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Skills Acquisition Key to Rapid Industrialisation—Experts

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By Dipo Olowookere     

Some experts have disclosed that one of the most effective ways to fight poverty and boost economic development of any nation is through job creation. They have identified skilled manpower as the main driver of rapid industrialisation and economic development of any nation.

The pointed out that in the case of Nigeria, the absence of skilled manpower has led to the loss of millions of naira in capital flight to experts from other countries.

The gap in skills has constrained economic and social development, limiting the ability of individuals to get jobs and improve their living standard; of companies to improve productivity, competitiveness, and growth; and of countries to reach their potential, particularly in developing countries.

Speaking at the sixth graduation ceremony of 300 vocational skills trainees of a non-governmental organisation, the Mother and Child Care Enhancement Foundation (McCEF), registered by the first lady of Nasarawa State, Mrs Salamatu Umaru Tanko Al-Makura in Lafia, the executive vice chairman of the National Agency for Science and Engineering Infrastructure (NASENI), Prof. Sani Haruna, said human capacity and capability for production are key to the industrial development and self-reliance of any nation.

Prof Haruna, who was the chairman of the occasion, noted that the industrial development and self-reliance of any nation stands on a pyramid whose components include craftsmen and women; technologists and technicians; engineers and scientists and the experts and academia.

He said, “The largest and most important aspect of this component is craftsmen and women. They are the foundation of the pyramid and they know what to do. The second components are technologists and technicians. Their own mandate in the pyramid is that they know how to do. The third components are engineers and scientists who know why it is done. At the peak of the pyramid are game changers, those with advanced degrees who live in the virtual world. They live in tomorrow; they create jobs for this category.”

He lamented the dearth in skills acquisition in Nigeria, noting, however, government’s firm commitment to bridging the gap. He said the graduation signified government’s effort at bridging the gap.

“Unfortunately the foundation of this pyramid, which is skill acquisition is lacking in Nigeria and for that reason, today, the best plumbers, artisan, masons, tillers are coming from Togo or China. So, what MCCEF is doing today is to demonstrate the level it has gone in bridging this gap,” he stated.

Wife of President Muhammadu Buhari, Mrs Aisha Buhari, in her speech, thanked the state Governor, Mr Umaru Tanko Al-Makura, for his support in promoting the course of women and children in the state, describing the empowering of women and children with vocational skills as encouraging.

She said, “This event is significant in many ways as you are graduating 300 women and youths and you are sending them back into their communities with new skills, knowledge and mindset to better themselves and help their communities.”

The First Lady, represented by a former Minister of State for Science and Technology, Mrs Pauline Tallen, congratulated the graduates and urged them to use the skills they had acquired to change their lives and their communities.

In his remarks, Mr Al-Makura said activities of NGOs such as McCEF in filling the gaps and supporting the developmental efforts of government at all levels were worthy of emulation.

He restated the state government’s commitment to empowering and bettering the lots of the masses through relevant skills acquisition projects, saying the state signed a memorandum of understanding with NASENI on skills acquisition.

“This graduation is coming at a very special period for us in Nasarawa State, and more so because we have invited someone who is part and parcel of skills acquisition not only in Nasarawa State but also in Nigeria.

“Someone whose agency has partnered with this administration way back for years in ensuring that we feel the tandem effect of skills acquisition in the nook and cranny of the state by giving our youths the opportunity to earn a living through entrepreneurial skills.

“We have signed a memorandum of understanding with NASENI and we’ve seen the value of it. This time around we have now been given another boost to collaborate with NASENI in what they are doing in different types of vocation,” the Governor said.

He further said his government planned to expand the scope of skills acquisition across the state, adding the drive informed the procurement of some equipment from Singapore three years ago with a view to impacting technology to the youth in various attractive vocations.

“I have said it times without number that the kind of clamour we are doing to get youths to do some certain jobs is good enough but we have to get such jobs to attract them. So we have now gone beyond ordinary farming, carpentry, hairdo and others, we have even gone to secondary skills like plumbing, electrical. At this time of diversification any kind of vocation you will be able to impact to the youths will not only reduce restiveness but will increase prosperity and reduce poverty,”he added.

Highlighting the motivation for McCEF, the Nasarawa State First Lady said the NGO was formed to provide innovative and competent support to needy communities, women and children including organisations aimed at stimulating local development initiatives especially among the disadvantaged as well as developing harmonious relations among people of different backgrounds and culture.

Addressing the graduates, she reminded them that the skilled garnered during the training is their tool for survival.

“It is your torchlight to the world. It is your pillar and your umbrella in the sun and under the rain. If you properly utilise your handiwork, you will not only care for your immediate family, you will also employ others thereby making you an employer of labour,” she added.

Dipo Olowookere is a journalist based in Nigeria that has passion for reporting business news stories. At his leisure time, he watches football and supports 3SC of Ibadan. Mr Olowookere can be reached via [email protected]

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Economy

Naira Gains N10 to Trade N1,640/$1 at Parallel Market

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more wealth for investors Naira

By Dipo Olowookere

The value of the Nigerian currency improved against its American counterpart at the parallel market on Boxing Day of 2024, Thursday, December 26.

Business Post reports that the domestic currency appreciated against the greenback during the session by N10 to settle at N1,640/$1 compared with the preceding session’s value of N1,650/$1.

The official market was closed yesterday due to the public holiday declared by the federal government to celebrate Christmas.

However, the black market was operational, and trading activities went smoothly.

