Economy
Navigating the Winds of Change: Crypto Trading in Nigeria Faces New Tax Realities
In the dynamic landscape of Nigeria’s economy, crypto trading has emerged as both a refuge and a challenge amid currency devaluation and economic uncertainties. According to a recent report by New York-based blockchain research firm Chainalysis, Nigeria’s crypto transactions witnessed a substantial 9% year-over-year growth, reaching an impressive $56.7 billion between July 2022 and June 2023. This surge can be attributed to a growing number of Nigerians beginning to trade crypto like bitcoin and stablecoins, particularly during periods of extreme drops in the value of the naira.
From Ban to Tax: The Unpredictable Trajectory
The crypto boom in Nigeria gained momentum as citizens sought alternatives to hedge against the devaluation of the national currency, exacerbated by bold economic reforms implemented by President Bola Tinubu. Notably, the scrapping of a costly petrol subsidy and the removal of certain exchange rate restrictions contributed to the weakening of the naira.
In response to these economic challenges, Nigeria’s young and tech-savvy population turned to cryptocurrencies, leveraging peer-to-peer trading options offered by crypto exchanges to navigate around the 2021 ban on crypto transactions imposed by the country’s banks and financial institutions.
However, as the crypto market flourished, the government took an unexpected turn in 2023. In a surprising move, the Buhari-led government introduced a new law to tax gains on digital assets, including cryptocurrencies. This shift marked a departure from the 2021 ban and showcased the government’s willingness to explore crypto taxation as a potential revenue source.
The crypto tax, embedded in a series of amendments to the 2022 Finance Act, imposes a 10% tax on profits from digital assets. This involves not solely cryptocurrencies but also non-fungible tokens and other tokenized assets, as elucidated by Adewale Ajayi, a partner at KPMG. The implementation of this tax, nevertheless, surprised numerous individuals in the crypto community, instigating discussions on the absence of a well-defined policy framework and stakeholder participation in the decision-making process.
Challenges and Debates: Navigating the Road Ahead
Obinna Iwuno, the president of the Stakeholders in Blockchain Technology Association of Nigeria (SiBAN), expressed bewilderment at the sudden imposition of a tax without a comprehensive policy framework. He highlighted the necessity for cooperation between the government and stakeholders in the cryptocurrency realm to guarantee impartial and well-informed decision-making.
Opponents contend that, although levying taxes on cryptocurrency is not inherently erroneous, excessive taxation could impede the development of an industry that is still in its early stages. Davizoe Effiong, CEO of BEI Consultancy, warned against the potential negative impact on crypto adoption, suggesting that capping the tax profit at 5% could strike a balance between revenue generation for the government and sustaining the growth of the crypto ecosystem.
One key challenge highlighted by crypto traders, such as Wale, is the need for the government to formalize and legitimize the crypto industry. To effectively implement the tax, there must be collaboration with international exchanges and the licensing of crypto traders. The government’s recent directive to Binance Nigeria Limited to cease soliciting Nigerian investors is indicative of its efforts to regulate and control the crypto space.
The crypto community awaits the release of guidelines from Nigeria’s tax authority, the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS), in collaboration with the Joint Tax Board. As the regulatory landscape evolves, questions loom over the enforcement of the tax and its potential impact on the promises made by President Bola Tinubu’s administration, which expressed a bullish stance on crypto and blockchain technology.
Conclusion
In summary, the trajectory of cryptocurrency trading in Nigeria mirrors an intricate interaction among economic circumstances, governmental directives and the ambitions of a technology-savvy populace. While the country contends with the imperative for fresh income streams, the cryptocurrency sector stands at a juncture, weighing the prospective advantages of taxation against the hazard of impeding its advancement. The coming months will reveal how Nigeria navigates these challenges and whether the crypto tax becomes a catalyst for industry maturation or a hurdle to widespread adoption.
Economy
Nigeria’s Inflation Outlook Improves as US-Iran Tensions Ease
By Adedapo Adesanya
Easing tensions between the US and Iran in the Middle East is expected to offer more respite to the Nigerian economy in the coming months.
Analysts at Comercio Partners noted in a report that there is an increased likelihood of a gradual moderation in inflation from July into the third quarter of 2026.
The analysts opined that the near-term outlook for inflation “has become less tilted to the upside” following the peace deal reached by the warring parties in the Middle East conflict and the sharp decline in global oil prices.
The report read in part: “May inflation data showed that price pressures remain sticky, but the near-term outlook has become less tilted to the upside following the peace deal and the sharp decline in global oil prices.
“Headline inflation rose to 15.93 per cent year-on-year from 15.69 per cent in April, while food inflation climbed to 16.96 per cent and core inflation increased to 16.82 per cent, suggesting that both food and underlying non-food price pressures remain elevated.
