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Valdai Forum In Tanzania: African Expert On Dynamics And Perspectives Of Russian-African Relations

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Mikatekiso Kubayi Valdai Club in Dar es Salaam

By Kestér Kenn Klomegâh

The second Russian-African conference of the Valdai Club Foundation was held on July 24 in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania in East Africa. Held under the theme: “Russia – Africa: Strategy for Cooperation in a Multipolar World,” the conference gathered more than 40 experts from Russia and Africa. Its primary aim was to identify new tasks for the research activities on African topics, the areas of substantive cooperation and aspects of new partnership.

The Valdai Club’s pre-conference report underscored the fact that already a year after the St. Petersburg summit, “a confidential and frank expert dialogue seems appropriate in promoting mutual cooperation and effectively implementing the tasks set at the summit.” Reminder: St. Petersburg summit declared ‘Action Plan 2023-2026’ within which to implement those several agreements signed.

In this insightful policy interview, Mikatekiso Kubayi, Researcher at the Institute for Global Dialogue associated with UNISA, Research Fellow: Institute for Pan African Thought and Conversation, Doctoral Candidate, Political Studies, University of Johannesburg, after the 2nd Russian-African conference in Tanzania, offers his expert thoughts and, further discusses the results, expectations and aspects of the challenges that starkly remain in the Russian-African relations. Here are the interview excerpts:

As one of the participating experts, what were some of the most significant questions raised during the July 24th roundtable discussions held in Dar es Salaam, on Russia and Africa?

There were many interesting and important questions. Chief among them were questions on the exact priority areas for African development, technical capacity and development, Financing, and Trade. The roundtable sought to find and even innovate opportunities for collaboration and how to improve mutual gain from each other’s competitive advantage. This was at both bilateral and multilateral levels.

Why Russia’s efforts to regain its economic influence have achieved little tangible (visible) success, why is soft power softer than in Soviet days?

The question is, ‘What would constitute visible success?’. The history of Russia’s engagement with Africa is well recorded. The development of global trade and the politics of global finance is also well-recorded. Africa’s challenges have been and continue to occupy high priority in the global discourse on global reforms, debt and its stifling servicing costs, and so on. Would a visible success constitute Africa’s overnight transformation into the Africa we want? Perhaps the focus should be on Africa’s interest in genuine development partnerships rather than be ‘influenced.’ That is what the relationship is about.

In your expert view, Russia’s economic power, its global status and its staunch membership of the ‘informal association’ – BRICS, how did the Dar es Salaam gathering assess its current investment and business engagement with Africa?Russia is keen to participate in areas that African partners identify as a priority. Technology, Agriculture, Energy, Education, and Health are priority areas. Opportunities for joint efforts, such as in R&D and other collaborative efforts, are explored.

What were some of the setbacks and obstacles identified? Did the gathering also map out strategic pathways to enhance engagement in the economic sectors in Africa?

I believe this was the first roundtable organized in Africa by Valdai in this format and on this issue. The first step has been to engage and explore what has not been done and what can be done. These are two economies with limited financial resources yet many human (intellectual) and natural resources endowments; notwithstanding sanctions and developmental challenges, there was a shortage of joint exploration of priority areas of cooperation, coupled with consistent effort.

We’ve been talking about economic diplomacy between Russia and Africa. And it’s also important to look at the relations as a two-way street. Could you please explain possible reasons why African economic presence is extremely low, compared to Asian countries, in the Russian Federation?

One could argue that its limited presence in the Russian Federation mirrors its development, levels of trade, and other areas that are accepted as needing improvement. The Asian continent has India, China, Singapore, Indonesia, Malaysia, and other economies that have gone through massive development spurts and can leverage particular competitive advantages gained. Africa will also get there.

How do you see the future pathways? What would you finally say about the results of the Valdai’s conference in Dar es Salaam, under the theme: Russia – Africa: Strategy for Cooperation in a Multipolar World?

A lot was identified as actionable areas. These areas will be carried forward as policy recommendations, material for track one diplomacy to take forward and for track two diplomacy to research and develop further in areas such as the application of technology in both regional and national value chains, investments in domestic production according to identified priority and strategic areas, joint efforts such as in research and development.

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Dangote to Invest $1bn in Cement, Power Plants, Fuel Pipeline in Zimbabwe

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By Adedapo Adesanya

Nigerian businessman, Mr Aliko Dangote, has finalised plans to invest as much as $1 billion in Zimbabwe. This would be used to build cement and power plants as well as a fuel pipeline in the country.

The industrialist disclosed this during a meeting with the President of Zimbabwe, Mr Emmerson Mnangagwa, in Harare on Wednesday.

Mr Dangote had previously expressed interest in investing in Zimbabwe in 2015 but the deals stalled.

The Nigerian, who operates cement companies in 10 countries, planned to build a $400 million cement plant with processing capacity of 1.5 million tons a year. The deal, along with others proposed at the time, failed to materialize after talks with then-President Robert Mugabe.

Now, with the green light from the late president’s predecessor, Mr Dangote is adding Zimbabwe to his list of investment destinations, which span several countries across the continent from Ethiopia to Zambia.

Speaking to reporters on Wednesday, Mr Dangote lauded the Zimbabwe leader for turning “the economy around,” adding, “That really gave us the confidence that this is the right time for us to come and invest.”

