Economy
Economic Recovery: Fashola Charges Youths to Keep Hope Alive

By Dipo Olowookere
Minister of Power, Works and Housing, Mr Babatunde Fashola, on Tuesday participated in a Special Town Meeting with Youths in Abuja bearing an unmistakable message of hope even as he called for patience and hard work among Nigerians as the panacea for the much desired national economic recovery.
Mr Fashola, who spoke at the Town Hall Meeting with Nigerian Youths in Abuja organised by the Federal Ministry of Information and Culture, prefaced his contribution with an acknowledgement of his age and some of his colleagues as being beyond the youth bracket but quickly added that he has useful experience to share with the gathering.
In his words, “The point really is that as unyouthful as I am there is a lot of story and history there. For the very, very young people, the first thing I’ll like to say to you is don’t despair. There is hope and there is light at the end of the tunnel. I have seen Nigeria like this before, even worse…I want to say to you don’t lose faith.”
The Minister also urged the young people to be patient and hopeful assuring that government policies and actions being implemented across the country from the 2016 budget had given the indication that economic recovery was on the way.
Addressing the capacity audience of youths, representatives of youth organisations, Ministers and top government functionaries, Mr Fashola said because recession came about when the country stopped producing and started having negative growth the only means of recovery was for all, especially the youths, to roll up their sleeves and “work very hard to take back our economy”.
The Minister said the 2017 Budget was appropriately named, “Budget of Recovery and Growth” by President Muhammadu Buhari, adding, however, that although the President has set all the parameters for economic recovery and growth, the President can neither recover nor grow back the economy alone.
He declared, “It is the sum total of what all of us do that the National Bureau of Statistics will record and that is when the numbers come out. It is either a plus or a minus. To everybody here and to those who are watching us at home, you must understand that this is the time when we must work our hardest”.
“I don’t pretend that it is easy. I don’t assume that people are not facing difficult times, I am mindful of it; I see it up close. I know those who are struggling to pay rent; I know those who are struggling to pay fees, those who are withdrawing their children from school. I have relations, but I know that we can turn this corner together”, the Minister said.
Predicating his stance on the implementation of the 2017 Budget proposals, Mr Fashola said as more money became available for the country, Nigerians would feel it in the quality of infrastructure; in railway projects being completed, electricity installations being expanded and liabilities in electricity being cleared, pointing out that there were “quite a number of liabilities there that have to be paid off”.
Appealing to people engaged in counterproductive activities against the economy to stop, the Minister declared, “As money moves around, if I pay A, A can buy sugar and milk. The sugar and milk seller can pay for her children’s school fees; the school fees can pay salaries of teachers. That is how money moves around in an economy”.
“It is important for us, especially those who are sabotaging this economy, breaking pipelines, that this is time to stop if we must recover; because the price of oil is going to go up but we will not benefit from it if we don’t produce; that was why I talked about working hard and producing because that is still a major source of our income. It is also the major source of our foreign exchange”, he said adding that selling more oil would also reduce the pressure on Dollar to Naira for the benefits of all Nigerians.
On the role of his Ministry in achieving a turn-around for the economy, Mr Fashola, who recalled his earlier addresses in which he had disclosed the realities he met on assumption of duties, pointed out that for upwards of two to three years, the contractors in Power and in Works were not paid while nothing except Public Private Partnership (PPP) was happening in Housing.
According to the Minister, “As contractors started losing income, the net effect was to start shedding jobs. So the first thing that we have started doing is to recover those jobs by starting to pay contractors. The first disbursements were made, I think, in June, the second disbursements were made between October and November”.
The Minister, who also noted Ministers have spent one year, one month and nine days in office during which period they have implemented the 2016 budget for roughly seven months, added that in seven months, the government has quarter by quarter, as confirmed by Minister of Finance and Minister of Economic Planning and Development, been able to put contractors back to work.
“Contractors who haven’t worked for three years are back to work. Those are the first steps to recovery, getting those who have lost their jobs back to work and I am optimistic that if what I see, what’s being reported to me, and we are not by any means near to where we want to be, with what I am seeing in the seven months of implementing a budget, recovery is on the way”, he said.
Tracing the recession to what government did and failed to do in the past as well as unavoidable global events, Mr Fashola recalled that between 1979 and 1984 Nigeria had much money but wasted it all in importation of frivolities adding that by 1984, most of the imported things had disappeared.
“By 1985, in my University, recession meant we could not go to the cafeteria again. We used to eat a meal at 50 kobo; eggs, coffee and tea in this country, chicken at lunch, 50k per meal… That disappeared. But, you know what? Nigeria did not disappear”, he said.