The local currency firmed up on Thursday due to a decline in customer demand for forex. The country has continued to witness FX inflows from Nigerians in the diaspora, who returned to celebrate the period with their loved ones.

A few of the FX traders on the streets of Lagos informed this reporter that the demand for forex has significantly slowed because of the inflows, but expect a sharp rise from next month when most of the people will return to base.

“Market is a bit dull and it is understandable. We expect things to pick up from next week or so when most of those who returned from abroad are returning.

“Don’t also forget that new travellers will need forex. This is when we will know if the new system of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) is effective,” one of the FX traders in Lagos, who asked not to be named, told this newspaper.

Recall that early this month, the central bank launched the Electronic Foreign Exchange Matching System (EFEMS) for forex trading at the official market known as the Nigerian Autonomous Forex Exchange Market (NAFEM).

This platform was created for transparency in the forex market, with a minimum trade value of $100,000 for interbank foreign exchange trading.

A few days ago, the CBN granted Bureaux de Change (BDC) operators temporary access to the official market as part of efforts to further strengthen the Naira in the currency market.

The CBN in a notice on Friday said BDC operators would have access to FX at the official market from December 19, 2024, to January 30, 2025, with a weekly cap of $25,000.

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Economy

Oil Market Slows on Stronger Dollar, China Worries

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crude oil market

By Adedapo Adesanya

The oil market closed lower on Thursday in light holiday trade as the US Dollar strengthened and offset hopes for additional fiscal stimulus in China, the world’s biggest oil importer.

The price of Brent crude shrank by 32 cents or 0.43 per cent during the session to settle at $73.26 a barrel and the US West Texas Intermediate(WTI)  crude went down by 0.68 per cent or 48 cents to trade at $69.62 per barrel.

Chinese authorities this week agreed to issue 3 trillion Yuan ($411 billion) worth of special treasury bonds next year, which would be the highest on record, as Beijing ramps up fiscal stimulus to revive a faltering economy.

The plan for 2025 sovereign debt issuance would be a sharp increase from this year’s 1 trillion Yuan, and it will come as China moves to soften the blow from an expected rise in U.S. tariffs on Chinese imports when Donald Trump takes office in January.

The proceeds will be used to boost consumption via subsidy programmes, equipment upgrades by businesses and funding investments in innovation-driven advanced sectors, among other initiatives.

Market analysts noted that injecting a stimulus into a nation’s economy creates increased demand, and increased demand pushes prices higher.

The World Bank on Thursday raised its forecast for China’s economic growth in 2024 and 2025, but warned that subdued household and business confidence.

The world’s second-biggest economy has struggled this year, mainly due to a property crisis and tepid domestic demand.

The World Bank sees China’s gross domestic product growth at 4.9 per cent this year, up from its June forecast of 4.8 per cent.

The US Dollar continued to edge up higher after hitting a milestone last week. A stronger Dollar makes oil more expensive for holders of other currencies.

The latest weekly report on US inventories, from the American Petroleum Institute (API) industry group, showed crude stocks fell last week by 3.2 million barrels on Tuesday.

Traders will be waiting to see if the official inventory report from the Energy Information Administration (EIA) confirms the decline. The EIA data is due on Friday, later than normal because of the Christmas holiday.

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Economy

Nigerian Stocks Gain 0.82% as Investors Embrace Santa Claus Rally

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Nigerian stocks

By Dipo Olowookere

Christmas came early for the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited as it extended its positive run on Tuesday with a 0.82 per cent growth.

The last trading session before Christmas was bullish as investors embraced Santa Claus rally, mopping up shares with sound fundamentals across the key sectors of the bourse.

During the session, the insurance index appreciated by 1.49 per cent, the banking space expanded by 0.98 per cent, the consumer goods counter improved by 0.49 per cent, the industrial goods counter gained 0.15 per cent and the energy sector jumped by 0.14 per cent.

Consequently, the All-Share Index (ASI) went up by 829.88 points to 102,186.03 points from 101,356.15 points and the market capitalisation grew by N503 billion to N61.944 trillion from N61.441 trillion.

MRS Oil gained 10.00 per cent to trade at N217.80, Ikeja Hotel improved by 9.95 per cent to N11.05, Multiverse advanced by 9.90 per cent to N5.55, SAHCO rose by 9.84 per cent to N30.70, and John Holt increased by 9.69 per cent to N6.45.

Conversely, Thomas Wyatt shed 10.00 per cent to quote at N1.71, Caverton shrank by 7.35 per cent to N2.27, Coronation Insurance declined by 5.03 per cent to N1.70, Haldane McCall slipped by 5.00 per cent to N4.75, and Livestock Feeds moderated by 5.00 per cent to N3.80.

When the market ended for the session to resume on Friday, 37 stocks were on the gainers’ chart and 21 stocks were on the losers’ table, representing a positive market breadth index and strong investor sentiment.

A total of 431.8 million shares worth N18.3 billion in 8,369 deals during the session compared with the 503.2 million shares valued at N16.3 billion in 12,490 deals, indicating a rise in the trading value by 12.27 per cent and a decline in the trading volume and number of deals by 14.19 per cent and 32.99 per cent, respectively.

The busiest equity for the session was UBA with 51.2 million units valued at N1.9 billion, Universal Insurance exchanged 49.6 million units for N25.1 million, C&I Leasing transacted 37.2 million units worth N134.0 million, Dangote Cement traded 34.3 million units worth N11.1 billion, and GTCO sold 17.4 million units valued at N1.0 billion.

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