Mr Dangote has diversified interests in cement, sugar, fertiliser, oil and gas, and other sectors. He has a net worth of $29.8 billion, according to the latest Bloomberg Billionaires Index.

According to reports, details around mining concessions, tax incentives, and investment guarantees, we’re discussed between the tycoon and the Zimbabwean leader.

The deal, which has been in the works for several months, picked up pace during the Afreximbank annual meetings held in Abuja in June.

In June, both sides managed to resolve key sticking points and outline the next steps toward implementation.

Harare-based Bard Santner Markets Incorporated facilitated the negotiations, led by CEO Senziwani Sikhosana and investment facilitator Josephine Mahachi.

On the government side, presidential investment adviser, Mr Paul Tungwarara was credited with steering the process, ensuring that all policy and regulatory approvals stay on track.

Dangote Cement Plc is Africa’s largest cement producer and has production capacity of over 50 million tonnes annually across multiple countries.

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Medar Boquete Becomes First Congolese to Receive Pushkin Medal

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Medar Boquete Pushkin Medal

By Kestér Kenn Klomegâh

November 2025, will go down in history as a significant date for the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Free University of Kinshasa (ULK). During the official ceremony presenting state awards and prizes of the President of the Russian Federation in the Kremlin, Medar Bompoko Boquete, Chairman of the Executive Board of the Free University of Kinshasa (ULK), was awarded the Pushkin Medal, becoming the first Congolese to receive this prestigious award.

The Pushkin Medal, established in the Russian Federation, is one of the most renowned awards in the fields of culture, education, and the humanities. It is awarded to individuals who have made significant contributions to the development of cultural and educational ties with Russia, as well as to strengthening friendship and international cooperation. This award highlights the importance of academic, linguistic, and cultural exchanges in strengthening ties between Russia and African countries.

Medar Bompoko Boquete was recognized for his contribution to the promotion of the Russian language and culture at ULK, as well as for his active work in strengthening educational and cultural ties between the DR Congo and Russia. For several years, he has promoted student and faculty exchanges, scientific cooperation, and knowledge sharing between the countries, contributing to the international recognition of the DR Congo.

The ceremony, held as part of the National Unity Day celebrations, brought together distinguished Russian and international representatives. The awarding of the Pushkin Medal to an African scholar, and in particular the first Congolese, is a powerful symbol of intercultural dialogue and mutual respect between countries. It also demonstrates the key role of education and culture in strengthening diplomatic and social ties on the international stage.

Award Details:

Awardee: Medar Bompoko Boquete

Position: Chairman of the Executive Board, Free University of Kinshasa (ULK)

Award: Pushkin Medal

Reason for the Award: Contribution to strengthening cultural and educational unity and developing cultural ties between the DR Congo and Russia

Award Location: The Kremlin, Moscow, Russia

This official recognition from Russia is not only a personal honor for Medar Bompoko Boquete but also an important symbol for the DR Congo, demonstrating the country’s achievements in education, culture, and scientific cooperation. The award opens new opportunities for academic and cultural interaction between Congolese and Russian institutions and inspires future generations to develop similar initiatives.

The awarding of the Pushkin Medal to Medar Bompoko Boquete was a historic event in relations between the DR Congo and Russia and symbolizes the long-term strengthening of cultural and educational ties between the two countries.

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Amnesty International Calls for Internet Restoration as Crisis Grips Tanzania

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By Adedapo Adesanya

Human rights group, Amnesty International, has called for restoration of internet services following shutdown by Tanzanian authorities following the country’s general elections on October 29.

Authorities imposed nationwide internet restrictions on election day disrupting mobile data services and blocking access to social media platforms across major networks.

The October 29 vote handed President Samia Suluhu Hassan a second term with over 97 per cent of the votes.

She was sworn in after the disputed polls on Monday. Protests have since rocked the East African country.

On Monday November 3, Tanzanians reported partial resumption in some cities, but this has impacted the country’s economy, disrupting bank operations and communication.

In a statement, Amnesty International’s Deputy Director for East and Southern Africa, Mr Vongai Chikwanda, called for the return of full internet services in the country.

“For close to a week now, many people in Tanzania have suffered nationwide internet and electricity shutdowns. Amnesty International is particularly alarmed by reports that amidst the blackouts, security forces have used excessive force to suppress and disperse ongoing post-election protests, resulting in the deaths and injuries of protesters.

“This is the third time in less than a year that Tanzanian authorities have resorted to an internet blockade to silence dissenting voices. Authorities must immediately refrain from suppressing protests and instead respect, protect, and facilitate the right to peaceful assembly. They must immediately and unconditionally release all those arrested solely for exercising their right to peaceful assembly.”

So far, over 700 people have been reportedly killed by post-election violence in the East African nation.

The group said Tanzanian authorities should “promptly, thoroughly, independently, impartially, transparently and effectively investigate all killings by security agents and bring to justice in fair trials those suspected of being responsible.”

“Authorities must also provide victims and their families with access to justice and effective remedies,” it added.

“The authorities must also allow both local and international media to freely report on the human rights situation in the country and refrain from restricting access to information, both online and offline including by immediately restoring internet access and access to basic public services. The ongoing restrictions are making it difficult to verify information, and to document election-related human rights violations.”

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