Economy
African Startups Funding Drops 21% to $4.1bn in 2023
By Adedapo Adesanya
The total value of funds secured by African startups dropped 21 per cent to $4.1 billion in 2023 from $5.2 billion in 2022 as a result of a wider global slump in funding, a report by Briter Intelligence showed.
According to the Briter Bridges’ Africa Investment Report 2023: Crisis or Adjustment?, after a decade of slow but steady rise, with $1 billion raised, African ecosystems saw a sudden funding spike after COVID-19 in 2021 and 2022, however, this growth halted in 2023.
Briter Bridges, an intelligence and research firm providing data and insights across emerging markets, said the slump in 2023 was due to a global venture investment downturn that impacted Africa’s access to finance, rising concerns around inflated valuations, business sustainability, and increased due diligence and scrutiny from investors.
“2023 was the first year in over a decade where the amount of investment flowing to Africa’s ventures was visibly lower than in previous years,” Mr Dario Giuliani, the founder of the firm said, adding that the trend alarmed investors and founders as “it came at a time when global venture markets took a hit and thousands of companies were forced to shut down.”
The data showed that the number of deals was 11 per cent higher at 1080 compared to 975 deals executed in 2022 while in terms of representation, there was a 30 per cent increase in funding that went to at least 1 female founder, 23 per cent more than 217 in 2022.
Fintechs continued to lead the sector that got the most funding even as there was a growing sector diversification. While fintechs got 32 per cent of the funding in 2023, others including mobility, jobs, health and biotech, agri and agritech, cleantech, education, e-commerce, and logistics & supply chain also had a piece of the pie.
Cleantech recorded 14 per cent of the fundraises, logistics (8 per cent), e-commerce (8 per cent), and jobs (6 per cent) among others.
Briter Intelligence showed that out of the $4.1 billion raised in 2023, 1 per cent of all funded companies (based on disclosed deals alone) captured 45 per cent of all funding. These include usual suspects that have built a name across the continent’s ecosystems throughout the past decade: MNT-Halan, M-Kopa, SunKing and Zipline. On the other hand. 99%, or 755+ companies captured about $2 billion in disclosed funding and 220+ companies announced their deals but never disclosed the amount.
The data showed that 68 per cent of the funding went to the top four markets led by Kenya with $805 million followed by Egypt with $675 million. Nigeria came next with $575 million while $565 million went to South Africa.
Emerging markets led by Tunisia raised $460 million followed by Rwanda with $350 million, Benin Republic with $125 million, and Senegal with $70 million.
In 2023, while early-stage deals hit new records, deals above $1 million contracted. More than 50 per cent of all disclosed early-stage investments were under $250,000.
Briter Intelligence noted that the investment contraction led to companies shutting down or significantly reducing their growth trajectory and falling back to their core market or product. Among these were Twiga Foods, Copia, Cellulant, Jumia, Wave, Marketforce, and Renmoney.
The report noted that 2023 saw public investors and Development Finance Institutions (DFIs) play a key role in funding growth rounds as most deals above $50 million involved DFIs, state/private banks, corporations, conglomerates, or foundations.
By Adedapo Adesanya
Dangote Petroleum Refinery is preparing to raise about $5 billion through an initial public offering (IPO) expected to conclude in October, in what could become the largest stock market listing in Africa’s history.
The company has already submitted an initial application to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), with approval expected in the coming weeks. Once authorised, the refinery is expected to release its prospectus in September ahead of the public offer.
The primary listing will be on the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited, although investors across Africa are expected to participate through structured investment instruments rather than a dual listing.
The proceeds will be used to expand the capacity of the 700,000-barrels-per-day refinery in Lagos and possibly support plans to replicate the project in Kenya as Dangote seeks to deepen Africa’s energy independence.
The proposed IPO comes after the refinery benefited from increased demand for refined products during the recent Iran conflict, supplying jet fuel across Africa and into Western Europe as global shortages disrupted markets.
As per Reuters, stock exchanges in South Africa, Kenya, Egypt, Ghana and Rwanda have held discussions with advisers to the transaction as interest in the offering continues to build across the continent.
Kenya alone could account for as much as $500 million of the targeted capital raise, driven largely by demand from institutional investors, including pension funds, the publication reported.
While the company is targeting a $5 billion raise, the final amount will depend on the outcome of the SEC’s review. If achieved, the offering would represent more than four per cent of the Nigerian Exchange’s current market capitalisation.
The IPO follows a $2.5 billion private placement completed last month, in which a six per cent stake in the refinery was sold, implying a valuation of about $40 billion.
That valuation, however, would place the refinery well above several listed global refining companies. Turkey’s Tupras, which operates a similar combined refining capacity across four facilities, has a market value of roughly $12 billion, while US-listed HF Sinclair, with a comparable processing capacity, is valued at around $16 billion.