Saying the scenario of those years were almost similar to what is happening again today, Fashola urged Nigerian youths not to despair “because there is hope” adding that the best thing for them to do was not to “check out” as was popular in his time, but to stay put and take the opportunities emerging in the economy to build the nation up to international standard and acceptability.
Responding to a question on the supply of prepaid meters and ending estimated bills, the Minister assured that his Ministry was doing all in its power to end the vexed issue adding, however, that it was better to come to the public with results than speak of the efforts being made now for which it would receive no credit.
He, however, noted that if the Government of Nigeria could not meter all Nigerians in the 63 years it was in full control of electricity generation, transmission and distribution, it would be unfair to expect that private companies that took over ownership of generation and distribution three years ago would perform that feat.
“The point to make, therefore, is that the Power Sector in private hands is a three-year transition thus far. We are doing a lot of things and one of the things we are trying to ensure does not happen again is massive importation of meters because the more meters we import the more jobs we take away from you”, he told the youths.
The Minister said that government was trying to encourage local meter manufacturing companies to produce the meters here adding, however, that because there were still components that still technologically were not produced in the country, government was trying to get support for the companies to access funds.
“Just yesterday, I signed a letter to the Governor of CBN supporting the request of the two meter manufacturing companies to access foreign exchange which had been denied them in the past”, he said adding, “But that is one half of the story. The other half of the story is also the liquidity issue in the Power Sector which I have alluded to and which makes it difficult for the DisCos to access funds to buy meters and supply you”.
He said in order to avoid the mistrust between the DisCos and consumers over supply of meters, government has advised the DisCos that their responsibility was to provide the meters and stop passing the burden to consumers adding, “Their (customers’) burden is to pay bills for energy consumed”.
Expressing the commitment of the present administration to the local manufacture and supply of meters, Mr Fashola declared, “This administration is determined that the mistake we made in the telecommunications sector will not be repeated in the same way that we are trying to localise our opportunities for producing what we eat”. He added, “So bear with us. Step by step, but very progressively and assuredly we will reach you and in the fullness of time”.
Earlier, in his opening remarks, the Minister of Information, Mr Lai Mohammed, said the present administration headed by President Muhammadu Buhari, was very concerned about youth empowerment in the country, adding that in the first phase of the N-Power programme government created 200,000 jobs pointing out that it was the greatest number of jobs created in one swoop by any administration in the country.
According to him, another 300, 000 jobs were next in line to bring the number to the 500,000 which the administration promised adding that most of the jobs, which he said would be from Education, Health and Agriculture programmes, would benefit the youths.
He noted that the school feeding had taken off in Anambra, Kaduna and Osun States and was being scaled up now to 11 of the 18 states designated for the first phase of the programme, the Minister added that some 45,000 cooks had been trained in all the states.
Urging the youths to cooperate with government in achieving the set goals, the Minister said the data for cash transfers for nine states of the country was now ready and the payment processes in those states were already in top gear adding that for the micro-credit scheme, more than 1,000,000 Nigerians were set to get loans at low interest rates through the Bank of Industries.
Other Ministers that addressed the youths and answered questions during the robust interactive sessions were, the Minister of Labour and Employment, Minister of Sports and Youths Development, Minister of Finance, Minister of Agriculture and Minister of State for Budget and National Planning.
Economy
Nipco, 11 Plc Crash OTC Securities Exchange by 4.76%
By Adedapo Adesanya
Energy stocks influenced the 4.76 per cent loss recorded by the NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange on Friday, December 5.
The culprits were the duo of 11 Plc and Nipco Plc,with the former shedding N32.17 to end at N291.83 per share compared with the previous day’s N324.00 per share, and the latter down by N21.00 to sell at N195.00 per unit versus the previous session’s N216.00 per unit.
Consequently, the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) slumped by 170.16 points to 3,401.37 points from 3,571.53 points and the market capitalisation lost N101.81 billion to close at N2.035 billion from the N2.136 trillion quoted in the preceding session.
The OTC securities exchange suffered the decline yesterday despite the share prices of three companies closing green.
Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc was up by N1.80 to close at N39.80 per share compared with Thursday’s price of N38.00 per share, Air Liquide Plc appreciated by N1.09 to N11.99 per unit from N10.90 per unit, and FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc grew by 78 Kobo to N56.57 per share from N55.79 per share.
During the session, the volume of transactions rose by 6,885.3 per cent to 18.2 million units from 4.3 million units, the value of transactions ballooned by 10,301.7 per cent to N389.7 million from N347.2 million, but the number of deals declined by 29.7 per cent to 26 deals from 37 deals.
Infrastructure Credit Guarantee Company (InfraCredit) Plc ended the day as the most traded stock by value on a year-to-date basis with 5.8 billion units worth N16.4 billion, followed by Okitipupa Plc with 170.4 million units valued at N8.0 billion, and Air Liquide Plc with 507.5 million units worth N4.2 billion.
