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Nigeria’s Derivatives Market Has Prospect to Support Economy—NSE

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By Modupe Gbadeyanka

First Vice President of the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE), Mr Abimbola Ogunbanjo, has expressed optimism that the expected introduction of Exchange Traded Derivatives (ETD) market in Nigeria will “eventually develop into a robust market place that can support our growth ambitions as a nation, using South Africa as an example of Africa’s first derivatives market.”

Mr Ogunbanjo, in his address on Monday at a lecture organised by the NSE in Lagos, stated that the South African derivatives market has grown rapidly in recent years to support capital inflows and help market participants to price, unbundle and transfer risk.

The NSE top shot noted that in main Europe and America, the derivatives market has grown impressively around 24 percent per year in the last decade into a sizeable and truly global market with about €457 trillion of notional amount outstanding in 2014.

The Exchange is planning to launch Nigeria’s derivatives market this year and ahead of this, it organised a training programme tagged ‘Legal & Risk Aspects Of Derivatives And Central Counterparty Clearing (CCP) Transactions,’ which took place at the Civic Centre in Lagos.

In his keynote address, the NSE First Vice Chairman agreed that the concept of derivatives remains relatively novel in the Nigerian financial market space and has only been noticeable within the Over-The-Counter (OTC) segment of the market, but maintained that the frontiers of the Nigerian financial market is expected to grow exponentially due to enhanced liquidity arising from the development of new and intricate financial instruments.

He said derivative instruments can either be good or bad depending on the user.

Mr Ogunbanjo explained that if the person using them is a business owner who wants to reduce the risk in a portfolio of stocks in order to increase the odds that his employees will enjoy a comfortable retirement, that’s a good thing.

A flow trader at a major bank could use that same derivative to hide risk in an offshore account in direct violation of the Bank’s Policy and Nigerian securities laws. It’s the intent of the person using it that determines whether a derivative is a tool for good or for evil, he added.

But according to him, “derivatives are simple tools that allow market participants to efficiently manage their risks.”

He described the derivatives market as predominantly a professional wholesale market with individuals, corporations, institutions and governments as its main participants.

“A single derivatives transaction may attract diverse levels of professional financial counterparts across the value chain. There are two competing segments in the derivatives market, being the off-exchange or over-the-counter (OTC) segment and the on-exchange segment (ETDs).

From a customer perspective in Europe, exchange trading is approximately eight times less expensive than OTC trading, hence, it is hoped that the immense opportunity for improved efficiency via the launch of ETDs in Nigeria will mirror their popularity experienced globally, he told participants at the seminar.

He said when fully operational in Nigeria, lawyers would be very busy because they would provide services to broker-dealers, banks, insurance companies, investment advisers, commodity advisers, hedge funds, private equity funds, securities and futures exchanges, clearing houses and pension fund administrators to name a few as well as any commercial enterprise that is the “end user”.

Mr Ogunbanjo assured that more training would be organised by the NSE to enhance Nigeria’s global positioning as a thought leader in the African derivatives space.

Modupe Gbadeyanka is a fast-rising journalist with Business Post Nigeria. Her passion for journalism is amazing. She is willing to learn more with a view to becoming one of the best pen-pushers in Nigeria. Her role models are the duo of CNN's Richard Quest and Christiane Amanpour.

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Economy

Naira Gains 1.8% at Official Market as New FX System Eases Transactions

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New Naira Notes Business Post cash swap programme

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Naira appreciated on the US Dollar at the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEM) by 1.8 per cent or N29.54 on Tuesday, December 3.

At the official market yesterday, the exchange rate stood at N1,643.15/$1, in contrast to Monday’s closing price of N1,672.69/$1, according to data obtained by Business Post from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN).

Also, the Nigerian currency traded flat against the greenback during the session at N1,730/$1.

This development followed the launch of the apex bank-backed Electronic Foreign Exchange Matching System (EFEMS), which began operations this week.

The implementation of the forex system comes with diverse implications for all segments of the financial markets that deal with FX, including an expected rebound in the value of the Naira across markets.

The system is expected to instantly reflect data on all FX transactions conducted in the interbank market and approved by the CBN.

The central bank also said it would publish real-time prices and buy-sell orders data from this system.

Meanwhile, Nigeria has successfully raised $2.2 billion in Eurobonds maturing in 2031 and 2034 in the international capital markets to finance deficits from the 2024 budget.

