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Britcoin: Is the UK Economy Getting Closer to Launching Its Digital Currency?

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Britcoin

Under plans being drawn up by the Bank of England and the Treasury in the UK, consumers could be using a new digital pound, widely dubbed as Britcoin, by the end of the decade. Rather than replacing cash and bank deposits, Britcoin would exist alongside them.

This digital currency would not be a cryptocurrency or a crypto asset like those seen within the private sector, as it would be issued by a central bank. It would instead be a Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC), denominated in pounds, where £10 of Britcoin would always hold the same value as a £10 note. The hope is that the Bank’s Britcoin would be more stable than Bitcoin, which is famed for being incredibly volatile.

As of early February of this year, the UK government is speeding up its response to the rise of privately issued cryptocurrencies and stable coins, beginning a four-month public consultation process on Britcoin. Members of the public are being invited to give their views on the digital pound as part of the research and development being carried out. The Bank and the Treasury hope to reassure the public that a state-backed digital currency will be as safe as cash, particularly after 2022 saw the collapse of crypto exchange FTX, and the massive comedown of the crypto market that then followed.

It is easy to see why the case for the UK having a digital pound in the future continues to grow, especially as the world around us is becoming more and more digitalised. You just need to go online and you can see an abundance of businesses and customers alike taking advantage of the digitalised culture.

Crypto casinos, for example, are becoming increasingly popular in the online casino world. Here, customers can use digital currency to play casino games like roulette, blackjack and, according to this article, the fan favourite slots. And it isn’t just businesses. The education sector is also jumping on the digital bandwagon, with classroom teaching adopting more and more digital tools and methods to benefit both the teachers and the pupils. Digital transformation is rife across the board, and the UK economy is not wanting to be left behind.

While the government might still decide against going ahead with Britcoin, momentum is definitely building to back the idea, with many arguing that a digital pound will be needed at some point in the future. The hope is that it would provide a new way to pay, help both businesses and the public, and better protect financial stability.

If it was introduced, it would be interchangeable with cash and bank deposits, and would be able to be used to make payments both in person and online. According to the Treasury, however, there would be a limit on the amount of Britcoin people could hold during the introductory phase, in a hope to strike a balance between encouraging use and managing the risks – one of these risks being the potential for large and rapid outflows from banking deposits into Britcoin.

During the latest consultation, officials will explore the technical issues involved with creating this CBDC before making a final decision, which should be due in 2025. If the go-ahead does happen, the Bank and Treasury hope that we could see Britcoin held in digital wallets by the end of the decade.

While there are many arguments for the case of Britcoin, there are a number of implications that the technical team will need to carefully consider. Changing the way a country uses money is a rather profound and colossal decision, and the digital pound would be subject to rigorous standards of privacy and data protection, with a decision largely based on future developments in money and payments.

The UK isn’t the only country looking into using its own official digital currency, the US Federal Reserve and the European Central Bank are also considering it. The UK plans are, however, at a more advanced stage, and the next couple of years will be really telling about whether the UK does see the plan through. And if they do, whether other countries will follow suit.

Dipo Olowookere is a journalist based in Nigeria that has passion for reporting business news stories. At his leisure time, he watches football and supports 3SC of Ibadan. Mr Olowookere can be reached via [email protected]

Economy

UK Backs Nigeria With Two Flagship Economic Reform Programmes

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By Adedapo Adesanya

The United Kingdom via the British High Commission in Abuja has launched two flagship economic reform programmes – the Nigeria Economic Stability & Transformation (NEST) programme and the Nigeria Public Finance Facility (NPFF) -as part of efforts to support Nigeria’s economic reform and growth agenda.

Backed by a £12.4 million UK investment, NEST and NPFF sit at the centre of the UK-Nigeria mutual growth partnership and support Nigeria’s efforts to strengthen macroeconomic stability, improve fiscal resilience, and create a more competitive environment for investment and private-sector growth.

Speaking at the launch, Cynthia Rowe, Head of Development Cooperation at the British High Commission in Abuja, said, “These two programmes sit at the heart of our economic development cooperation with Nigeria. They reflect a shared commitment to strengthening the fundamentals that matter most for our stability, confidence, and long-term growth.”

The launch followed the inaugural meeting of the Joint UK-Nigeria Steering Committee, which endorsed the approach of both programmes and confirmed strong alignment between the UK and Nigeria on priority areas for delivery.

Representing the Government of Nigeria, Special Adviser to the President of Nigeria on Finance and the Economy, Mrs Sanyade Okoli, welcomed the collaboration, touting it as crucial to current, critical reforms.

“We welcome the United Kingdom’s support through these new programmes as a strong demonstration of our shared commitment to Nigeria’s economic stability and long-term prosperity. At a time when we are implementing critical reforms to strengthen fiscal resilience, improve macroeconomic stability, and unlock inclusive growth, this partnership will provide valuable technical support. Together, we are laying the foundation for a more resilient economy that delivers sustainable development and improved livelihoods for all Nigerians.”