InfraCredit Plc also finished the day as the most traded stock by volume on a year-to-date basis with 5.8 billion units transacted for N16.4 billion, followed by Industrial and General Insurance (IGI) Plc with 1.2 billion units sold for N420.2 million, and Impresit Bakolori Plc with 536.9 million units worth N524.9 million.
Economy
Naira Depreciates to N1,450/$1 at Official Forex Market
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Naira depreciated further against the US Dollar in the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEX) on Friday, December 5, as FX demand pressure mounts.
The Nigerian currency lost N2.60 or 0.18 per cent against the greenback to close at N1,450.43/$1 compared with the previous day’s N1,447.83/$1.
Equally, the domestic currency declined against the Pound Sterling in the official forex market during the session by N4.48 to trade at N1,935.45/£1, in contrast to Thursday’s closing price of N1,930.97/£1 and shrank against the Euro by 43 Kobo to end at N1,689.17/€1 versus the preceding session’s rate of N1,688.74/€1.
Similarly, the local currency performed badly against the US Dollar at the GTBank FX counter by N2 to close at N1,455/$1 versus Thursday’s N1,453/$1 but traded flat at the parallel market at N14.65/$1.
As the country gets into the festive period, pressure mounted on the local currency reflecting higher foreign payments and lower FX inflows.
However, there are expectations that the Nigerian currency will be stable, supported by interventions by to the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) in the face of steady dollar Demand and inflows from Detty December festivities that will give the Naira a boost after it depreciated mildly last month.
Traders cited by Reuters expect that the Naira will trade within a band of N1,443-N1,450/$1 next week, buoyed by improved FX interventions by the apex bank.
As for the crypto market, it was down yesterday due to profit-taking associated with year-end trading. However, the December 1-Year Consumer Inflation Expectation by the University of Michigan fell to 4.1 per cent from 4.5 per cent previously and 4.5 per cent expected. The 5-Year Consumer Inflation Expectation fell to 3.2 per cent from 3.4 per cent previously and 3.4 per cent expected.
With the dearth of official economic data of late, these private surveys have taken on a new level of significance and the market banks of them to make decisions.
Cardano (ADA) depreciated by 5.7 per cent to $0.4142, Dogecoin (DOGE) slid by 5.1 per cent to $0.1394, Ethereum (ETH) dropped by 3.9 per cent to $3,039.75, Solana (SOL) declined by 3.8 per cent to $133.24, and Litecoin (LTC) fell by 3.7 per cent to $80.59.
Further, Bitcoin (BTC) went down by 2.6 per cent to sell at $89,683.72, Binance Coin (BNB) slumped by 2.2 per cent to $883.59, and Ripple (XRP) shrank by 2.1 per cent to $2.04, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) remained unchanged at $1.00 each.
Economy
Oil Market Climbs on Federal Reserve Rate-Cut Signals, Supply Concerns
By Adedapo Adesanya
The oil market was up on Friday on increasing expectations the US Federal Reserve will cut interest rates next week, which could boost economic growth and energy demand.
Brent futures rose by 49 cents or 0.8 per cent to $63.75 per barrel and the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) futures expanded by 41 cents or 0.7 per cent to $60.08 per barrel.
Investors digested a US inflation report and recalibrated expectations for the Federal Reserve to reduce rates at its December 9-10 meeting.
US consumer spending increased moderately in September after three straight months of solid gains, suggesting a loss of momentum in the economy at the end of the third quarter as a lackluster labor market and the rising cost of living curbed demand.
Traders have been pricing in an 87 per cent chance that the US central bank will lower borrowing costs by 25 basis points next week, according to CME Group’s FedWatch Tool.
Investors also focused on news from Russia and Venezuela to determine whether oil supplies from the two sanctioned members of the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and allies (OPEC+) will increase or decrease in the future.
The failure of US talks in Moscow to achieve any significant breakthrough over the war in Ukraine has helped to boost oil prices so far this week.
A loss of Venezuelan oil production in case of a US military intervention will materially impact global benchmark prices as the market will have to replace Venezuela’s heavy crude.
Venezuela is estimated to pump about 1.1 million barrels per day of crude oil at present, so if the US-Venezuela tension escalation into an invasion in the South American country, this volume of crude would be at risk.
Reuters reported that the Group of Seven countries and the European Union are in talks to replace a price cap on Russian oil exports with a full maritime services ban in a bid to reduce the oil revenue that helps finance Russia’s war in Ukraine.
Any deal that could lift sanctions on Russia, the world’s second-biggest crude producer after the US, could increase the amount of oil available to global markets, weakening prices.
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