers, and to postpone questions of pregnancy and starting a family to a later period, after completing their studies. She touched upon the legal and moral aspects of unwanted pregnancy, calling on the girls to engage in conscious life planning.

Economic Independence and Earning Opportunities: Luciana Tchami, a member of the executive bureau of Diaspocam, a non-profit social organisation, presented a report on “Women’s Capabilities: Professions and Part-Time Jobs for Young Women in Russia.” She gave examples of successful strategies for earning money and building a career within the conditions of the Russian labour market that are accessible to foreign students and young professionals.

The speaker detailed specific areas of work: young women can take short-term training courses and work in beauty salons (manicure, pedicure); many cafes and restaurants offer convenient part-time jobs. Luciana also mentioned specialised websites with attractive conditions for job seekers and opportunities for remote work: becoming a freelancer and helping with tasks online, for online stores, and in other areas.

Spiritual Support: A Reminder of a Woman’s Value. The conference concluded with Pastor Gustave Mbeng, responsible for charity at Diaspocam. His prayer-speech was dedicated to women’s rights and spiritual awakening. As a pastor, Mbeng reminded the participants that woman is the last and most ideal creation of God, perfect in all parameters of the universe. He emphasised that women are more beautiful and harmonious than men, and urged the girls to take care of themselves and not to distance themselves from God, so that there would be fewer difficulties and questions in life.

Pastor Gustave further paid special attention to the theme of preserving life. He took a stand against abortion, reminding that every child is a creation of God, and in the eyes of the Almighty, there is no such concept as abortion. If pregnancy does occur, it is important to preserve the child’s life and trust in God’s providence.

Technical organisation, moderation, translation and coordination of the conference were provided by Iness Zengue Abeng, President of the Association of International Students “Russia-Africa,” and Belle-Grâce Euphrasie, Dean, who acted as interpreter during the online event.

Conclusion and Future Plans: At the end, Louis Gouend extended gratitude to all participants, speakers, and presenters for the warm and trusting atmosphere.

The conference was held in an open dialogue format on the”Yandex Telemost” platform, which allowed women from different parts of Russia to ask questions live and receive moral support. Following the meeting, the organisers decided to hold such an online gathering, including organising a series of meetings not only for women but also for foreigners living in Russia.

The topics of future conferences will aim at education, open discussions, and debate on issues important for Africans in the Russian Federation: knowing one’s rights, being able to avoid unpleasant situations, behaving correctly in difficult life circumstances, and preserving cultural and spiritual identity.

Until now, prejudice and reactionary attitudes have denied full-fledged civic rights to millions of women, who are considered as workers, mothers, family partners, and citizens worldwide. Nevertheless, International Women’s Day, with its chequered history, is a public holiday in several countries. The United Nations observes the holiday in connection with a particular issue, campaign, or theme in women’s rights across the world.

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Beijing Readies to Hand Over New ECOWAS Building Complex

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China-financed ECOWAS Building Complex Abuja

By Kestér Kenn Klomegâh

Beijing’s decades-long policy decision to expand Chinese presence in Africa has, largely, transcended into gifting buildings. The African Union and Africa’s CDC to Zimbabwe’s parliamentary village, Ghana’s Foreign Ministry headquarters, and Egypt’s sports stadium, among many others, are classic examples. Following all these, China will hand over the new headquarters of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) in mid-March 2026.

Since the turn of the 21st century, China has risen to become Africa’s geopolitical partner, addressing concrete infrastructural projects across the continent. As is well-known, Beijing does so, with the sole aim of spending thousands of dollars to gain strategic control of the continent’s critical resources.

In an official news release, the regional bloc’s president, Dr Omar Alieu Touray, said that the new headquarters complex in Abuja, Nigeria, which will house the Commission, Parliament, and Court of Justice of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), will be operational in March 2026.

Built on a 7-hectare site along the road to Abuja airport, the building is currently completed. Known as the ‘Eye of West Africa,’ the new ECOWAS headquarters complex is entirely funded and built by the People’s Republic of China through the China International Development Cooperation Agency (China Aid).

It is a modern and functional administrative building, designed to meet the needs of the West African organisation. It will provide services to create a favourable working environment for the community’s staff members. The new complex comprises a main administrative building with three restaurants/cafeterias, banking rooms, a crèche, a gym, and three blocks containing 899 workstations: block A (central) has 11 floors, and blocks B and C have eight floors each.

It also includes a multipurpose building with security facilities, shops, a water tank, and archive rooms, as well as car parks with a total capacity of 702 parking spaces, a 720-seat auditorium, two committee rooms, a conference room, an equipment room, guard posts, and a helipad.

The new ECOWAS headquarters complex is seen as a symbol of the strengthening cooperation between China and the regional organisation. It is part of a technical and institutional partnership aimed at further supporting ECOWAS’ operational capacities, as well as part of ongoing cooperation between the two parties.

Accordingly, the headquarters complex will enable greater operational efficiency, reduced costs, and increased staff productivity. ECOWAS has expressed deep gratitude and sincere appreciation to China for its commitment and support to the regional organisation through the construction, seen as a ‘symbol of Beijing’s steadfast commitment to West African integration.’

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Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei Dies After Air Strikes

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Ayatollah Ali Khamenei

By Dipo Olowookere

Iranian Supreme Leader, Mr Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, has died after coordinated airstrikes carried out by the United States and Israel on Tehran on Saturday morning.

His death was confirmed on Sunday morning by Iranian state media, which also disclosed that his daughter and grandchild were among those killed in the bombardment, which destroyed his compound.

Mr Khamenei was killed during a meeting with top leaders of the Middle East country yesterday, including the Defence Minister Amir Nasirzadeh and Revolutionary Guard commander Mohammad Pakpour, who reportedly died too.

His elimination has sparked mixed reactions, with some Iranians on the streets celebrating his demise, and others condemning the joint air strikes.

The President of the United States, Mr Donald Trump, described the late Iranian leader as “one of the most evil people in history,” expressing satisfaction at the action, which he said was “successful,” as it represented justice for both Iranians and Americans.

Meanwhile, Tehran has vowed to further respond to the attacks after initially firing missiles at six neighbours, including Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, UAE, Bahrain, and Jordan.

Flight operations in the region have been disrupted because of the retaliatory action of Iran over the weekend, though most of the missiles were intercepted.

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