By Adedapo Adesanya
The total value of funds secured by African startups dropped 21 per cent to $4.1 billion in 2023 from $5.2 billion in 2022 as a result of a wider global slump in funding, a report by Briter Intelligence showed.
According to the Briter Bridges’ Africa Investment Report 2023: Crisis or Adjustment?, after a decade of slow but steady rise, with $1 billion raised, African ecosystems saw a sudden funding spike after COVID-19 in 2021 and 2022, however, this growth halted in 2023.
Briter Bridges, an intelligence and research firm providing data and insights across emerging markets, said the slump in 2023 was due to a global venture investment downturn that impacted Africa’s access to finance, rising concerns around inflated valuations, business sustainability, and increased due diligence and scrutiny from investors.
“2023 was the first year in over a decade where the amount of investment flowing to Africa’s ventures was visibly lower than in previous years,” Mr Dario Giuliani, the founder of the firm said, adding that the trend alarmed investors and founders as “it came at a time when global venture markets took a hit and thousands of companies were forced to shut down.”
The data showed that the number of deals was 11 per cent higher at 1080 compared to 975 deals executed in 2022 while in terms of representation, there was a 30 per cent increase in funding that went to at least 1 female founder, 23 per cent more than 217 in 2022.
Fintechs continued to lead the sector that got the most funding even as there was a growing sector diversification. While fintechs got 32 per cent of the funding in 2023, others including mobility, jobs, health and biotech, agri and agritech, cleantech, education, e-commerce, and logistics & supply chain also had a piece of the pie.
Cleantech recorded 14 per cent of the fundraises, logistics (8 per cent), e-commerce (8 per cent), and jobs (6 per cent) among others.
Briter Intelligence showed that out of the $4.1 billion raised in 2023, 1 per cent of all funded companies (based on disclosed deals alone) captured 45 per cent of all funding. These include usual suspects that have built a name across the continent’s ecosystems throughout the past decade: MNT-Halan, M-Kopa, SunKing and Zipline. On the other hand. 99%, or 755+ companies captured about $2 billion in disclosed funding and 220+ companies announced their deals but never disclosed the amount.
The data showed that 68 per cent of the funding went to the top four markets led by Kenya with $805 million followed by Egypt with $675 million. Nigeria came next with $575 million while $565 million went to South Africa.
Emerging markets led by Tunisia raised $460 million followed by Rwanda with $350 million, Benin Republic with $125 million, and Senegal with $70 million.
In 2023, while early-stage deals hit new records, deals above $1 million contracted. More than 50 per cent of all disclosed early-stage investments were under $250,000.
Briter Intelligence noted that the investment contraction led to companies shutting down or significantly reducing their growth trajectory and falling back to their core market or product. Among these were Twiga Foods, Copia, Cellulant, Jumia, Wave, Marketforce, and Renmoney.
The report noted that 2023 saw public investors and Development Finance Institutions (DFIs) play a key role in funding growth rounds as most deals above $50 million involved DFIs, state/private banks, corporations, conglomerates, or foundations.
Dipo Olowookere