“However, the easing in crude oil prices below $85/bbl reduces the risk of a renewed energy-led inflation shock. This is important for Nigeria, where fuel, diesel, transport, logistics, and food distribution costs are key channels through which global energy prices feed into domestic inflation.
“If lower oil prices are sustained and domestic fuel prices remain stable or decline, pressure on transport and production costs should gradually ease.”
It noted that in June, inflation may remain sticky because the pass-through of lower oil prices to consumer prices is unlikely to be immediate.
It added that food prices remain elevated, and core inflation picked up month-on-month in May, indicating that underlying price pressures have not fully faded. According to the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), the inflation rate on a month-on-month basis was 1.75 per cent, which was 0.39 per cent lower than the rate recorded in April 2026 (2.13 per cent).
“However, the balance of risks has shifted. The likelihood of another sharp energy-driven acceleration has reduced, while the probability of gradual moderation from July into Q3 has improved.”
The analysts said in the report that while the latest CPI data, “still supports a cautious tone across rates and fixed income, as annual headline, food, and core inflation all moved higher in May,” the decline in oil prices gives the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) “more room to maintain a wait-and-see stance rather than respond aggressively to external energy-price risks, provided domestic prices begin to reflect the easing in global crude markets.”
Economy
All On Invests $1m in Eja-Ice Nigeria Limited to Strengthen Cold-Chain Infrastructure in Off-Grid Markets
All On, an impact investing company focused on expanding access to renewable energy solutions in Nigeria, has announced a $1 million investment in Eja-Ice Nigeria Limited, a provider of solar-powered refrigeration and cold chain infrastructure.
The investment will support Eja-Ice’s manufacturing and operational scale-up as the company enters its next phase of growth. It is expected to enable the expansion of its cold-chain solutions and improve access to reliable cooling services for households, small businesses, and institutions operating in off-grid and weak-grid environments.
Access to dependable cold storage remains a significant constraint across Nigeria, particularly in coastal and rural communities where limited energy infrastructure contributes to post-harvest losses and income instability for small-scale agro-producers.
By delivering energy-efficient refrigeration systems, Eja-Ice is helping to address these challenges while supporting the preservation of perishable goods and strengthening local value chains.
“All On’s investment in Eja-Ice reflects our approach of supporting solutions that improve energy access while enhancing livelihoods, reducing costs, and enabling businesses to grow. Strengthening cold-chain infrastructure is an important step towards building more resilient local economies and expanding opportunities in underserved markets,” the chief executive of All On, Ms Caroline Eboumbou, commented on the investment.
Eja-Ice’s integrated cold-chain model allows for greater control over product design, operational efficiency, and service delivery, ensuring that its solutions are tailored to the needs of underserved markets. The company’s systems are already supporting micro enterprises, cooperatives, and community-level infrastructure, particularly in areas where reliable electricity remains limited.
Also commenting, the founder and chief executive of Eja-Ice Nigeria Limited, Mr Yusuf Bilesanmi, said, “This capital raise is a huge step forward in our vision to power homes and businesses with products designed, assembled, and optimised right here on the continent. It’s not just about access to electricity—it’s about dignity, productivity, and opportunity for the over 600 million people across sub-Saharan Africa who are still off-grid.”
Through this investment, All On continues to advance its mission of closing Nigeria’s energy access gap by supporting the renewable energy ecosystem and businesses that deliver sustainable, market-driven solutions.

Economy
First Holdco Lists N45bn Private Placement Shares on Stock Exchange
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
Shares of First Holdco Plc worth N45.0 billion issued through a private placement have been listed on the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited.
A circular issued by the Head of Issuer Regulation Department of the NGX Regulation Limited, Mr Godstime Iwenekhai, disclosed that the equities were admitted for trading at the stock market on Monday.
According to the notice, the additional shares brought for listing to rank pari passu with existing shares of the organisation were 1,021,334,544 units.
These stocks were sold to one of the company’s major shareholders at a unit price of N44.06, amounting to N45.0 billion.
The total issued and fully paid-up shares of First Holdco, as a result of this listing, are now 45,475,027,677 ordinary shares of 50 Kobo each.
“Trading licence holders are hereby notified that an additional 1,021,334,544 ordinary shares of 50 Kobo each of First Holdco Plc were on Monday, June 22, 2026, listed on the daily official list of Nigerian Exchange Limited.
“The additional shares listed on NGX arose from the company’s private placement of 1,021,334,544 ordinary shares of 50 Kobo each at N44.06 per share.
“With the listing of the additional shares, the total issued and fully paid-up shares of First Holdco Plc have now increased to 45,475,027,677 ordinary shares of 50 Kobo each from 44,453,693,133 ordinary shares of 50 Kobo each,” the disclosure stated.
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