Although the NGX generally requires companies on its main board to maintain a minimum free float of 20 per cent, there have been exceptions. Dangote Cement, for instance, currently has a free float of just over 12 per cent.
The publication also reported that investors outside Nigeria are likely to gain exposure through instruments such as global depositary receipts or exchange-traded products linked to the Nigerian-listed shares, rather than through a cross-listing on other African exchanges.
The founder of the 700,000-barrels-per-day capacity plant, Mr Aliko Dangote, said in April that the refinery aims to increase production capacity to 1.4 million barrels per day.
Mr Dangote is also pursuing plans to build another refinery in Lamu along Kenya’s coast in partnership with other East African governments, although it remains unclear whether part of the IPO proceeds will be allocated to that project valued at an estimated $17 billion.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange rallied by 0.89 per cent on Tuesday, August 4 amid renewed buying interest in unlisted stocks.
During the session, the market capitalisation added N24.07 billion to end at N2.739 trillion compared with Tuesday’s N2.715 trillion, while the NASD Security Index (NSI) gained 40.11 points to quote at 4,563.96 points compared with the preceding day’s 4,523.85 points.
The NASD OTC Exchange ended the trading session with two price losers and three gainers, led by Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc, which chalked up N7.80 to close at N119.80 per unit versus the previous session’s N112.00 per unit. Afriland Properties Plc increased its value by N1.27 to N23.95 per share from N22.68 per share, and Nitrox Industrial Gases Plc expanded by N1.15 to N21.15 per unit from N20.00 per unit.
On the flip side, FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc slid by N8.64 to sell at N144.00 per share compared with the previous day’s N152.64 per share, and 11 Plc dipped by 1 Kobo to end at N225.00 per unit, in contrast to Monday’s closing price of N225.01 per unit.
Tuesday’s trading data showed that the volume of securities rose by 9.0 per cent to 1.6 million units from 1.5 million units, and the number of deals climbed by 6.5 per cent to 33 deals from 31 deals, while the value of securities dropped by 26.9 per cent to N47.6 million from N65.2 million.
At the close of trades, Great Nigeria Insurance (GNI) Plc remained the most traded stock by value on a year-to-date with 3.4 billion units worth N8.4 billion, followed by Infrastructure Credit Guarantee (Infracredit) Plc with 2.3 billion units valued at N6.5 billion, and CSCS Plc with 76.9 million units exchanged for N5.5 billion.
GNI Plc also closed the session as the most traded stock by volume on a year-to-date with 3.4 billion units transacted for N8.4 billion, followed by Infracredit Plc with 2.3 billion units sold for N6.5 billion, and Resourcery Plc with 1.1 billion units transacted for N415.7 million.
By Dipo Olowookere
A 0.38 per cent loss was suffered by Nigerian stocks on Tuesday on the back of continued selling pressure from investors embarking on profit-taking.
Data from the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited showed that the contraction was influenced by the 1.78 per cent decline recorded by the insurance sector, the 0.24 per cent slip printed by the consumer goods index, and the 0.09 per cent drop posted by the energy space, offsetting the 0.75 per cent growth achieved by the banking sector and the 0.21 per cent growth recorded by the industrial goods segment.
Investor sentiment was weak during the trading day, as the bourse ended with 13 price gainers and 40 price losers, representing a negative market breadth index.
LivingTrust Mortgage depreciated by 10.00 per cent to N3.42, Multiverse also shed 10.00 per cent to N22.95, McNichols dropped 9.92 per cent to N5.45, Thomas Wyatt dipped by 9.87 per cent to N3.56, and Eterna lost 8.57 per cent to trade at N33.00.
On the flip side, AVA Capital improved by 9.94 per cent to N9.95, Livestock Feeds expanded by 9.71 per cent to N8.65, Neimeth increased by 8.43 per cent to N9.00, AIICO gained 3.47 per cent to settle at N4.18, and Oando grew by 3.30 per cent to N36.00.
A total of 1.6 billion equities valued at N28.7 billion exchanged hands in 54,160 deals yesterday versus the 923.0 million equities worth N37.9 billion traded in 72,544 deals on Monday, indicating a 73.35 per cent surge in the trading volume, a 24.27 per cent decline in the trading value, and a 25.34 per cent slip in the number of deals.
The busiest stock was Japaul, which transacted 904.4 million units for N2.7 billion. Sterling Holdings sold 54.0 million units valued at N431.9 million, FCMB exchanged 49.5 million units worth N545.9 million, Chams traded 44.9 million units for N199.2 million, and Neimeth sold 42.4 million units worth N327.8 million.
Business Post reports that the All-Share Index (ASI) gave up 927.70 points to 244,802.83 points from 245,730.53 points, and the market capitalisation receded by N599 billion to N158.016 trillion from N158.615 trillion.