On his part, Mr Jonny Baxter, British Deputy High Commissioner in Lagos, highlighted the significance of the programmes within the wider UK-Nigeria mutual growth partnership.

“NEST and NPFF are central to our shared approach to strengthening the foundations that underpin long-term economic prosperity. They sit firmly within the UK-Nigeria mutual growth partnership.”

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MTN Nigeria, SMEDAN to Boost SME Digital Growth

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MTN Nigeria SMEDAN

By Aduragbemi Omiyale

A strategic partnership aimed at accelerating the growth, digital capacity, and sustainability of Nigeria’s 40 million Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) has been signed by MTN Nigeria and the Small and Medium Enterprises Development Agency of Nigeria (SMEDAN).

The collaboration will feature joint initiatives focused on digital inclusion, financial access, capacity building, and providing verified information for MSMEs.

With millions of small businesses depending on accurate guidance and easy-to-access support, MTN and SMEDAN say their shared platform will address gaps in communication, misinformation, and access to opportunities.

At the formal signing of the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on Thursday, November 27, 2025, in Lagos, the stage was set for the immediate roll-out of tools, content, and resources that will support MSMEs nationwide.

The chief operating officer of MTN Nigeria, Mr Ayham Moussa, reiterated the company’s commitment to supporting Nigeria’s economic development, stating that MSMEs are the lifeline of Nigeria’s economy.

“SMEs are the backbone of the economy and the backbone of employment in Nigeria. We are delighted to power SMEDAN’s platform and provide tools that help MSMEs reach customers, obtain funding, and access wider markets. This collaboration serves both our business and social development objectives,” he stated.

Also, the Chief Enterprise Business Officer of MTN Nigeria, Ms Lynda Saint-Nwafor, described the MoU as a tool to “meet SMEs at the point of their needs,” noting that nano, micro, small, and medium businesses each require different resources to scale.

“Some SMEs need guidance, some need resources; others need opportunities or workforce support. This platform allows them to access whatever they need. We are committed to identifying opportunities across financial inclusion, digital inclusion, and capacity building that help SMEs to scale,” she noted.

Also commenting, the Director General of SMEDAN, Mr Charles Odii, emphasised the significance of the collaboration, noting that the agency cannot meet its mandate without leveraging technology and private-sector expertise.

“We have approximately 40 million MSMEs in Nigeria, and only about 400 SMEDAN staff. We cannot fulfil our mandate without technology, data, and strong partners.

“MTN already has the infrastructure and tools to support MSMEs from payments to identity, hosting, learning, and more. With this partnership, we are confident we can achieve in a short time what would have taken years,” he disclosed.

Mr Odii highlighted that the SMEDAN-MTN collaboration would support businesses across their growth needs, guided by their four-point GROW model – Guidance, Resources, Opportunities, and Workforce Development.

He added that SMEDAN has already created over 100,000 jobs within its two-year administration and expects the partnership to significantly boost job creation, business expansion, and nationwide enterprise modernisation.

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Economy

NGX Seeks Suspension of New Capital Gains Tax

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By Adedapo Adesanya

The Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited is seeking review of the controversial Capital Gains Tax increase, fearing it will chase away foreign investors from the country’s capital market.

Nigeria’s new tax regime, which takes effect from January 1, 2026, represents one of the most significant changes to Nigeria’s tax system in recent years.

Under the new rules, the flat 10 per cent Capital Gains Tax rate has been replaced by progressive income tax rates ranging from zero to 30 per cent, depending on an investor’s overall income or profit level while large corporate investors will see the top rate reduced to 25 per cent as part of a wider corporate tax reform.

The chief executive of NGX, Mr Jude Chiemeka, said in a Bloomberg interview in Kigali, Rwanda that there should be a “removal of the capital gains tax completely, or perhaps deferring it for five years.”

According to him, Nigeria, having a higher Capital Gains Tax, will make investors redirect asset allocation to frontier markets and “countries that have less tax.”

“From a capital flow perspective, we should be concerned because all these international portfolio managers that invest across frontier markets will certainly go to where the cost of investing is not so burdensome,” the CEO said, as per Bloomberg. “That is really the angle one will look at it from.”

Meanwhile, the policy has been defended by the chairman of the Presidential Fiscal Policy and Tax Reforms Committee, Mr Taiwo Oyedele, who noted that the new tax will make investing in the capital market more attractive by reducing risks, promoting fairness, and simplifying compliance.

He noted that the framework allows investors to deduct legitimate costs such as brokerage fees, regulatory charges, realised capital losses, margin interest, and foreign exchange losses directly tied to investments, thereby ensuring that they are not taxed when operating at a loss.

Mr Oyedele  also said the reforms introduced a more inclusive approach to taxation by exempting several categories of investors and transactions.

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