The Debt Management Office (DMO) said that the two Eurobonds, with 6.5 years and ten years tenors, have $700 million placed in the 2031 maturity, and $1.5 billion placed in the 2034 maturity.

It said that the notes were priced at a coupon and re-offer yield of 9.625 per cent and 10.375 per cent, respectively.

Meanwhile, the cryptocurrency market was majorly positive, with Binance Coin (BNB) growing by 18.1 per cent to an all-time high (ATH) price of $774.92 amid a mix of technical signs and bullish market sentiment.

Further, Solana (SOL) jumped by 4.2 per cent to trade at $236.64, Ethereum (ETH) gained 2.8 per cent to settle at $3,716.76, Litecoin (LTC) expanded by 2.5 per cent to finish at $132.16, Bitcoin (BTC) appreciated by 1.0 per cent to $96,567.61, Dogecoin (DOGE) increased by 0.9 per cent to $0.4208, and Ripple (XRP) rose by 0.2 per cent to $2.63.

However, Cardano (ADA) depreciated by 2.7 per cent to sell at $1.23, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) remained unchanged at $1.00 each.

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Economy

Unlisted Securities Market Ends in Stalemate Tuesday

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Unlisted Securities Market

By Adedapo Adesanya

The NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange closed flat on Tuesday, December 3, after the trading platform ended with no price gainer or loser, according to data obtained by Business Post.

The market capitalisation of the bourse remained unchanged at N1.057 trillion and the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) followed the same route by remaining intact at 3,017.13 points.

The volume of securities traded at the bourse during the trading session went down by 99.5 per cent to 76,362 units from the 16.2 million units achieved a day earlier, the value of shares traded yesterday declined by 99.9 per cent to N147,493.38 from the N125.2 million recorded in the preceding session, and the number of deals decreased by 93.1 per cent to two deals from the 29 deals posted in the previous trading day.

At the close of transactions, Geo-Fluids Plc remained the most active stock by volume on a year-to-date basis with the sale of 1.6 billion units for N3.9 billion, trailed by Okitipupa Plc with 752.2 million units valued at N7.8 billion, and Afriland Properties Plc with 297.3 million units worth N5.3 million.

The most active stock by value on a year-to-date basis was Aradel Holdings Plc with a turnover of 108.7 million units worth N89.2 billion, followed by Okitipupa Plc with 752.2 million units valued at N7.8 billion, and Afriland Properties Plc with 296.7 million units sold for N5.3 billion.

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Economy

Oil Jumps on Ceasefire Breakdown Fears, OPEC+ Supply Delay Expectations

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oil reserves

By Adedapo Adesanya

Oil soared more than 2 per cent on Tuesday as Israel threatened to attack Lebanon if the ceasefire deal with Hezbollah collapses while the market awaits expectations of an extension of supply cuts by the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and its allies (OPEC+).

Brent crude appreciated by $1.79 or 2.5 per cent to settle at $73.62 per barrel and the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude gained $1.84 or 2.7 per cent to close at $69.94 per barrel.

Israel continued strikes against Hezbollah fighters ignoring last week’s truce agreement in Lebanon.

In retaliation, top Lebanese officials have urged the US and France to press Israel to uphold the ceasefire.

Market analysts noted that the risk to the ceasefire has some oil traders worrying more about tensions in the Middle East.

Although the Lebanon conflict has not resulted in oil supply disruptions, traders have been tracking tensions between Iran and Israel in the past few months.

OPEC+ is likely to extend its latest round of oil output cuts until the end of the first quarter at the meeting scheduled for Thursday (December 5).

OPEC+ pumps about half the world’s oil and aims to unwind output cuts through 2025. However, a slowdown in global demand and rising output outside the group pose hurdles to that plan and have weighed on prices.

OPEC+ members are holding back 5.86 million barrels per day of output, or about 5.7 per cent of global demand, in a series of steps agreed since 2022 to support the market.

An output hike of 180,000 barrels per day was planned for January from the eight members involved in OPEC+’s most recent cuts of 2.2 million barrels per day. The hike has been delayed from October due to falling prices.

The global oil demand outlook remains weak and China’s crude imports are likely to peak as early as next year as demand for transport fuel begins to decrease.

Crude oil inventories in the US rose by 1.232 million barrels for the week ending November 22, according to The American Petroleum Institute (API). For the week prior, the API reported a 4.753 barrel build in crude inventories.

So far this year, crude oil inventories have fallen by just over 4 million barrels since the beginning of the year, according to API data.

Official data from the Energy Information Agency (EIA) will be released later on Wednesday.

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