Economy
Foreign Investors Boost Foreign Exchange Supply
By FSDH Research
The foreign exchange supply into the Nigerian economy received a major boost in the second quarter of 2017 (Q2, 2017) from foreign investors.
According to the data on Nigerian Capital Importation that the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) released for Q2, 2017, the total capital imported into the country increased to $1.79 billion in Q2, 2017 from $908 million in Q1, 2017.
The capital importation figure in Q2, 2017 represents a growth of 97.34 percent over the figure reported in Q1, 2017 and a growth of 71.98 percent over the $1.04 billion recorded in Q2, 2016.
Cumulatively, a total of $2.70 billion capital was imported into the country in the first half of 2017 (HY1, 2017), representing a growth of 54 percent over the $1.75 billion imported in the corresponding period of 2016.
Looking at the developments in the HY1, 2017 and based on historical trend, our forecast shows that capital importation for the full year 2017 (FY 2017) should increase to $5.82 billion, representing a growth of 11.35 percent over the capital of $5.22 billion imported into the country in 2016.
Although our forecast represents the second lowest figure since 2010, it signifies an improvement in the foreign investors’ perception about the short-to-medium term outlook of the Nigerian economy.
A further analysis of the total capital imported into the Nigerian economy in Q2, 2017 shows that the highest figure occurred in May 2017 ($616.5 million); followed by June ($612.6 million) and April ($563.3 million).
Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI) was the main driver of the growth in capital importation in Q2, 2017. FPI represented 42.99 percent of capital importation at $771 million; Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) contributed 15.31 percent ($274 million); while Other Investments (Trade Credits, Loans, Currency Deposits, and Other Claims) contributed 41.70 percent ($747 million).
The breakdown of the capital importation by instrument shows that equity investment accounted for the highest portion of both FPI and FDI in Q2 2017. Equity investment accounted for 79.7 percent and 99.9 percent of the FPI and FDI, respectively.
Other sectors that attracted foreign capital in Q2, 2017 are oil and gas, servicing and production/manufacturing.
The initiative of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to create the Investors’ and Exporters’ Foreign Exchange Window (I&E Window) boosted foreign investors’ confidence in the Nigerian economy and helped to attract foreign capital.
We observed that the monthly average external reserves increased to $30 billion in March 2017, and has not dropped below that level. A combination of an increase in foreign investments in Nigeria, and improvement in crude oil production and price have had positive impact on the country’s external reserves.
Consequently, the CBN has been able to increase the supply of foreign exchange in the various foreign exchange markets, leading to foreign exchange rate stability and appreciation. The equity market has also received a major lift, with the Nigerian Stock Exchange All Share Index (NSE ASI) recording the best Year-to-Date (YTD) performance in three years. In another development, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) report that the NBS released on August 28, 2017 shows that inflation rate (Year-on-Year) dropped marginally to 16.05 percent in July 2017, from 16.10% in June 2017.
This is the sixth consecutive month of decline in the inflation rate in 2017. There was also a further deceleration in the rate of increase in the Month-on-Month inflation rate in July 2017, compared with the rate in June 2017.
The month-on-month change in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) stood at 1.21 percent in July 2017, lower than 1.58 percent recorded in June 2017.
Our forecast shows that the inflation rate will remain in the range of 15.5 percent – 16.2% for the remainder of 2017.
With better policy initiatives and implementation, we believe the Nigerian economy can attract more foreign capital up to the levels attained in the year 2013.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited is seeking review of the controversial Capital Gains Tax increase, fearing it will chase away foreign investors from the country’s capital market.
Nigeria’s new tax regime, which takes effect from January 1, 2026, represents one of the most significant changes to Nigeria’s tax system in recent years.
Under the new rules, the flat 10 per cent Capital Gains Tax rate has been replaced by progressive income tax rates ranging from zero to 30 per cent, depending on an investor’s overall income or profit level while large corporate investors will see the top rate reduced to 25 per cent as part of a wider corporate tax reform.
The chief executive of NGX, Mr Jude Chiemeka, said in a Bloomberg interview in Kigali, Rwanda that there should be a “removal of the capital gains tax completely, or perhaps deferring it for five years.”
According to him, Nigeria, having a higher Capital Gains Tax, will make investors redirect asset allocation to frontier markets and “countries that have less tax.”
“From a capital flow perspective, we should be concerned because all these international portfolio managers that invest across frontier markets will certainly go to where the cost of investing is not so burdensome,” the CEO said, as per Bloomberg. “That is really the angle one will look at it from.”
