General
AfDB Raises Concerns Over First Phase of Nigeria’s SAPZ Programme
By Adedapo Adesanya
The African Development Bank (AfDB) has lamented the performance of the first phase of Nigeria’s $210 million special agro-industrial processing zone (SAPZ) programme.
According to the multilateral lender in its Nigeria – Special Agro-Industrial Processing Zones (SAPZS-I) – IPR December 2024 report, the project, coded P-NG-AAA-002, has an unsatisfactory rating due to issues, including delay and weak capacity.
The programme’s first phase debuted in seven states — Ogun, Oyo, Imo, Cross River, Kano, Kaduna, and Kwara, along with the federal capital territory (FCT).
According to the bank’s latest report, the overall performance of SAPZS-I has been relatively slow since project approval, particularly regarding project disbursement.
“The procurement of supervision consultants for the Design, Build, and Operate (DBO) contractors is currently at the Request for Proposal (RFP) stage for Kaduna State and at the Request for Expression of Interest (REOI) stage for Oyo, Imo, and Cross River States,” the report noted.
“DBO bidding documents have been cleared for four states: Kaduna, Cross River, Oyo, and Ogun. Kaduna has already advertised its DBO.
“All these will result in improved implementation, disbursement, and ratings in 2025.
“However, the overall performance status from the time of project approval to date remains relatively slow, especially with regard to disbursement.”
The lender noted that weak capacity at the state project implementation units (PSIUs) and the national project coordination unit (NPCU) were core issues affecting project implementation.
It, however, identified what the Nigerian government could do better.
“Handholding support to both national coordinating office at the federal level and PSIUs in terms of financial management, procurement processes, environmental and social safeguards, etc., reinforced by regular technical workshops on Bank fiduciary requirements,” the report said.
“The bank has also provided an additional two experienced consultants to backstop and handhold the project staff on the implementation of project activities.”
It lamented that Imo State is yet to commence any activity, warning that it could cancel the loans, adding that Ogun must provide an acceptable service legal agreement (SLA), with both states required to meet a deadline of March 31.
For the project output ratings, the AfDB stated that key findings indicate that the project has suffered from effectiveness delays.
“Although approved on 13 – December – 21, project became effective on 17 – October – 23,” the report noted.
“First disbursements to states could only take place as they fulfill other requirements.
“Four States received their first disbursements by June 2024 (8 – 14 months after project effectiveness).
“The fifth State (Ogun) signed its SLA in October 2024.
“Procurement of major civil works (DBO contractors and supervision consultants) has commenced.
“Therefore, all activities that would contribute to achievement of outputs and outcomes are on track.”
The report added that project activities are progressing towards the commencement of major works execution, which will help the project achieve its intended development objectives.
General
Swedfund Puts Down $20m for Green Business Growth in Africa
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
About $20 million has been put down by Swedfund to support efforts that limit climate change in Africa and help communities adapt to its effects.
The funds would be deployed by the Helios Climate, Energy, Adaptation and Resilience (CLEAR) Fund to back African companies that reduce emissions, strengthen resilience and create green jobs.
Swedfund’s investment is expected to contribute to significant cuts in greenhouse gas emissions and to help businesses and small farmers adapt to a changing climate.
The investment strengthens Swedfund’s work to drive a sustainable and inclusive green transition in Africa.
Africa contributes less than 3 per cent of global carbon emissions but faces some of the most severe climate impacts. At the same time, the continent’s energy demand is expected to triple by 2050.
Swedfund’s investment in Helios CLEAR will help channel capital to businesses that drive low-carbon growth in areas such as renewable energy, sustainable transport, climate-smart farming, efficient use of resources and digital climate solutions.
“By investing in this sector, we can reduce emissions, build resilience and create green jobs, all vital for sustainable growth that benefits more people.
“Africa currently receives only a small share of global climate investment, yet the potential for climate-smart business is enormous.
“Through Helios CLEAR we help build the next generation of African climate-focused businesses,” the Investment Director for Energy and Climate at Swedfund, Ms Gunilla Nilsson, stated.
Helios CLEAR Fund is a Pan African growth equity fund managed by Helios Investment Partners, one of Africa’s leading private equity firms.
The fund targets investments that deliver measurable climate mitigation and adaptation outcomes. The fund is supported by multiple development finance institutions.
General
Lawmaker Alleges Alterations in Gazetted Tax Laws
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
A member of the House of Representatives, Mr Abdussamad Dasuki, has alleged that the gazetted tax laws are different from the ones passed by the National Assembly.
Speaking on Wednesday during plenary at the green chamber, the opposition lawmaker the emphasised that content of the tax laws as gazetted was not what members of the parliament debated, voted on and passed.
In June 2025, President Bola Tinubu signed the four tax reform bills into law, becoming an act. The new laws are the Nigeria Tax Act (NTA), 2025, the Nigeria Tax Administration Act (NTAA), 2025, the Nigeria Revenue Service (Establishment) Act (NRSEA), 2025, and the Joint Revenue Board (Establishment) Act (JRBEA), 2025.
In September, they were gazetted by the federal government.
On the floor of the House yesterday, presided over by the Speaker, Mr Tajudeed Abbas, Mr Dasuki, while raising a matter of privilege, after reviewing the gazetted law and what was passed, he found out some discrepancies, appealing to the Speaker to ensure that all relevant documents, including the harmonised versions, the votes and proceedings of both chambers, and the gazetted copies currently in circulation, are brought before the Committee of the Whole for scrutiny by all members.
He warned that allowing laws different from those duly passed by the National Assembly to be presented to Nigerians would undermine the integrity of the legislature and violate constitutional provisions.
“Mr. Speaker, I will be pleading that all the documents should be brought before the Committee of the Whole.
“The whole members should see what is in the gazetted copy and see what they passed on the floor so that we can make the relevant amendment. Mr Speaker, this is the breach of the Constitution.
“This is the breach of our laws, and this should not be taken by this House,” Mr Dasuki said when rising under Order Six, Rule Two of the House Rules on a Point of Privilege.
In his remarks, Mr Abbas promised that the parliament would look into the matter.
General
Mining Marshals Reclaim 90 Illegal Sites, Prosecute 300 Offenders
By Adedapo Adesanya
Over 90 illegal mining sites have been reclaimed and 300 offenders prosecuted since the deployment of the Mining Marshals, a specialised task force established to secure Nigeria’s mineral assets.
This information was disclosed by the Minister of Solid Minerals Development, Mr Dele Alake, at the South West Leaders Conference held recently in Akure, the Ondo state capital.
He described the crackdown as a turning point in the battle against mineral theft and insecurity in mining communities.
“We created the Mining Marshals to tackle insecurity and illegal mining head-on. I’m proud to say that peace is returning to our mining fields,” he said.
According to Mr Alake, the initiative has strengthened investor confidence and improved government revenue.
“When you protect the minerals, you protect national wealth. That’s exactly what we’ve done with the Mining Marshals,” he stated.
He noted that beyond arrests and reclamations, the Marshals have restored safety in key mining corridors and curbed the activities of illegal foreign operators. “We are taking back control of our natural resources from criminal networks,” Mr Alake emphasised.
The minister reiterated the government’s commitment to maintaining the momentum through digital surveillance, stronger local intelligence, and inter-agency coordination.
“Our success proves that security is the bedrock of sustainable mining. We will keep refining this model until every site in Nigeria is safe, legal, and productive,” he added.
Launched last year, the marshals were given the mandate to stem theft and all nefarious activities around the nation’s minerals so that benefits are not extracted by the wrong people.
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