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Again, CBN Re-Introduces Charges on Cash Deposits, Withdrawals

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Cashless Policy CBN

By Daily Trust

There are strong indications that the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) may have concluded arrangement to re-introduce cash handling fees for both deposits and withdrawals as its board of governors approve the full implementation of the cashless policy nationwide.

The CBN Deputy Governor, Operations, Mr Adebayo Adelabu, gave the hint while addressing the annual dinner of the Nigerian Electronic Fraud Forum (NeFF) in Lagos over the weekend.

Mr Adelabu said, “The committee of governors has approved the implementation of the full cashless policy yesterday and the CBN will release a circular which will detail out the process of re-adoption of the policy by next week (this week).”

It would be recalled that the apex bank had on April 22, 2017, suspended indefinitely, the nationwide implementation of the policy following massive outcry that greeted the reviewed cash handling fees.

In a circular signed by Mr Dipo Fatokun, Director, Banking and Payments System Department of CBN, the bank instructed banks to revert to old charges and refund customers who had been debited.

CBN had earlier announced new charges on deposits and withdrawals above a threshold of N500,000 for individuals and N3 million for corporate bodies.

The apex bank had directed banks to charge 1.5 percent and 2 percent for deposits and withdrawals ranging from N500,000 and N1 million in the individual category; 2 percent and 3 percent for amount above N1 million to N5 million; and 3 percent and 7.5 percent for amount above N5 million.

For corporate organisations, CBN fixed 2 percent and 5 percent for deposits and withdrawals between N3 million and N10 million respectively; 3 percent and 7.5 percent for above N10 million to N40 million; and 5 percent and 10 percent for amount above N40 million.

But the new circular said the existing policy before the announcement of the new policy shall remain in place in Lagos, Ogun, Kano, Abia, Anambra, Rivers and Abuja.

The circular further stated that the old charges to be reverted to are: 3 percent processing fee for withdrawals above N500,000 in the individual category and 5 percent for withdrawals above N3 million for corporate category, while no fees are charged for lodgements.

Cashless policy is a policy established in 2012 by the CBN to curb excesses in the handling of cash in Nigeria. It prescribed cash handling charges on daily withdrawals above N500,000 for individuals and N3,000,000 for corporate bodies. The policy was enforced not to eliminate the use of cash but to reduce the volume of cash in circulation.

The pilot run of the policy started on January 1, 2012 in Lagos State. The service charges were withheld till 30 March of the same year to allow for seamless migration from the manual to electronic devices.

The second stage of the pilot run started in Rivers, Anambra, Abia, Kano, Ogun and the Federal Capital Territory on July 1, 2013 while the programme nationwide started exactly a year after; on 31 July 2014.

Reacting to the announcement, Dr Uju Ogubunka, President, Bank Customers Association of Nigeria (BCAN) said, “The truth of the matter is that, there were reasons why the full implementation was suspended. The question therefore is, whether those reasons have been resolved.

“We all appreciate that we do not need to be carrying cash up and down, with its attendant cost of recycling.

“We also need to know if the policy will come under a new guideline or merely bringing back what they suspended before, we can then make informed decisions.”

Barrister Ken Ukaoha, President, National Association of Nigerian Traders (NANTS) commended the CBN for its laudable intervention in the economy but expressed worry that placing charges on deposits may encourage businesses keeping money outside the bank.

Mr Ukaoha said: “The CBN needs to do more on the domestic end. They need to reflect the views of the domestic trading environment.”

Ms Christine Lagarde, Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), said Nigeria could save as much as $9 billion (N3.24 trillion) by shifting government payments from cash to digital systems.

Speaking in Ethiopia recently, Ms Lagarde said 1.7 percent of the country’s gross domestic product (GDP) could be saved via the digitisation of the country’s payment systems.

She said “the potential to help reduce corruption, increase revenues, and generate investments in health and education means digital tools could be a decisive factor in meeting the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals.”

Modupe Gbadeyanka is a fast-rising journalist with Business Post Nigeria. Her passion for journalism is amazing. She is willing to learn more with a view to becoming one of the best pen-pushers in Nigeria. Her role models are the duo of CNN's Richard Quest and Christiane Amanpour.

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Banking

Removing Bottlenecks Boosting FX Inflows—Cardoso

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Foreign Exchange FX Inflows

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Mr Yemi Cardoso, says removing identified bottlenecks is helping the country in terms of foreign exchange inflows.

He disclosed this at a meeting of the Nigerian government delegation led by the Minister of Finance and the Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Mr Wale Edun and international investors on the sidelines of the ongoing Spring Meetings of the IMF and World Bank in Washington D.C.