Meanwhile, the policy has been defended by the chairman of the Presidential Fiscal Policy and Tax Reforms Committee, Mr Taiwo Oyedele, who noted that the new tax will make investing in the capital market more attractive by reducing risks, promoting fairness, and simplifying compliance.
He noted that the framework allows investors to deduct legitimate costs such as brokerage fees, regulatory charges, realised capital losses, margin interest, and foreign exchange losses directly tied to investments, thereby ensuring that they are not taxed when operating at a loss.
Mr Oyedele also said the reforms introduced a more inclusive approach to taxation by exempting several categories of investors and transactions.
By Adedapo Adesanya
Food Concepts Plc neutralized the gains recorded by three securities, returning the NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange into the negative territory with a 0.27 per cent loss on Thursday, December 4.
Yesterday, the share price of the parent company of Chicken Republic and PieXpress declined by 34 Kobo to sell at N3.15 per unit compared with the previous day’s N3.49 per unit.
This shrank the market capitalisation of the OTC bourse by N5.72 billion to N2.136 billion from N2.142 trillion and weakened the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) by 9.57 points to 3,571.53 points from 3,581.10 points.
Business Post reports that Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc went down by 50 Kobo to N38.50 per share from N38.00 per share, FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc gained 29 Kobo to sell at N55.79 per unit versus N55.50 per unit, and Geo-Fluids Plc added 5 Kobo to close at N4.60 per share compared with Wednesday’s closing price of N4.55 per share.
Trading data indicated that the volume of securities recorded at the session surged by 6,885.3 per cent to 4.3 million units from the 61,570 units posted a day earlier, the value of securities increased by 10,301.7 per cent to N947.2 million from N3.3 million, and the number of deals went up by 146.7 per cent to 37 deals from the 15 deals achieved in the previous trading session.
At the close of business, Infrastructure Credit Guarantee Company (InfraCredit) Plc was the most traded stock by value on a year-to-date basis with the sale of 5.8 billion units for N16.4 billion, trailed by Okitipupa Plc with 170.4 million units worth N8.0 billion, and Air Liquide Plc with 507.5 million units valued at N4.2 billion.
InfraCredit Plc also finished the session as the most traded stock by volume on a year-to-date basis with 5.8 billion units transacted for N16.4 billion, followed by Industrial and General Insurance (IGI) Plc with 1.2 billion units sold for N420.2 million, and Impresit Bakolori Plc with 536.9 million units traded for N524.9 million.
By Dipo Olowookere
The upward trend witnessed at the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited in recent sessions continued on Thursday as it further improved by 0.10 per cent.
This was despite investor sentiment turning bearish after the local equity market ended with 23 price gainers and 28 price gainers, indicating a negative market breadth index.
UAC Nigeria gained 10.00 per cent to finish at N88.00, Morison Industries appreciated by 9.94 per cent to N3.54, Ecobank rose by 8.53 per cent to N36.90, and Coronation Insurance grew by 8.47 per cent to N2.56.
On the flip side, Ellah Lakes depreciated by 10.00 per cent to N13.14, Eunisell Nigeria also shed 10.00 per cent to finish at N72.90, Transcorp Hotels slipped by 9.95 per cent to N157.50, Omatek shrank by 9.23 per cent to N1.18, and Guinea Insurance dipped by 8.46 per cent to N1.19.
Yesterday, the All-Share Index (ASI) went up by 152.28 points to 145,476.15 points from 145,323.87 points and the market capitalisation chalked up N97 billion to finish at N92.726 trillion compared with the previous day’s N92.629 trillion.
Customs Street was bubbling with activities on Thursday, though the trading volume and value slightly went down, according to data.
A total of 1.9 billion stocks worth N19.2 billion exchanged hands in 23,369 deals during the session versus the N2.3 billion valued at N21.0 billion traded in 21,513 deals a day earlier.
This showed that the number of deals increased by 8.63 per cent, the volume of transactions depleted by 17.39 per cent, and the value of trades decreased by 8.57 per cent.
For another trading day, eTranzact led the activity chart with 1.6 billion units sold for N6.4 billion, Fidelity Bank traded 31.0 million units worth N589.3 million, GTCO exchanged 28.3 million units valued at N2.5 billion, Zenith Bank transacted 27.1 million units for N1.6 billion, and Ecobank traded 21.9 million units worth N744.3 million.
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