The central banker assured the global investment community that the apex bank will strengthen its processes to sustain gains from recent reforms and confidence in the economy.

Mr Cardoso stated that the “difficult reforms that have been undertaken have begun to bear fruit,” adding that  “the numbers speak for themselves”, indicating positive developments in the Nigerian economy.

He highlighted the significant progress made in the remittance space noting that initial scepticism was overcome.

He said monthly remittances increasing from approximately “$200 million plus  on a monthly basis to a peak of around $600 million by August [2024]”.

He said this was achieved by “understanding where the bottlenecks were and we  did everything to remove them” and by closing the gap on different exchange rates.

Mr Cardoso also explained that engaging with the diaspora community through roadshows also yielded positive responses.

“The CBN has also involved the banking system in these efforts, including targeted outreach to non-resident Nigerians,” he said.

Governor Cardoso stressed the importance of a competitive Naira, describing this as a game changer and a great transformative tool that has shifted how foreign direct investors view Nigeria, noting that investors are increasingly comfortable with the availability of a competitive currency, making business more attractive.

Speaking on the global economy and how developments in the oil market affects Nigeria, an exporter of crude oil, Mr Cardoso reassured that the impact of oil price fluctuations is “quite manageable”.

He also promised that the country will continue on bettering policies that attract investments into core sectors.

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Banking

N4.6trn of N5.0trn Currency in Circulation Outside Banking System—CBN

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currency in circulation N2.5trn

By Modupe Gbadeyanka

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has revealed in its latest data that the total currency in circulation in March 2025 stood at N5.00 trillion, of which about N4.6 trillion is outside the banking system, indicating that 91.9 per cent of all cash in the economy are not in the bank.

Business Post reports that in the same period of last year, the value of cash held outside the banks was N3.63 trillion from the N3.87 trillion in circulation.

Nigerians have continued to keep cash outside the banking system because of the harrowing experience of December 2022 and early 2023 due to the Naira redesigned policy of the CBN.

The policy caused cash crunch, triggering a series of violent protests across the country. It was believed that the central bank, under the then governor, Mr Godwin Emefiele, was to frustrate the president ambition of President Bola Tinubu.

The apex bank had said in a bid to help the government tackle insecurity in Nigeria, it was changing the outlook if the N200, N500, and N1,000 bank notes.

The idea was to phase out the old notes but this was frustrated as the state governors challenged this and got a judgement from the Supreme Court against the policy. Both the old and new bank notes are currently in use.

In the same report, the central bank also disclosed that the broad money supply in Nigeria increased by 24 per cent on a year-to-year basis to N114.2 trillion in March 2025 from the N92.19 trillion in March 2024, and on a month-on-month basis, it went up by 3.2 per cent from N110.71 trillion in February 2025.

The hike in money supply occurred despite the central bank raising the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) to 50 per cent at its last Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting, with the benchmark interest rate at 27.50 per cent.

The National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) last Tuesday revealed that inflation rate for March 2025 surged to 24.23 per cent from 23.18 per cent in February 2025.

Back to the money supply hike, it was mainly influenced by a sharp 38.9 per cent rise in net foreign assets to N45.17 trillion, while the net domestic assets went down by 11.7 per cent to N69.05 trillion due to tighter liquidity within the domestic financial system.

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Union Bank Rewards Customers in Third Save and Win Palli Promo 4 Monthly Draw

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union bank nigeria

By Aduragbemi Omiyale

Six brand new motorcycles and cash prizes have been won by customers of Union Bank of Nigeria in the third monthly draw of the ongoing Save and Win Palli Promo 4.

The nationwide campaign was designed to reward both new and existing customers of the financial institution with cash prizes and other exciting gifts worth N131 million.

This initiative aims to support them in achieving their savings goals while getting rewarded at the same time.

To stand a chance to win, customers can continue to top up their savings in multiples of N10,000 or more and perform a minimum of five transactions a month to increase their chances of winning in the draws. This promo is open to new and existing savings and current account holders.

Prospective customers can download the UnionMobile app on their smartphones to open accounts or walk into any Union Bank branch.

Returning customers can call the 24-hour Contact Centre on 07007007000 or visit any Union Bank branch nationwide to reactivate dormant accounts.

At the recent hybrid draw, six lucky customers each won the brand new motorcycle, and 120 additional winners won cash prizes.

The live draws were transparently conducted at the lender’s Sabo, Yaba Branch in Lagos under the supervision of relevant regulatory institutions.

For integrity purposes, some of the winners were contacted to congratulate and remind them that the bank will never call to request or confirm their confidential banking details such as BVN, date of birth, pins, or passwords.

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